问题是，很多时候（并非总是）在我挂起磁盘（休眠）并尝试使用电源按钮唤醒机器后，显示屏会冻结并且没有任何其他情况发生，它只是挂在黑屏上。即使登录 shell 也ALT F1-6处于挂起状态并且没有响应。
echo disk > /sys/power/state如果我使用, systemctl hibernate, hibernate-disk（来自 debian 包hibernate）或s2disk（来自 debian 包）并不重要uswusp- 行为总是相同的。
我在 GRUB 中启用no_console_suspend initcall_debug ignore_loglevel，可以看到它总是在同一点挂起：
如果我等待一段时间，我会收到以下消息：
我RC6在 GRUB ( i915.enable_rc6=0) 中禁用了它，但它没有帮助。它在同一点挂起，但这次它显示[drm] RC6 off。
然后我读了这里，我应该用它来启动intel_pstate=no_hwp- 所以我这样做了，但没有帮助。
我还尝试启动nomodeset i915.modeset=0我删除的设备，因为我无法再更改分辨率并使用acpi=off（资源）这也没有帮助。
非常奇怪的是，使用同一台笔记本电脑，它可以Debian 8完美地工作。当我迁移到 .hibernate 时，问题就开始了Debian 9。这是我的数据：
Lenovo Thinkpad L460
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6600U CPU @ 2.60GHz
OS: Debian 9, 4.14.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
RAM: 16GB, SWAP: 20GB
Graphics: VGA compatible controller:
Intel Corporation HD Graphics 520 (rev 07) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Kernel-Module: i915
# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Skylake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 08)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 520 (rev 07)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 21)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (rev 21)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 (rev 21)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 21)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d10 (rev f1)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d12 (rev f1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller (rev 21)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PMC (rev 21)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio (rev 21)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (rev 21)
00:1f.6 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection I219-LM (rev 21)
02:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS522A PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
03:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 8260 (rev 3a)
# dpkg --list | grep -i xorg
ii xserver-xorg 1:7.7+19 amd64 X.Org X server
ii xserver-xorg-core 2:1.19.2-1+deb9u2 amd64 Xorg X server - core server
ii xserver-xorg-input-all 1:7.7+19 amd64 X.Org X server -- input driver metapackage
ii xserver-xorg-input-libinput 0.23.0-2 amd64 X.Org X server -- libinput input driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-all 1:7.7+19 amd64 X.Org X server -- output driver metapackage
ii xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu 1.2.0-1+b1 amd64 X.Org X server -- AMDGPU display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-ati 1:7.8.0-1+b1 amd64 X.Org X server -- AMD/ATI display driver wrapper
ii xserver-xorg-video-fbdev 1:0.4.4-1+b5 amd64 X.Org X server -- fbdev display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20161206-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- Intel i8xx, i9xx display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-nouveau 1:1.0.13-3 amd64 X.Org X server -- Nouveau display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-radeon 1:7.8.0-1+b1 amd64 X.Org X server -- AMD/ATI Radeon display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-vesa 1:2.3.4-1+b2 amd64 X.Org X server -- VESA display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-vmware 1:13.2.1-1+b1 amd64 X.Org X server -- VMware display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-ati 1:7.8.0-1+b1 amd64 X.Org X server -- AMD/ATI display driver wrapper
ii xserver-xorg-video-fbdev 1:0.4.4-1+b5 amd64 X.Org X server -- fbdev display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20161206-1 amd64 X.Org X server -- Intel i8xx, i9xx display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-nouveau 1:1.0.13-3 amd64 X.Org X server -- Nouveau display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-radeon 1:7.8.0-1+b1 amd64 X.Org X server -- AMD/ATI Radeon display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-vesa 1:2.3.4-1+b2 amd64 X.Org X server -- VESA display driver
ii xserver-xorg-video-vmware 1:13.2.1-1+b1 amd64 X.Org X server -- VMware display driver
# lsmod
Module Size Used by
vhost_net 24576 1
vhost 45056 1 vhost_net
tap 24576 1 vhost_net
tun 32768 3 vhost_net
bridge 139264 0
stp 16384 1 bridge
llc 16384 2 bridge,stp
nf_log_ipv4 16384 1
nf_log_common 16384 1 nf_log_ipv4
xt_LOG 16384 1
xt_limit 16384 1
ipt_MASQUERADE 16384 1
nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 16384 1 ipt_MASQUERADE
xt_tcpudp 16384 29
xt_conntrack 16384 28
iptable_mangle 16384 0
iptable_nat 16384 1
nf_conntrack_ipv4 16384 30
nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_nat_ipv4 16384 1 iptable_nat
nf_nat 32768 2 nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4,nf_nat_ipv4
nf_conntrack 139264 6 nf_conntrack_ipv4,ipt_MASQUERADE,nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4,xt_conntrack,nf_nat_i
pv4,nf_nat
libcrc32c 16384 2 nf_conntrack,nf_nat
iptable_filter 16384 1
nls_ascii 16384 1
nls_cp437 20480 1
vfat 20480 1
fat 65536 1 vfat
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 49152 1
snd_hda_codec_realtek 94208 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 73728 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
arc4 16384 2
snd_soc_skl 86016 0
snd_soc_skl_ipc 65536 1 snd_soc_skl
snd_soc_sst_ipc 16384 1 snd_soc_skl_ipc
snd_soc_sst_dsp 32768 1 snd_soc_skl_ipc
snd_hda_ext_core 24576 1 snd_soc_skl
snd_soc_sst_match 16384 1 snd_soc_skl
snd_soc_core 225280 1 snd_soc_skl
snd_compress 20480 1 snd_soc_core
iwlmvm 249856 0
wmi_bmof 16384 0
intel_rapl 20480 0
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 16384 0
mac80211 671744 1 iwlmvm
intel_powerclamp 16384 0
coretemp 16384 0
snd_hda_intel 40960 0
iwlwifi 192512 1 iwlmvm
kvm_intel 200704 4
snd_hda_codec 126976 4 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek
kvm 589824 1 kvm_intel
i915 1359872 3
snd_hda_core 81920 7 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_soc_skl,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek
irqbypass 16384 3 kvm
efi_pstore 16384 0
intel_cstate 16384 0
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
rtsx_pci_ms 20480 0
snd_pcm 98304 7 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_core,snd_soc_skl,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_soc_core
thinkpad_acpi 81920 1
intel_uncore 122880 0
pcspkr 16384 0
efivars 20480 1 efi_pstore
intel_rapl_perf 16384 0
cfg80211 610304 3 iwlmvm,iwlwifi,mac80211
drm_kms_helper 163840 1 i915
memstick 16384 1 rtsx_pci_ms
nvram 16384 1 thinkpad_acpi
battery 20480 0
snd_timer 32768 1 snd_pcm
rfkill 28672 3 thinkpad_acpi,cfg80211
evdev 24576 15
snd 81920 11 snd_compress,snd_hda_intel,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_codec,snd_timer,thinkpad_acpi,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm
video 40960 2 thinkpad_acpi,i915
soundcore 16384 1 snd
drm 372736 4 i915,drm_kms_helper
wmi 24576 1 wmi_bmof
ac 16384 0
shpchp 36864 0
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
sg 32768 0
intel_pch_thermal 16384 0
button 16384 1 i915
nbd 36864 0
parport_pc 28672 0
ppdev 20480 0
lp 20480 0
parport 49152 3 lp,parport_pc,ppdev
sunrpc 331776 1
efivarfs 16384 1
ip_tables 24576 3 iptable_mangle,iptable_filter,iptable_nat
x_tables 36864 8 xt_LOG,iptable_mangle,ip_tables,iptable_filter,xt_tcpudp,ipt_MASQUERADE,xt_limit,xt_conntrack
autofs4 40960 2
ext4 622592 7
crc16 16384 1 ext4
mbcache 16384 1 ext4
jbd2 102400 1 ext4
crc32c_generic 16384 0
fscrypto 28672 1 ext4
ecb 16384 0
algif_skcipher 16384 0
af_alg 24576 1 algif_skcipher
dm_crypt 36864 1
dm_mod 118784 25 dm_crypt
hid_generic 16384 0
usbhid 49152 0
hid 118784 2 hid_generic,usbhid
sd_mod 49152 4
crct10dif_pclmul 16384 0
crc32_pclmul 16384 0
crc32c_intel 24576 11
ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0
pcbc 16384 0
rtsx_pci_sdmmc 24576 0
ahci 36864 3
aesni_intel 188416 2
libahci 32768 1 ahci
mmc_core 139264 1 rtsx_pci_sdmmc
aes_x86_64 20480 1 aesni_intel
crypto_simd 16384 1 aesni_intel
glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
libata 237568 2 ahci,libahci
e1000e 245760 0
rtsx_pci 57344 2 rtsx_pci_sdmmc,rtsx_pci_ms
xhci_pci 16384 0
mfd_core 16384 1 rtsx_pci
xhci_hcd 212992 1 xhci_pci
cryptd 24576 4 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel,aesni_intel
ptp 20480 1 e1000e
usbcore 249856 3 usbhid,xhci_pci,xhci_hcd
psmouse 143360 0
pps_core 20480 1 ptp
scsi_mod 221184 3 sd_mod,libata,sg
usb_common 16384 1 usbcore
thermal 20480 0
xrandr --output DP-1 --off附加信息：我使用第二台显示器，在进入休眠状态之前将其关闭 ( )。此外，一些 KVM 在进入休眠状态时正在运行。我还安装了英特尔的软件包firmware-misc-nonfree firmware-linux-nonfree intel-microcode和原始驱动程序，发现这里和这里。
请帮助我，我真的很沮丧。非常感谢！
答案1
如果您仍在使用类似的内核，请尝试将这些添加到您的引导代码中。它们区分大小写。我有一台戴尔 I7-7559 笔记本电脑。
acpi_osi=!Windows i915.preliminary_hw_support=1