这一切都是在我的 Ubuntu 机器上安装 xemacs21 之后开始的。以下是故障排除可能需要的一些输出。让我知道是否应该添加更多。尝试后
sudo apt-get -f install
给予
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up xemacs21-mule (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: 38: /var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-install: not found
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21-mule (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xemacs21:
xemacs21 depends on xemacs21-mule (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1) | xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1) | xemacs21-nomule (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1); however:
Package xemacs21-mule is not configured yet.
Package xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn is not installed.
Package xemacs21-nomule is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
xemacs21-mule
xemacs21
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
尝试后
sudo apt autoremove -f
给予
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up xemacs21-mule (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: 38: /var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-install: not found
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21-mule (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
xemacs21-mule
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
尝试后
sudo apt-get --purge remove xemacs21
给予
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
xemacs21*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 26.6 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
(Reading database ... 260044 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing xemacs21 (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
Setting up xemacs21-mule (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: 38: /var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-install: not found
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21-mule (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
xemacs21-mule
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
尝试后
sudo apt-get install dpkg
给予
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
dpkg is already the newest version (1.18.4ubuntu1.2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Setting up xemacs21-mule (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: 38: /var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-install: not found
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21-mule (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xemacs21:
xemacs21 depends on xemacs21-mule (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1) | xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1) | xemacs21-nomule (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1); however:
Package xemacs21-mule is not configured yet.
Package xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn is not installed.
Package xemacs21-nomule is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
xemacs21-mule
xemacs21
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
尝试后
sudo dpkg --configure -a
给予
Setting up xemacs21-mule (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: 38: /var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-install: not found
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21-mule (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xemacs21:
xemacs21 depends on xemacs21-mule (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1) | xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1) | xemacs21-nomule (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1); however:
Package xemacs21-mule is not configured yet.
Package xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn is not installed.
Package xemacs21-nomule is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
xemacs21-mule
xemacs21
尝试后
~$ sudo apt upgrade
给予
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Setting up xemacs21-mule (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: 38: /var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-install: not found
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21-mule (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xemacs21:
xemacs21 depends on xemacs21-mule (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1) | xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1) | xemacs21-nomule (>= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1); however:
Package xemacs21-mule is not configured yet.
Package xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn is not installed.
Package xemacs21-nomule is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
xemacs21-mule
xemacs21
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
尝试后
sudo apt-get purge --remove xemacs21*
[sudo] nipun 的密码：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-mule' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-supportel' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-basesupport-el' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-bin' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-mulesupport' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-support' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-mulesupport-el' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-gnome-nomule' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-gnome-mule' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-nomule' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-basesupport' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Note, selecting 'xemacs21-gnome-mule-canna-wnn' for glob 'xemacs21*'
Package 'xemacs21-gnome-mule' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'xemacs21-gnome-mule-canna-wnn' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'xemacs21-gnome-nomule' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'xemacs21' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'xemacs21-basesupport-el' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'xemacs21-mulesupport-el' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'xemacs21-nomule' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'xemacs21-supportel' is not installed, so not removed
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libcompfaceg1
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
xemacs21-basesupport* xemacs21-bin* xemacs21-mule* xemacs21-mulesupport*
xemacs21-support*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 98.3 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
(Reading database ... 260040 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing xemacs21-mule (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.prerm: 19: /var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.prerm: /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-remove: not found
dpkg: error processing package xemacs21-mule (--purge):
subprocess installed pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/xemacs21-mule to provide /usr/bin/xemacs21 (xemacs21) in auto mode
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: 38: /var/lib/dpkg/info/xemacs21-mule.postinst: /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-install: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: xemacs21-mulesupport: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
xemacs21-mule depends on xemacs21-mulesupport (>= 2003.04.23-1).
Removing xemacs21-mulesupport (2009.02.17.dfsg.2-2) ...
Purging configuration files for xemacs21-mulesupport (2009.02.17.dfsg.2-2) ...
dpkg: xemacs21-support: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
xemacs21-bin depends on xemacs21-support (= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1).
xemacs21-mule depends on xemacs21-support (= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1).
Removing xemacs21-support (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
Purging configuration files for xemacs21-support (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: xemacs21-basesupport: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
xemacs21-mule depends on xemacs21-basesupport (>= 2003.04.23-1); however:
Package xemacs21-basesupport is to be removed.
Removing xemacs21-basesupport (2009.02.17.dfsg.2-2) ...
dpkg: xemacs21-bin: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
xemacs21-mule depends on xemacs21-bin (= 21.4.22-14ubuntu1); however:
Package xemacs21-bin is to be removed.
Removing xemacs21-bin (21.4.22-14ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for install-info (6.1.0.dfsg.1-5) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
xemacs21-mule
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
~$
答案1
看起来你已经坏了emacsen-common包，尝试重新安装它：
apt-get install --reinstall emacsen-common
然后执行删除（通过清除）所有 xemacs21 软件包，然后再尝试再次安装。
请记住，它会删除您的所有配置文件，因此最好在清除之前进行备份。