这是一个 sudoers 文件，我在Debian 9服务器和它作品。 /etc/sudoers包含：
Defaults env_reset
Defaults mail_badpass
Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# the following line I've added for sudo to work on Debian, which by default does not
vlastimil ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# and this line I've added just now, so I could enable / disable teamviewer daemon as I wish
vlastimil ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/teamviewer
# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
这意味着我现在可以运行以下命令而无需输入密码：
sudo teamviewer daemon disable
sudo teamviewer daemon enable
然而，这是一个非工作的sudoers 文件上Linux 薄荷 18从某种意义上说，它仍然要求我输入密码。/etc/sudoers包含：
Defaults env_reset
Defaults mail_badpass
Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# this line I've added myself, because I felt it is needed, however user vlastimil has had sudo access all the time, added just now
vlastimil ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# and this line I've added just now, so I could enable / disable teamviewer daemon as I wish, but it does not work
vlastimil ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/teamviewer
# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
我猜想 Debian 和 Mint 之间存在一些差异，这使得添加的行不起作用。
我在本页上读到了不同的答案：
但我对此并不聪明。
编辑1：
第一个答案在 Linux Mint 上给出了一个奇怪的错误：
$ sudo /usr/bin/teamviewer
Init...
*** TeamViewer can not be executed with sudo! ***
Either use your normal user account without sudo
or use a the real root account to log in to your desktop (not recommended!).
我也不明白这个。
$ which teamviewer
/usr/bin/teamviewer
$ file /usr/bin/teamviewer
/usr/bin/teamviewer: symbolic link to /opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/teamviewer
$ file /opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/teamviewer
/opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/teamviewer: Bourne-Again shell script, ASCII text executable
$ cat /opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/teamviewer
#!/bin/bash
# If you see this message, you probably attempted to start TeamViewer.
# Please open a terminal (Konsole, gnome-terminal, xterm),
# navigate to this folder (type 'cd /path/to/teamviewer' [Enter])
# then execute TeamViewer (type './teamviewer' [Enter])
TV_SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -e "$0")")"
source "$TV_SCRIPT_DIR/tvw_main"
Main "$@"
编辑2：
例如在 AskUbuntu 上，正如评论中所建议的：
在许多其他地方，有一个解决方案，他们将规则后管理员组规则。我已经尝试过，甚至之后重新启动，但它仍然不起作用。
答案1
# this line I've added myself, because I felt it is needed, however user vlastimil has had sudo access all the time, added just now
vlastimil ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# and this line I've added just now, so I could enable / disable teamviewer daemon as I wish, but it does not work
vlastimil ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/teamviewer
第一条评论表明您的用户是该组的成员sudo，这就是 Linux Mint 上的用户sudo默认获得访问权限的方式。该sudo小组的规则随后出台：
# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
这最后的匹配规则获胜。当后面的规则也适用时，前面vlastimil的规则并不重要。NOPASSWD该NOPASSWD规则应该在这条规则之后。这就是为什么使用文件/etc/sudoers.d有效，因为这些文件是最后包含的：
# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
如果要将多个文件添加到sudoers.d，请使用编号文件名约定 ( XX-somefile)，以便可以可靠地对它们进行排序并确保规则的正确优先级。
答案2
基于 Ubuntu 16.04 的 Linux Mint 18.2 上的一种解决方案是使用创建单独的 sudoers 文件visudo，例如：
sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/teamviewer
并添加额外的行：
vlastimil ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/teamviewer
进去。它很可能也是最优雅的解决方案，但这只是见仁见智的问题。
答案3
这是为二进制文件定义的绝对路径teamviewer。
vlastimil为什么不以用户身份尝试以下操作
$ sudo /usr/bin/teamviewer