我在这台我已经拥有多年的旧索尼 VAIO VGC-JS110J 上安装了 Debian 与 Windows 7 双启动。我对 Linux 还很陌生，所以请跟我讲。我决定使用带有 LXDE 和非免费固件的稳定 amd64 版本。
当它完全安装好后我就跑了apt-get update。apt-get upgrade当完全启动并登录时，显示屏的分辨率为 1600x1200 60Hz，但右侧的一英寸屏幕没有被使用，并且显示屏的底部有一点离开屏幕（任务栏没有显示）。我将分辨率设置为 1600x1050 59 Hz，这似乎适合屏幕的可用部分。
我到处都找过了，但似乎找不到任何可以解决这个问题的东西。我真的很想开始使用Linux，但我被这个问题难住了。如何让 Debian 充分利用屏幕？
附加信息：
Windows 7 64 位在 1680x1050 59Hz 分辨率下运行良好。
xrandr -q输出：（我创建了 1600x1050_59.00）
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1600 x 1050, maximum 8192 x 8192
LVDS-1 connected primary 1600x1050+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
1600x1200 60.00 +
1600x1050_59.00 59.00*
VGA-1 connected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
1024x768 60.00
800x600 60.32 56.25
848x480 60.00
640x480 59.94
lshw -c video:
*-display:0
description: VGA compatible controller
product: 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:28 memory:fe400000-fe7fffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:ec00(size=8) memory:c0000-dffff
*-display:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Display controller
product: 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.1
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fe800000-fe8fffff
/var/log/Xorg.0.log:
[ 1244.821]
X.Org X Server 1.19.2
Release Date: 2017-03-02
[ 1244.821] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 1244.821] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 1244.821] Current Operating System: Linux debian 4.9.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.51-1 (2017-09-28) x86_64
[ 1244.821] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=f09f044d-6a4b-47c4-8da1-a0fce2ff092c ro quiet
[ 1244.821] Build Date: 16 October 2017 08:19:45AM
[ 1244.821] xorg-server 2:1.19.2-1+deb9u2 (https://www.debian.org/support)
[ 1244.821] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 1244.821] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 1244.821] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 1244.822] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Dec 2 11:05:27 2017
[ 1244.822] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 1244.822] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 1244.822] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 1244.822] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 1244.822] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 1244.822] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 1244.823] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 1244.823] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 1244.823] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 1244.823] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 1244.823] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 1244.823] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1244.823] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins
[ 1244.823] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 1244.823] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 1244.823] (II) Loader magic: 0x55bfd01b4e00
[ 1244.823] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 1244.823] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 1244.823] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 1244.823] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 1244.823] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 1244.824] (++) using VT number 7
[ 1244.824] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 1244.825] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 1244.840] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:2e22:104d:9044 rev 3, Mem @ 0xfe400000/4194304, 0xd0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000ec00/8, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 1244.841] (--) PCI: (0:0:2:1) 8086:2e23:104d:9044 rev 3, Mem @ 0xfe800000/1048576
[ 1244.841] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 1244.841] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 1244.843] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1244.843] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1244.843] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 1244.843] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 1244.843] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 1244.843] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 1244.843] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 1244.844] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 1244.844] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 1244.844] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1244.844] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.19.2
[ 1244.844] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1244.844] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 1244.844] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 1244.844] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 1244.844] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1244.845] compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 0.4.4
[ 1244.845] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1244.845] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 1244.845] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 1244.845] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 1244.845] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1244.845] compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 2.3.4
[ 1244.845] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 1244.845] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 1244.845] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 1244.845] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 1244.845] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 1244.855] (II) modeset(0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[ 1244.855] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 1244.855] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 1244.855] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 1244.855] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 1244.855] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1244.855] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 0.0.2
[ 1244.855] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 1244.855] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 1244.856] (II) modeset(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 1244.856] (==) modeset(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 1244.856] (==) modeset(0): RGB weight 888
[ 1244.856] (==) modeset(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 1244.856] (II) Loading sub module "glamoregl"
[ 1244.856] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 1244.856] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[ 1244.863] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1244.863] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1244.863] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 1244.863] (II) glamor: OpenGL accelerated X.org driver based.
[ 1244.880] (II) glamor: EGL version 1.4 (DRI2):
[ 1244.885] (II) modeset(0): glamor initialized
[ 1244.986] (II) modeset(0): Output LVDS-1 has no monitor section
[ 1245.136] (II) modeset(0): Output VGA-1 has no monitor section
[ 1245.234] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output LVDS-1
[ 1245.234] (II) modeset(0): Printing probed modes for output LVDS-1
[ 1245.234] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1600x1200"x60.0 162.00 1600 1664 1856 2160 1200 1201 1204 1250 -hsync -vsync (75.0 kHz eP)
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output VGA-1
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Printing probed modes for output VGA-1
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "1024x768"x60.0 65.00 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (48.4 kHz e)
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "800x600"x60.3 40.00 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz e)
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "800x600"x56.2 36.00 800 824 896 1024 600 601 603 625 +hsync +vsync (35.2 kHz e)
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "848x480"x60.0 33.75 848 864 976 1088 480 486 494 517 +hsync +vsync (31.0 kHz e)
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Modeline "640x480"x59.9 25.18 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz e)
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Output LVDS-1 connected
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Output VGA-1 connected
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Using sloppy heuristic for initial modes
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Output LVDS-1 using initial mode 1600x1200 +0+0
[ 1245.388] (II) modeset(0): Output VGA-1 using initial mode 1024x768 +0+0
[ 1245.388] (==) modeset(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 1245.388] (==) modeset(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 1245.388] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 1245.388] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 1245.388] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 1245.389] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1245.389] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1245.389] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 1245.389] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 1245.389] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 1245.389] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 1245.389] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[ 1245.389] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 1245.389] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 1245.389] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 1245.534] (==) modeset(0): Backing store enabled
[ 1245.534] (==) modeset(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 1245.534] (II) modeset(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
[ 1245.535] (==) modeset(0): DPMS enabled
[ 1245.535] (II) modeset(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 1245.535] (II) modeset(0): [DRI2] DRI driver: i965
[ 1245.535] (II) modeset(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: i965
[ 1245.535] (--) RandR disabled
[ 1245.539] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_profile
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_create_context_es{,2}_profile
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_INTEL_swap_event
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap backed by buffer objects
[ 1245.548] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized i965
[ 1245.548] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
[ 1245.551] (II) modeset(0): Damage tracking initialized
[ 1245.551] (II) modeset(0): Setting screen physical size to 423 x 317
[ 1245.612] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event5)
[ 1245.612] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1245.612] (II) LoadModule: "libinput"
[ 1245.612] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/libinput_drv.so
[ 1245.614] (II) Module libinput: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1245.614] compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 0.23.0
[ 1245.614] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 1245.614] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 24.1
[ 1245.614] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 1245.614] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 1245.614] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event5"
[ 1245.614] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.615] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.615] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is a keyboard
[ 1245.632] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input10/event5"
[ 1245.632] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 1245.632] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 1245.632] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1245.633] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.633] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is a keyboard
[ 1245.634] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Sony Vaio Keys (/dev/input/event6)
[ 1245.634] (**) Sony Vaio Keys: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1245.634] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Sony Vaio Keys'
[ 1245.634] (**) Sony Vaio Keys: always reports core events
[ 1245.634] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event6"
[ 1245.634] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.635] (II) input device 'Sony Vaio Keys', /dev/input/event6 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.635] (II) input device 'Sony Vaio Keys', /dev/input/event6 is a keyboard
[ 1245.648] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/SNY5001:00/input/input11/event6"
[ 1245.648] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sony Vaio Keys" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
[ 1245.648] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 1245.648] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1245.648] (II) input device 'Sony Vaio Keys', /dev/input/event6 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.648] (II) input device 'Sony Vaio Keys', /dev/input/event6 is a keyboard
[ 1245.649] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Sony Vaio Jogdial (/dev/input/event7)
[ 1245.649] (**) Sony Vaio Jogdial: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1245.649] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Sony Vaio Jogdial'
[ 1245.649] (**) Sony Vaio Jogdial: always reports core events
[ 1245.649] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event7"
[ 1245.649] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.650] (II) input device 'Sony Vaio Jogdial', /dev/input/event7 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.650] (II) input device 'Sony Vaio Jogdial', /dev/input/event7 is a keyboard
[ 1245.664] (II) libinput: Sony Vaio Jogdial: needs a virtual subdevice
[ 1245.664] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/SNY5001:00/input/input12/event7"
[ 1245.664] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sony Vaio Jogdial" (type: MOUSE, id 8)
[ 1245.664] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 1245.664] (**) Sony Vaio Jogdial: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 1245.664] (**) Sony Vaio Jogdial: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 1245.664] (**) Sony Vaio Jogdial: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 1245.665] (II) input device 'Sony Vaio Jogdial', /dev/input/event7 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.665] (II) input device 'Sony Vaio Jogdial', /dev/input/event7 is a keyboard
[ 1245.665] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Sony Vaio Jogdial (/dev/input/mouse1)
[ 1245.666] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1245.666] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1245.666] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event4)
[ 1245.666] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1245.666] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 1245.666] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 1245.666] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event4"
[ 1245.666] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.667] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.667] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is a keyboard
[ 1245.680] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input9/event4"
[ 1245.680] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 9)
[ 1245.680] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 1245.680] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1245.681] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.681] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is a keyboard
[ 1245.682] (II) config/udev: Adding input device UVC Camera (05ca:183d) (/dev/input/event13)
[ 1245.682] (**) UVC Camera (05ca:183d): Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1245.682] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'UVC Camera (05ca:183d)'
[ 1245.682] (**) UVC Camera (05ca:183d): always reports core events
[ 1245.682] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event13"
[ 1245.682] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.683] (II) input device 'UVC Camera (05ca:183d)', /dev/input/event13 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.683] (II) input device 'UVC Camera (05ca:183d)', /dev/input/event13 is a keyboard
[ 1245.712] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.7/usb6/6-3/6-3:1.0/input/input18/event13"
[ 1245.712] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "UVC Camera (05ca:183d)" (type: KEYBOARD, id 10)
[ 1245.712] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 1245.712] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1245.713] (II) input device 'UVC Camera (05ca:183d)', /dev/input/event13 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.713] (II) input device 'UVC Camera (05ca:183d)', /dev/input/event13 is a keyboard
[ 1245.713] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Digital PCBeep (/dev/input/event8)
[ 1245.713] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1245.714] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1245.714] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Mic (/dev/input/event9)
[ 1245.714] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1245.714] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1245.715] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Line (/dev/input/event10)
[ 1245.715] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1245.715] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1245.715] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Headphone (/dev/input/event11)
[ 1245.715] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1245.716] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1245.717] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard (/dev/input/event0)
[ 1245.717] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1245.717] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard'
[ 1245.717] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: always reports core events
[ 1245.717] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event0"
[ 1245.717] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.718] (II) input device 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.718] (II) input device 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is a keyboard
[ 1245.748] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/0003:04CA:0050.0005/input/input5/event0"
[ 1245.748] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 11)
[ 1245.748] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 1245.748] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1245.749] (II) input device 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.749] (II) input device 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is a keyboard
[ 1245.750] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard (/dev/input/event1)
[ 1245.750] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1245.750] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard'
[ 1245.750] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: always reports core events
[ 1245.750] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event1"
[ 1245.750] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.751] (II) input device 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard', /dev/input/event1 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.751] (II) input device 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard', /dev/input/event1 is a keyboard
[ 1245.780] (II) libinput: Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: needs a virtual subdevice
[ 1245.780] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.1/0003:04CA:0050.0006/input/input6/event1"
[ 1245.780] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard" (type: MOUSE, id 12)
[ 1245.780] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 1245.780] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 1245.780] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 1245.780] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 1245.781] (II) input device 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard', /dev/input/event1 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.781] (II) input device 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard', /dev/input/event1 is a keyboard
[ 1245.782] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Logitech USB Receiver (/dev/input/event2)
[ 1245.782] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput pointer catchall"
[ 1245.782] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Logitech USB Receiver'
[ 1245.782] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: always reports core events
[ 1245.782] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event2"
[ 1245.782] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.840] (II) input device 'Logitech USB Receiver', /dev/input/event2 is tagged by udev as: Mouse
[ 1245.840] (II) input device 'Logitech USB Receiver', /dev/input/event2 is a pointer caps
[ 1245.868] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.0/0003:046D:C537.0007/input/input7/event2"
[ 1245.868] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Logitech USB Receiver" (type: MOUSE, id 13)
[ 1245.868] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 1245.868] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 1245.868] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 1245.868] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 1245.928] (II) input device 'Logitech USB Receiver', /dev/input/event2 is tagged by udev as: Mouse
[ 1245.928] (II) input device 'Logitech USB Receiver', /dev/input/event2 is a pointer caps
[ 1245.929] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Logitech USB Receiver (/dev/input/mouse0)
[ 1245.929] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1245.929] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1245.930] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Logitech USB Receiver (/dev/input/event3)
[ 1245.931] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1245.931] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Logitech USB Receiver'
[ 1245.931] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: always reports core events
[ 1245.931] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
[ 1245.931] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 1245.932] (II) input device 'Logitech USB Receiver', /dev/input/event3 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.932] (II) input device 'Logitech USB Receiver', /dev/input/event3 is a keyboard
[ 1245.968] (II) libinput: Logitech USB Receiver: needs a virtual subdevice
[ 1245.968] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.1/0003:046D:C537.0008/input/input8/event3"
[ 1245.968] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Logitech USB Receiver" (type: MOUSE, id 14)
[ 1245.968] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 1245.968] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 1245.968] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 1245.968] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 1245.969] (II) input device 'Logitech USB Receiver', /dev/input/event3 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 1245.969] (II) input device 'Logitech USB Receiver', /dev/input/event3 is a keyboard
[ 1245.970] (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC Speaker (/dev/input/event12)
[ 1245.970] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1245.970] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1246.000] (**) Sony Vaio Jogdial: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1246.000] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Sony Vaio Jogdial'
[ 1246.000] (**) Sony Vaio Jogdial: always reports core events
[ 1246.001] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event7"
[ 1246.001] (**) Option "_source" "_driver/libinput"
[ 1246.001] (II) libinput: Sony Vaio Jogdial: is a virtual subdevice
[ 1246.001] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/SNY5001:00/input/input12/event7"
[ 1246.001] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sony Vaio Jogdial" (type: KEYBOARD, id 15)
[ 1246.001] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 1246.001] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1246.001] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1246.001] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard'
[ 1246.001] (**) Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: always reports core events
[ 1246.001] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event1"
[ 1246.001] (**) Option "_source" "_driver/libinput"
[ 1246.001] (II) libinput: Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard: is a virtual subdevice
[ 1246.002] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.1/0003:04CA:0050.0006/input/input6/event1"
[ 1246.002] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Lite-On Technology Corp. USB Multimedia Keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 16)
[ 1246.002] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 1246.002] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1246.002] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 1246.002] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Logitech USB Receiver'
[ 1246.002] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: always reports core events
[ 1246.002] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
[ 1246.002] (**) Option "_source" "_driver/libinput"
[ 1246.002] (II) libinput: Logitech USB Receiver: is a virtual subdevice
[ 1246.002] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.1/0003:046D:C537.0008/input/input8/event3"
[ 1246.002] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Logitech USB Receiver" (type: KEYBOARD, id 17)
[ 1246.002] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 1246.002] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 2105.748] (II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
答案1
长话短说：一旦找到 5.x 内核的明确解决方案，我将更新此答案。在理想的世界里，你会添加 GRUB 启动选项修复 VAIO 的故障并继续您的一天。
不过，我很高兴您提出这个问题，因此我们有一个地方可以为世界上大约十个人试图在其中一台 VAIO 上安装现代 Linux 发行版的人记录这一点。 ;) 这绝对很烦人。
有一次，在内核 4.x 时代，我通过添加drm_kms_helper.edid_firmware=edid/1680x1050.bin(参考) 到内核启动参数列表。 （在类似 Debian 的系统上，将其添加到GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULTin 中/etc/grub/default，然后以 root 身份运行update-grub）。
现在，我正在尝试使用 Ubuntu Budgie 18.04 和 5.x 内核来实现同样的目标，并且我已经为大约 10 个不同的站点添加了书签，以搜索一些有效的引导参数组合。
自内核 4.x 时代以来，有些事情发生了变化。引导选项的实际名称现在只是drm代替drm_kms_helper，并且有回归4.15 左右引入的版本似乎edid_firmware无论如何都无法正常工作。五月份提交了补丁到内核 5.2，但我不知道它是否或如何合并到 5.3、5.4、5.5 等中。碰巧的是，所有基于 Ubuntu 18.04 (LTS) 的发行版都使用具有回归功能的内核，并且据我所知，该修复尚未向后移植。