我尝试在 Trekstor Surfbook A13B 上安装 Ubuntu 18.04。除了 WiFi 连接之外，一切都运行正常：未找到 WiFi 适配器。在 Windows 中，一切都运行正常。安装了 Intel(R) 双频 Wireless-AC 3165 芯片。如何在 Ubuntu 中启动并运行它？我确实尝试了很多，但都没有成功。这是我的内核版本：4.20.0-042000-generic，您可以在下面找到无线信息
感谢您的帮助！
########## wireless info START ##########
Report from: 26 Dec 2018 10:42 CET +0100
Booted last: 26 Dec 2018 00:00 CET +0100
Script from: 22 Oct 2018 03:34 UTC +0000
##### release ###########################
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
##### kernel ############################
Linux 4.20.0-042000-generic #201812232030 SMP Mon Dec 24 01:32:58 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, vt.handoff=1
##### desktop ###########################
Ubuntu
##### lspci #############################
libkmod: ERROR ../libkmod/libkmod-config.c:656 kmod_config_parse: /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf line 8: ignoring bad line starting with '“options'
##### lsusb #############################
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0bda:8153 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 058f:5608 Alcor Micro Corp.
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
##### PCMCIA card info ##################
##### rfkill ############################
0: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
##### secure boot #######################
SecureBoot disabled
##### lsmod #############################
##### interfaces ########################
[/etc/network/interfaces]
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
##### ifconfig ##########################
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback <MAC address> brd <MAC address>
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]> brd <MAC address>
inet 192.168.2.147/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
valid_lft 1209280sec preferred_lft 1209280sec
inet6 fe80::9f11:f2c1:e1ed:c6b3/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
##### iwconfig ##########################
lo no wireless extensions.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> no wireless extensions.
##### route #############################
default via 192.168.2.1 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> proto dhcp metric 100
169.254.0.0/16 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> scope link metric 1000
192.168.2.0/24 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.147 metric 100
##### resolv.conf #######################
[777 root '/etc/resolv.conf' -> '../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf']
nameserver 127.0.0.53
##### network managers ##################
Installed:
NetworkManager
Wicd
Running:
root 896 1 0 10:36 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
##### NetworkManager info ###############
GENERAL.DEVICE: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.VENDOR: Realtek
GENERAL.PRODUCT: USB 10/100/1000 LAN
GENERAL.DRIVER: r8152
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: v1.09.9
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: --
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)
GENERAL.REASON: 0 (No reason given)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb2/2-2/2-2:1.0/net/enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: Wired connection 1
GENERAL.CON-UUID: d0efc44c-cd11-3be9-b5c7-fc821087ecec
GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1
GENERAL.METERED: no (guessed)
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: 100 Mb/s
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
CAPABILITIES.SRIOV: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on
IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.2.147/24
IP4.GATEWAY: 192.168.2.1
IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.2.1, mt = 100
IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 192.168.2.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100
IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000
IP4.DNS[1]: 192.168.2.1
DHCP4.OPTION[1]: requested_domain_search = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[2]: requested_time_offset = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[3]: requested_wpad = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[4]: dhcp_rebinding_time = 1058400
DHCP4.OPTION[5]: requested_rfc3442_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[6]: requested_domain_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[7]: requested_netbios_scope = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[8]: expiry = 1547026645
DHCP4.OPTION[9]: next_server = 192.168.2.1
DHCP4.OPTION[10]: domain_name_servers = 192.168.2.1
DHCP4.OPTION[11]: dhcp_message_type = 5
DHCP4.OPTION[12]: requested_interface_mtu = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[13]: dhcp_lease_time = 1209600
DHCP4.OPTION[14]: ip_address = 192.168.2.147
DHCP4.OPTION[15]: requested_subnet_mask = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[16]: requested_domain_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[17]: subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0
DHCP4.OPTION[18]: dhcp_renewal_time = 604800
DHCP4.OPTION[19]: routers = 192.168.2.1
DHCP4.OPTION[20]: broadcast_address = 192.168.2.255
DHCP4.OPTION[21]: requested_ntp_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[22]: requested_netbios_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[23]: requested_broadcast_address = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[24]: requested_ms_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[25]: requested_routers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[26]: requested_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[27]: network_number = 192.168.2.0
DHCP4.OPTION[28]: requested_host_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[29]: dhcp_server_identifier = 192.168.2.1
IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::9f11:f2c1:e1ed:c6b3/64
IP6.GATEWAY: --
IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = ff00::/8, nh = ::, mt = 256, table=255
IP6.ROUTE[2]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 256
IP6.ROUTE[3]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/{1}
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTIONS[1]: d0efc44c-cd11-3be9-b5c7-fc821087ecec | Wired connection 1
##### NetworkManager.state ##############
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
##### NetworkManager config #############
[[/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf]]
[connection]
wifi.powersave = 3
[[/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf]]
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile
[ifupdown]
managed=false
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-dns-resolved.conf]]
[main]
dns=systemd-resolved
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-globally-managed-devices.conf]]
[keyfile]
unmanaged-devices=*,except:type:wifi,except:type:wwan
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/20-connectivity-ubuntu.conf]]
[connectivity]
uri=http://connectivity-check.ubuntu.com/
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/no-mac-addr-change.conf]]
[device-mac-addr-change-wifi]
match-device=driver:rtl8723bs,driver:rtl8189es,driver:r8188eu,driver:8188eu,driver:eagle_sdio,driver:wl
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
wifi.cloned-mac-address=preserve
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=preserve
##### NetworkManager profiles ###########
##### Netplan config ####################
[/etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml]
network:
version: 2
renderer: NetworkManager
##### iw reg get ########################
Region: Europe/Berlin (based on set time zone)
global
country 00: DFS-UNSET
(2402 - 2472 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)
(2457 - 2482 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN
(2474 - 2494 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-OFDM, PASSIVE-SCAN
(5170 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN
(5250 - 5330 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN
(5490 - 5730 @ 160), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, PASSIVE-SCAN
(5735 - 5835 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), PASSIVE-SCAN
(57240 - 63720 @ 2160), (N/A, 0), (N/A)
##### iwlist channels ###################
lo no frequency information.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> no frequency information.
##### iwlist scan #######################
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> Interface doesn't support scanning.
##### module infos ######################
##### module parameters #################
##### /etc/modules ######################
##### modprobe options ##################
[/etc/modprobe.d/amd64-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-bcm43.conf]
blacklist b43
blacklist b43legacy
blacklist ssb
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist brcm80211
blacklist brcmfmac
blacklist brcmsmac
blacklist bcma
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf]
blacklist evbug
blacklist usbmouse
blacklist usbkbd
blacklist eepro100
blacklist de4x5
blacklist eth1394
blacklist snd_intel8x0m
blacklist snd_aw2
blacklist i2c_i801
blacklist prism54
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist garmin_gps
blacklist asus_acpi
blacklist snd_pcsp
blacklist pcspkr
blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf]
alias net-pf-3 off
alias net-pf-6 off
alias net-pf-9 off
alias net-pf-11 off
alias net-pf-12 off
alias net-pf-19 off
alias net-pf-21 off
alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/intel-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
“options iwlwifi disable_msix=1”
##### rc.local ##########################
grep: /etc/rc.local: No such file or directory
##### pm-utils ##########################
##### udev rules ########################
##### dmesg #############################
[ 60.590368] r8152 2-2:1.0 eth0: v1.09.9
[ 60.632827] r8152 2-2:1.0 enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: renamed from eth0
[ 60.670407] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: link is not ready (repeated 2 times)
[ 72.246949] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: link becomes ready
[ 72.249484] r8152 2-2:1.0 enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: carrier on
[ 393.790297] iwlwifi-stack-public:master:7471:b7580da0
########## wireless info END ############
[编辑]
$ sudo modprobe iwlwifi && dmesg | grep iwl
[ 79.554570] Loading modules backported from iwlwifi
[ 79.554570] iwlwifi-stack-public:master:7471:b7580da0
[编辑]
lspci -nnk | grep 8086
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31f0] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:00.1 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework Processor Participant [8086:318c] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:3185] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2212]
00:0e.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:3198] (rev 03)
00:0f.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Trusted Execution Engine Interface [8086:319a] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:12.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31e3] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:13.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31d8] (rev f3)
00:15.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31a8] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:16.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO I2C Host Controller [8086:31ac] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:16.1 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO I2C Host Controller [8086:31ae] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:16.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31b0] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:16.3 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31b2] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:17.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31b4] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:17.1 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31b6] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:17.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31b8] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:17.3 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31ba] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:18.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller [8086:31bc] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:18.1 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller [8086:31be] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:18.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller [8086:31c0] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:18.3 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller [8086:31ee] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:19.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller [8086:31c2] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:19.1 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller [8086:31c4] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:19.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller [8086:31c6] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:1c.0 SD Host controller [0805]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31cc] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:1e.0 SD Host controller [0805]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31d0] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:31e8] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
00:1f.1 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Gaussian Mixture Model [8086:31d4] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7270]
[编辑] 无输出dmesg | grep -i sdio
Windows 配置
[编辑]
dmesg | grep -i error
[ 2.776933] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
[ 16.498113] EXT4-fs (dm-0): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
答案1
我们在您的无线信息中看到了这一点：
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
“options iwlwifi disable_msix=1”
最后一行格式不正确，必须删除：
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf
删除最后一行：
“options iwlwifi disable_msix=1”
保存（Ctrl+o 然后按 Enter）并退出（Ctrl+x）文本编辑器。
看起来您还错误地安装了 Broadcom 驱动程序；让我们将其删除：
sudo apt purge bcmwl-kernel-source
重新启动然后编辑您的问题以显示结果：
sudo modprobe iwlwifi && dmesg | grep iwl