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在 ubuntu bionic 上安装 virtualbox-6.1 时遇到问题

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在 ubuntu bionic 上安装 virtualbox-6.1 时遇到问题

我对 Linux 还不熟悉，在这里遇到了一些麻烦...任何帮助都将不胜感激。我下载的具体软件包是：virtualbox-6.1_6.1.6-137129_Ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb

使用命令解压包后，sudo dpkg -i我尝试了两个不同的命令，但无济于事。首先，我尝试运行sudoapt install virtualbox-6.1，它返回以下内容：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
virtualbox-6.1 is already the newest version (6.1.6-137129~Ubuntu~bionic).
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 virtualbox-6.1 : Depends: libqt5opengl5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqt5printsupport5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqt5x11extras5 (>= 5.6.0) but it is not installable
                  Depends: libsdl1.2debian (>= 1.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libsdl-ttf2.0-0 but it is not installable
                  Recommends: gcc but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: make but it is not going to be installed or
                              build-essential but it is not going to be installed or
                              dpkg-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我尝试的另一个命令正在运行virtualbox，它返回以下内容：

WARNING: The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded. Either there is no module
     available for the current kernel (4.18.0-15-generic) or it failed to
     load. Please recompile the kernel module and install it by

       sudo /sbin/vboxconfig

     You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
/usr/lib/virtualbox/VirtualBox: error while loading shared libraries: libQt5PrintSupport.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

虽然似乎有一些线索可以解决上述问题，例如，我尝试在我的包管理器中搜索提到的依赖项，但没有成功，也进行了一些快速的谷歌搜索，但遇到了麻烦。我还尝试浏览《Linux 内核模块编程指南》，但对于像我这样的新手来说，这似乎相当复杂。

我的假设是，我一定遗漏了一些基本步骤，无法完成安装程序这样简单的事情。我下载了错误的软件包吗？我在哪里可以找到这些“依赖项”？我遗漏了什么命令吗？

提前致谢，HJ

答案1

尝试使用

apt install -f

（-f 修复安装）

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