我有一台新的 MSI RAIDER GE66 游戏笔记本电脑，它配备了 RTX3080ti 笔记本电脑 GPU。我想将这台笔记本电脑与 Ubuntu 20.04 一起使用。我尝试下载 nvidia 驱动程序，但一直遇到 nvidia-smi 或黑屏问题。您可以在下面看到一些输出。有人知道解决方案吗？
我已禁用快速安全启动
sudo lshw -C 显示输出
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: NVIDIA Corporation
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: iomemory:600-5ff iomemory:640-63f memory:83000000-83ffffff memory:6000000000-63ffffffff memory:6400000000-6401ffffff ioport:5000(size=128) memory:84000000-8407ffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 0c
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: iomemory:640-63f iomemory:400-3ff memory:642c000000-642cffffff memory:4000000000-400fffffff ioport:6000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff memory:4010000000-4016ffffff memory:4020000000-40ffffffff
nvidia-smi
NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make
sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.
ubuntu 驱动程序设备
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00002420sv00001462sd00001320bc03sc00i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
driver : nvidia-driver-510 - third-party non-free recommended
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
sudo lspci 输出
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 4641 (rev 02)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 460d (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 46a6 (rev 0c)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 461d (rev 02)
00:06.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 464d (rev 02)
00:07.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 466e (rev 02)
00:08.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Device 464f (rev 02)
00:0d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 461e (rev 02)
00:0d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 463e (rev 02)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 51ed (rev 01)
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Device 51ef (rev 01)
00:14.3 Network controller: Intel Corporation Device 51f0 (rev 01)
00:15.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 51e8 (rev 01)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Device 51e0 (rev 01)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 51b8 (rev 01)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 51bc (rev 01)
00:1c.7 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 51bf (rev 01)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 5182 (rev 01)
00:1f.3 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation Device 51c8 (rev 01)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Device 51a3 (rev 01)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 51a4 (rev 01)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2420 (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2288 (rev a1)
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Micron Technology Inc Device 5407
2e:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 5261 (rev 01)
2f:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 3000 (rev 06)
dkms 状态
backport-iwlwifi, 8324: added
nvidia, 510.54, 5.13.0-30-generic, x86_64: installed
dpkg-l 命令英伟达
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-================================-===========================-============-=========================================================
un libgldispatch0-nvidia <none> <none> (no description available)
ii libnvidia-cfg1-510:amd64 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
un libnvidia-cfg1-any <none> <none> (no description available)
un libnvidia-common <none> <none> (no description available)
ii libnvidia-common-510 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 all Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
un libnvidia-compute <none> <none> (no description available)
rc libnvidia-compute-470:amd64 470.103.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-compute-510:amd64 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-compute-510:i386 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 i386 NVIDIA libcompute package
un libnvidia-decode <none> <none> (no description available)
ii libnvidia-decode-510:amd64 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii libnvidia-decode-510:i386 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 i386 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
un libnvidia-encode <none> <none> (no description available)
ii libnvidia-encode-510:amd64 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii libnvidia-encode-510:i386 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 i386 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
un libnvidia-extra <none> <none> (no description available)
ii libnvidia-extra-510:amd64 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Extra libraries for the NVIDIA driver
un libnvidia-fbc1 <none> <none> (no description available)
ii libnvidia-fbc1-510:amd64 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii libnvidia-fbc1-510:i386 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
un libnvidia-gl <none> <none> (no description available)
ii libnvidia-gl-510:amd64 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii libnvidia-gl-510:i386 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
un libnvidia-ml1 <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-384 <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-390 <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-common <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-compute-utils <none> <none> (no description available)
ii nvidia-compute-utils-510 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
ii nvidia-dkms-510 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
un nvidia-dkms-kernel <none> <none> (no description available)
ii nvidia-driver-510 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA driver metapackage
un nvidia-driver-binary <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-kernel-common <none> <none> (no description available)
ii nvidia-kernel-common-510 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
un nvidia-kernel-source <none> <none> (no description available)
ii nvidia-kernel-source-510 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA kernel source package
un nvidia-legacy-304xx-vdpau-driver <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-legacy-340xx-vdpau-driver <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-libopencl1-dev <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-opencl-icd <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-persistenced <none> <none> (no description available)
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.16~0.20.04.1 all Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 470.57.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
un nvidia-settings-binary <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-smi <none> <none> (no description available)
un nvidia-utils <none> <none> (no description available)
ii nvidia-utils-510 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA driver support binaries
un nvidia-vdpau-driver <none> <none> (no description available)
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-510 510.54-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
Ubuntu 21.10 sudo lshw -C 显示输出
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: NVIDIA Corporation
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: ©
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: al
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHZ
capabilities: pm si pciexpress vga_controller cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: tonemory: 600-5ff tonemory:640-63f memory:83000000-83ffffff menory:6000000000-63ffffffff nenory:6400000000-6401ffffff toport:5000(size=128) memory:84000000-8407ffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: Oc
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pctexpress mst pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: tomemory:640-63f tomemory:400-3ff memory: 642c000000-642cffffff memory: 4000000000-400fffffff toport:6000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff memory: 4010000000-4016ffffff memory: 4020000000-40ffffffff
Ubuntu 21.10 sudo dmidecode -s bios-version 输出
E1544IMS.202
Ubuntu 21.10 sudo lshw -C 视频
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: NVIDIA Corporation
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: o
bus info: pet@0000: 01:00.0
version: al
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm mst pciexpress vga_controller cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: tomemory:600-5ff tomemory:640-63f memory:
83000000-83ffffff memory:6000000000-63ffffffff menory:6400000000-6401ffffff toport:5000(size=128) memory:84000000-8407ffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@000O:00:02.0
version: Oc
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHZ
capabilities: pciexpress mst pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: iomemory:640-638 iomemory:400-3ff memory:642c000000-642cffffff menary:4000000000-400fffffff iop
ort: 6000(size=64) memory:c®000-dffff memory: 4010000000-4016ffffff memory: 4020000000-40ffffffff
Ubuntu 21.10 sudo lshw -C 网络
*-network UNCLAIMED
description: Network controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 01
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHZ
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress nsix cap list
configuration: latency=0
resources: tonemory:640-63f memory:642d184000-642d187fff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: Killer E3000 2.5GbE Controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: o
bus info: pciqoo0o: 2f:00.0
logical name: enp47s
version: 06
serial: d8:bb:c1:b1:1d:c1
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm mst petexpress mstx vpd bus master cap_list ethernet phystcal tp nit 10bt 10bt-f
d 100bt 100bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegottation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=S.13.0-19-genertc ftrnwareert8125b-2
_0.0.2 07/13/20 latency=© linkano multicastayes portatwisted pair
resources: 1rq:19 toport:3000(stze=256) memory:84c00000-84c0ffff memory: 84c10000-84c13fff
答案1
不幸的是，我无法修复 Ubuntu 20.04 的问题。我安装了 Ubuntu 21.10，然后通过安装了 nvidia-drivers，Additional Driver现在它可以正常工作了。蓝牙在 Ubuntu 21.10 上正常工作
nvidia-smi
Fri Feb 25 17:21:19 2022
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 510.47.03 Driver Version: 510.47.03 CUDA Version: 11.6 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
| N/A 35C P3 N/A / N/A | 5MiB / 16384MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 N/A N/A 1656 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 4MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
我从此解决了 WiFi 问题关联.链接摘要如下
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install -y git
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git
cd linux-firmware
sudo cp iwlwifi-* /lib/firmware/
cd ..
git clone https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iwlwifi/backport-iwlwifi.git
cd backport-iwlwifi
make defconfig-iwlwifi-public
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo update-initramfs -u
sudo reboot