我在这条路径上安装了zookeeper /opt/zookeeper。
我zoo-1.cfg在/opt/zookeeper/conf/：
#Node1
dataDir=/var/zookeeper/data-1
clientPort=2181
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890
我log4j.properties在/opt/zookeeper/conf/：
zookeeper.root.logger=DEBUG, SYSLOG8
log4j.rootLogger=${zookeeper.root.logger}
zookeeper.log.dir=/var/log/zookeeper
zookeeper.log.file=zookeeper.log
zookeeper.log.threshold=DEBUG
zookeeper.tracelog.dir=.
zookeeper.tracelog.file=zookeeper_trace.log
#-------------------------------------------------
log4j.appender.SYSLOG8=org.apache.log4j.net.SyslogAppender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG8.threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.SYSLOG8.syslogHost=192.168.26.16
log4j.appender.SYSLOG8.facility=USER
log4j.appender.SYSLOG8.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SYSLOG8.layout.conversionPattern=[%p] %c:%L - %m$
当我想与客户端连接时，出现以下错误：
[root@server-1 bin]# sh zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2182
log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.CONSOLE
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "CONSOLE".
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2182
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
(org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for
more info.
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
JLine support is enabled
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2182(CONNECTED) 0]
我的rsyslog.cnf：
$ModLoad imudp
$UDPServerRun 514
$ModLoad imtcp
$InputTCPServerRun 514
*.* @192.168.26.16:514
请解释错误的原因。另外需要做什么才能在系统日志中注册动物园管理员日志？谢谢。
答案1
你有log4j.appender.SYSLOG8。您确定不应该这样吗log4j.appender.SYSLOG？
示例配置块来自博客.trifork.com:
log4j.rootLogger=信息、系统日志
log4j.appender.SYSLOG=org.apache.log4j.net.SyslogAppender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.syslogHost=127.0.0.1
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.layout.conversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-5p [%t] %c{2} %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.Facility=LOCAL1
答案2
我的问题已经解决了。使用默认配置文件时出现问题。默认配置文件。/opt/zookeeper/conf/log4j.propertise
[root@server-1 conf]# cat tmp/log4j.properties.orgin
# Define some default values that can be overridden by system properties
#zookeeper.root.logger=DEBUG, CONSOLE, ROLLINGFILE
#zookeeper.console.threshold=DEBUG
#zookeeper.log.dir=.
#zookeeper.log.file=zookeeper.log
#zookeeper.log.threshold=ERROR
#zookeeper.tracelog.dir=.
#zookeeper.tracelog.file=zookeeper_trace.log
#
# ZooKeeper Logging Configuration
#
# Format is "<default threshold> (, <appender>)+
# DEFAULT: console appender only
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CONSOLE, ROLLINGFILE
# Example with rolling log file
#log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CONSOLE, ROLLINGFILE
# Example with rolling log file and tracing
#log4j.rootLogger=TRACE, CONSOLE, ROLLINGFILE, TRACEFILE
#
# Log ERROR level and above messages to the console
#
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [myid:%X{myid}] - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L] - %m%n
#
# Add ROLLINGFILE to rootLogger to get log file output
# Log DEBUG level and above messages to a log file
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.File=/var/log/zookeeper/rolling.log
# Max log file size of 10MB
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.MaxFileSize=10MB
# uncomment the next line to limit number of backup files
#log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [myid:%X{myid}] - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L] - %m%n
#
# Add TRACEFILE to rootLogger to get log file output
# Log DEBUG level and above messages to a log file
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE.Threshold=TRACE
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE.File=${zookeeper.tracelog.dir}/${zookeeper.tracelog.file}
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
### Notice we are including log4j's NDC here (%x)
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [myid:%X{myid}] - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L][%x] - %m%n
该文件使用变量！我删除了所有变量，只插入rsyslog代码，我也检查了一下ROLLINGFILE，没关系。您甚至可以在此找到该文件日志4j。所以，我删除了所有变量，只放置原始代码。
# Define some default values that can be overridden by system properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, SYSLOG
log4j.appender.SYSLOG=org.apache.log4j.net.SyslogAppender
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.syslogHost=192.168.26.16
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.layout.conversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-5p [%t] %c{2} %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.Facility=LOCAL1
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.Threshold=debug
log4j.appender.SYSLOG.FacilityPrinting=true
我的rsyslog配置是：/etc/rsyslog.d/zookeeper.conf
template(name="zkformat" type="list") {
property(name="timestamp" dateFormat="rfc3339")
constant(value=" ")
property(name="hostname")
constant(value=" ")
property(name="syslogtag")
constant(value=" ")
property(name="msg" spifno1stsp="on" )
property(name="msg" droplastlf="on" )
constant(value="\n")
}
ruleset(name="zookeeper"){
if $programname contains 'zookeeper' or $msg contains 'zookeeper' then {
action(type="omfile" file="/var/log/zookeeper/zoosys.log" Template="zkformat")
}
}
input (type="imudp" port="514" ruleset="zookeeper")
log4j.propertise为了ROLLINGFILE：
# Define some default values that can be overridden by system properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, ROLLINGFILE
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.File=/var/log/zookeeper/rollingfile.log
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [myid:%X{myid}] - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L] - %m%n
最后我的输出文件log：
[root@server-1 conf]# tail /var/log/zookeeper/zoosys.log
2018-01-01T09:49:34.059426-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 09:49:34,058 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper - Client environment:user.home=/root
2018-01-01T09:49:34.060238-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 09:49:34,059 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper - Client environment:user.dir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf
2018-01-01T09:49:34.069773-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 09:49:34,068 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper - Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.26.16:2182 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@46f7f36a
2018-01-01T09:49:34.131923-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 09:49:34,126 INFO [main-SendThread(192.168.26.16:2182)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn - Opening socket connection to server 192.168.26.16/192.168.26.16:2182. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2018-01-01T09:49:34.230174-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 09:49:34,227 INFO [main-SendThread(192.168.26.16:2182)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn - Socket connection established to 192.168.26.16/192.168.26.16:2182, initiating session
2018-01-01T09:49:34.240287-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 09:49:34,239 INFO [main-SendThread(192.168.26.16:2182)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn - Session establishment complete on server 192.168.26.16/192.168.26.16:2182, sessionid = 0x260b1fa599e0002, negotiated timeout = 30000
2018-01-01T11:11:14.478194-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 11:11:14,477 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper - Session: 0x160b1f776080005 closed
2018-01-01T11:11:14.481063-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 11:11:14,480 INFO [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn - EventThread shut down for session: 0x160b1f776080005
2018-01-01T11:11:26.424726-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 11:11:26,423 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper - Session: 0x260b1fa599e0002 closed
2018-01-01T11:11:26.424726-05:00 slavedns local1: 2018-01-01 11:11:26,424 INFO [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn - EventThread shut down for session: 0x260b1fa599e0002
[root@server-1 conf]#