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如何恢复 VMware 映像的 vmx 文件？

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如何恢复 VMware 映像的 vmx 文件？

我在 VMware 映像运行时意外地删除了一个 vmx 文件。

我怎样才能恢复它？

答案1

坏消息：我想您必须重新创建它。

好消息：VMDK 拥有整个磁盘 - 因此大多数“重要”的内容都在其中。

因此，创建一个新的虚拟机 - 然后配置磁盘以使用现存的VMDK。

此外，这种问题应该发布在“superuser.com”上 - 而不是“stackoverflow.com”。

答案2

  1. vmx 文件的内容应该记录到 VMware 的图像日志中。

  2. 将如下内容复制到一个文件中（这些内容应该位于 VMware 的图像日志中的 Configuration 和 USER DEFAULT 之间），并将此文件命名为example.vmx.

    config.version = "8"
virtualHW.version = "4"
floppy0.present = "true"
nvram = "VNTco012.nvram"
deploymentPlatform = "windows"
virtualHW.productCompatibility = "hosted"
tools.upgrade.policy = "manual"
powerType.powerOff = "default"
powerType.powerOn = "default"
powerType.suspend = "default"
powerType.reset = "default"
displayName = "VNTco012"
extendedConfigFile = "VNTco012.vmxf"
scsi0.present = "true"
scsi0.sharedBus = "none"
scsi0.virtualDev = "lsilogic"
memsize = "2048"
scsi0:0.present = "true"
scsi0:0.fileName = "VNTco012.vmdk"
scsi0:0.deviceType = "scsi-hardDisk"
sched.scsi0:0.shares = "normal"
ide0:0.present = "true"
ide0:0.clientDevice = "true"
ide0:0.fileName = "/usr/lib/vmware/isoimages/windows.iso"
ide0:0.deviceType = "atapi-cdrom"
ide0:0.startConnected = "false"
floppy0.startConnected = "false"
floppy0.fileName = "/dev/fd0"
floppy0.clientDevice = "true"
ethernet0.present = "true"
ethernet0.networkName = "VM Network 1007"
ethernet0.addressType = "vpx"
ethernet0.generatedAddress = "00:50:56:aa:40:b9"
guestOSAltName = "Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit)"
guestOS = "winnetstandard"
uuid.bios = "50 2a 7f e5 bc 42 27 8b-d0 04 3f 47 3c d8 3a ed"
log.fileName = "vmware.log"
snapshot.action = "keep"
sched.cpu.min = "0"
sched.cpu.units = "mhz"
sched.cpu.shares = "normal"
sched.mem.minsize = "0"
sched.mem.shares = "normal"
toolScripts.afterPowerOn = "true"
toolScripts.afterResume = "true"
toolScripts.beforeSuspend = "true"
toolScripts.beforePowerOff = "true"
scsi0:0.redo = ""
tools.remindInstall = "FALSE"
vmware.tools.requiredversion = "7299"
ethernet0.startConnected = "TRUE"
tools.deployPkg.fileName = ""
numvcpus = "2"
scsi0:1.present = "true"
scsi0:1.fileName = "VNTco012_1.vmdk"
scsi0:1.deviceType = "scsi-hardDisk"

  3. 通过打开 来启动图像example.vmx。

答案3

有一个脚本广告

https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1023880

就我个人而言，我在 Mac OS ElCapitan 上使用它时遇到了麻烦。不幸的是，该脚本的文档记录很差。

我尝试了以下步骤：

#!/bin/bash
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1023880
VMXFILENAME=$(sed -n 's/^.*Config file: .*\/\(.\+\)$/\1/p' vmware.log)
echo $VMXFILENAME
exit
echo -e "#\041/usr/bin/vmware" > ${VMXFILENAME}
echo '.encoding = "UTF-8"' >> ${VMXFILENAME}
sed -n '/DICT --- CONFIGURATION/,/DICT ---/ s/^.*DICT \+\(.\+\) = \(.\+\)$/\1 = "\2"/p' vmware.log >> ${VMXFILENAME}

所以首先我想知道配置文件名是否被正确检测到。 grep 显示预期结果

 grep "Config file:"  vmware.log
 2017-01-25T19:35:35.533+01:00| vmx| I125: Config file: /vmware/vm.vmwarevm/vm.vmx

但脚本没有获取正确的文件名，它显示空结果。因此我将获取文件名的行替换为

VMXFILENAME=grep "Config file: " vmware.log | cut -f3 -d"|" | cut -f3 -d ":"

我个人觉得这样更容易理解。首先，我们查找包含“配置文件”的行。在该行中，我们查找用管道符号分隔的第三个字段，然后查找用冒号分隔的第三个字段。是的，这确实决定了配置文件名。

现在让我们看看这是否会创建一个正确的 vmx 文件。首先，我们要确保不会覆盖原始文件，因此最后一行修改为：

>> ${VMXFILENAME}.new

现在我们可以取消注释这部分内容来测试一下。在执行此操作之前，请确保已创建原始 vmx 文件的备份副本（并且仅在需要重新启动此脚本时才创建一次...）

echo "trying to create a new $VMXFILENAME"
today=`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`
if [ -f $VMXFILENAME ]
then
  if [ ! -f $VMXFILENAME.$today ]
  then
    echo "creating backup of $VMXFILENAME as $VMXFILENAME.$today"
    mv $VMXFILENAME $VMXFILENAME.$today
  else
    echo "backup $VMXFILENAME.$today exists"
  fi
else
  echo "$VMXFILENAME not found" 1>&2
  if [ !-f $VMXFILENAME.$today ]
  then
    exit 1
  fi
fi

并且第二个 sed 也没有按预期工作（叹气......）

所以我最终用几行 awk 替换了 sed

#!/bin/bash
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1023880
VMXFILENAME=`grep "Config file: " vmware.log | cut -f3 -d"|" | cut -f3 -d ":"`
echo "trying to create a new $VMXFILENAME"
today=`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`
if [ -f $VMXFILENAME ] 
then
  if [ ! -f $VMXFILENAME.$today ]
  then
    echo "creating backup of $VMXFILENAME as $VMXFILENAME.$today"
    mv $VMXFILENAME $VMXFILENAME.$today
  else
    echo "backup $VMXFILENAME.$today exists"
  fi 
else
  echo "$VMXFILENAME not found" 1>&2
  if [ !-f $VMXFILENAME.$today ]
  then
    exit 1
  fi
fi
echo -e "#\041/usr/bin/vmware" > ${VMXFILENAME}
echo '.encoding = "UTF-8"' >> ${VMXFILENAME}
#sed -n '/DICT --- CONFIGURATION/,/DICT ---/ s/^.*DICT \+\(.\+\) = \(.\+\)$/\1 = "\2"/p' vmware.log 
gawk '
# use pipe sign as a field separator
BEGIN { FS="|" }
# check whether we are in the range of lines after DICT --CONFIGURATION
/DICT --- CONFIGURATION/ { inconfig=1;next }
/DICT --- [A-Z+]/        { inconfig=0;next }
/DICT/ && (inconfig==1) { 
          if (match($3,/.*DICT[ \t]+(.*)/,groups)) {
            print groups[1] 
          }
        }
' vmware.log >> ${VMXFILENAME}
echo "please check ${VMXFILENAME}"

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