☰

dummy_site_1.conf

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-http-server virtual-host
dummy_site_1.conf

我已经通过这种方法设置了一个 Apache 2 虚拟主机。

我已经/etc/apache2/sites-available创建了一个dummy_site_1.conf

dummy_site_1.conf

<VirtualHost local.dummy_site_1:80>
    ServerName local.dummy_site_1
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/dummy_site_1
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/dummy_site_1__error.log
    TransferLog /var/log/apache2/dummy_site_1__access.log
    <Directory /var/www/dummy_site_1>
        AllowOverride Options Limit None
        Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    #DISABLE HTTP TRACE
    #RewriteEngine On
    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRACE
    #RewriteRule .* - [F]
</VirtualHost>

我还添加了这一行httpd.conf：

ServerName local.dummy_site_1

现在，所有设置都已就绪，我输入local.dummy_site_1URL 就可以看到我的网站。

问题是当我尝试添加另一个站点配置dummy_site_2.conf并创建大致相同的设置时

dummy_site_2.conf

<VirtualHost local.dummy_site_2:80>
    ServerName local.dummy_site_2
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/dummy_site_2
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/dummy_site_2__error.log
    TransferLog /var/log/apache2/dummy_site_2__access.log
    <Directory /var/www/dummy_site_2>
        AllowOverride Options Limit None
        Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    #DISABLE HTTP TRACE
    #RewriteEngine On
    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRACE
    #RewriteRule .* - [F]
</VirtualHost>

我还添加了这一行httpd.conf：

ServerName local.dummy_site_2

我收到此错误：

user@host:/etc/apache2$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
 * Restarting web server apache2                                                                                                                                                                     [Wed Sep 15 14:00:43 2010] [error] (EAI 5)No address associated with hostname: Could not resolve host name local.dummy_site_2 -- ignoring!
 ... waiting [Wed Sep 15 14:00:44 2010] [error] (EAI 5)No address associated with hostname: Could not resolve host name local.dummy_site_2 -- ignoring!

为什么？我配置错误了吗？

答案1

您不需要ServerName local.dummy_site_2httpd.conf 中的“ ”，因此请将其删除，并添加以下内容：

NameVirtualHost ip-address-of-server:80

例如：NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.10:80

一旦完成更改，您将需要重新启动 Apache。

如果事情仍然没有按预期进行，请在每个虚拟主机 conf 文件的服务器名行下添加一行，使其看起来像这样：

ServerName local.dummy_site_1
ServerAlias *.local.dummy_site_1 local.dummy_site_1

和

ServerName local.dummy_site_2
ServerAlias *.local.dummy_site_2 local.dummy_site_2

再次重新启动 Apache 来检查更改。

编辑：我真傻 - 刚刚发现问题的另一部分 - 你所有的 VirtualHost 声明都应该使用虚拟服务器的 IP 地址 - 例如：

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.10:80>

答案2

实际上，您可以完全删除 IP 地址和站点名称。

例子：

NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/path/to/vhost/documents"
ServerName servername.domain.tld
ServerAlias serveralias.domain.tld
ErrorLog "/path/to/logfiles/servername.domain.tld-error.log"
CustomLog "/path/to/logfiles/servername.domain.tld-access.log" common
<Directory "/path/to/vhost/documents">
allow from all
Option +Indexes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/path/to/vhost/documents"
ServerName servername.domain.tld
ServerAlias serveralias.domain.tld
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/certificate/file.cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/certificate/file.key
ErrorLog "/path/to/logfiles/servername.domain.tld-error.log"
CustomLog "/path/to/logfiles/servername.domain.tld-access.log" common
<Directory "/path/to/vhost/documents">
allow from all
Option +Indexes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

（现在，让我们做一个 vhost 与 mod_proxy 结合的例子；ip=numeric-octet，如下）

<VirtualHost *:80>
ProxyPreserveHost Off
ProxyPass / http://ip.ip.ip.ip/
ProxyPassReverse / http://ip.ip.ip.ip/
ServerName servername.domain.tld
</VirtualHost>

基本上，只要您的 DNS 信息与您配置的虚拟主机匹配，那么一切就可以正常工作。

相关内容