这是我的问题和我尝试过的：
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get remove openoffice**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libreoffice-core : Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:4.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
libreoffice-java-common : Depends: libreoffice-common but it is not going to be installed
openoffice-brand-base : Depends: openoffice but it is not going to be installed
openoffice-brand-calc : Depends: openoffice but it is not going to be installed
openoffice-brand-de : Depends: openoffice but it is not going to be installed
openoffice-brand-draw : Depends: openoffice but it is not going to be installed
openoffice-brand-impress : Depends: openoffice but it is not going to be installed
openoffice-brand-math : Depends: openoffice but it is not going to be installed
openoffice-brand-writer : Depends: openoffice but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get remove libreoffice**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package 'libreoffice' is not installed, so not removed
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libreoffice-core : Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:4.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
libreoffice-java-common : Depends: libreoffice-common but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get -f install**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
alien debugedit librpmbuild3 librpmsign1 lsb-core lsb-security pax rpm
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
Suggested packages:
libreoffice-style-crystal libreoffice-style-hicontrast libreoffice-style-oxygen libreoffice-style-sifr libreoffice-style-tango
Recommended packages:
xfonts-mathml
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
15 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22,3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 81,2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 209711 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-common_1%3a4.3.3-2+deb8u9_all.deb ...
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.3.3-2+deb8u9_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/soffice', which is also in package openoffice-debian-menus 4.1.3-9783
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/share/prereg/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/share/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/program/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice’: No such file or directory
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.3-1) ...
Unknown media type in type 'all/all'
Unknown media type in type 'all/allfiles'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mms'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mmst'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mmsu'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/pnm'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/rtspt'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/rtspu'
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.13-1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-icon-theme (3.12.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.58) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.3.3-2+deb8u9_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get clean**
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get autoclean**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
**jan@debian:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a**
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-java-common:
libreoffice-java-common depends on libreoffice-common; however:
Package libreoffice-common is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-java-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb:
libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb depends on libreoffice-java-common (>= 1:4.3.3~); however:
Package libreoffice-java-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-core:
libreoffice-core depends on libreoffice-common (>> 1:4.3.3); however:
Package libreoffice-common is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-core (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-calc:
libreoffice-calc depends on libreoffice-core (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-calc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-uno:
python3-uno depends on libreoffice-core (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-uno (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-base-drivers:
libreoffice-base-drivers depends on libreoffice-core; however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-base-drivers (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-draw:
libreoffice-draw depends on libreoffice-core (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-draw (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer:
libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer depends on libreoffice-core; however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-writer:
libreoffice-writer depends on libreoffice-core (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-writer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-impress:
libreoffice-impress depends on libreoffice-core (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
libreoffice-impress depends on libreoffice-draw (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-draw is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-impress (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-sdbc-firebird:
libreoffice-sdbc-firebird depends on libreoffice-core; however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-sdbc-firebird (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-base:
libreoffice-base depends on libreoffice-base-drivers (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-base-drivers is not configured yet.
libreoffice-base depends on libreoffice-core (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-base (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-math:
libreoffice-math depends on libreoffice-core (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-math (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-report-builder-bin:
libreoffice-report-builder-bin depends on libreoffice-base; however:
Package libreoffice-base is not configured yet.
libreoffice-report-builder-bin depends on libreoffice-core; however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-report-builder-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libreoffice-base-core:
libreoffice-base-core depends on libreoffice-core (= 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9); however:
Package libreoffice-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libreoffice-base-core (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libreoffice-java-common
libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb
libreoffice-core
libreoffice-calc
python3-uno
libreoffice-base-drivers
libreoffice-draw
libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer
libreoffice-writer
libreoffice-impress
libreoffice-sdbc-firebird
libreoffice-base
libreoffice-math
libreoffice-report-builder-bin
libreoffice-base-core
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get -u dist-upgrade**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libreoffice-core : Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:4.3.3) but it is not installed
libreoffice-java-common : Depends: libreoffice-common but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes dist-upgrade**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libreoffice-core : Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:4.3.3) but it is not installed
libreoffice-java-common : Depends: libreoffice-common but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get remove --dry-run libreoffice-java-common**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libreoffice-core : Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:4.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb : Depends: libreoffice-java-common (>= 1:4.3.3~) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get -u dist-upgrade**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libreoffice-core : Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:4.3.3) but it is not installed
libreoffice-java-common : Depends: libreoffice-common but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
**jan@debian:~$ sudo apt-get -f install**
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
alien debugedit librpmbuild3 librpmsign1 lsb-core lsb-security pax rpm
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
Suggested packages:
libreoffice-style-crystal libreoffice-style-hicontrast libreoffice-style-oxygen libreoffice-style-sifr libreoffice-style-tango
Recommended packages:
xfonts-mathml
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
15 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 22,3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 81,2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libreoffice-common all 1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9 [22,3 MB]
Fetched 22,3 MB in 4s (4.577 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 209711 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-common_1%3a4.3.3-2+deb8u9_all.deb ...
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:4.3.3-2+deb8u9) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.3.3-2+deb8u9_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/soffice', which is also in package openoffice-debian-menus 4.1.3-9783
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/share/prereg/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/share/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/program/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice’: No such file or directory
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.3-1) ...
Unknown media type in type 'all/all'
Unknown media type in type 'all/allfiles'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mms'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mmst'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mmsu'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/pnm'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/rtspt'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/rtspu'
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.13-1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-icon-theme (3.12.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.58) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.3.3-2+deb8u9_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
这是我的来源列表：
**$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list**
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie contrib
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ jessie main
这是我的 Linux 版本：
**jan@debian:~$ lsb_release -a**
LSB Version: core-2.0-amd64:core-2.0-noarch:core-3.0-amd64:core-3.0-noarch:core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-noarch:core-3.2-amd64:core-3.2-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:security-4.0-amd64:security-4.0-noarch:security-4.1-amd64:security-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 8.10 (jessie)
Release: 8.10
Codename: jessie
jan@debian:~$ uname -a
Linux debian 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.51-2 (2017-12-03)
x86_64 GNU/Linux
答案1
在我看来，您正在尝试删除 openoffice （哇，我听起来像剪辑）。尝试一次性删除所有包：
apt-get remove libreoffice* openoffice*
作为替代方案，您可以运行dpkg -l | grep office并运行，apt-get remove然后运行要删除的单个包的列表。