设置到 HE.net 的隧道,现在只有 ipv6.google.com 可以工作,但其他网站 ping 正常

设置到 HE.net 的隧道,现在只有 ipv6.google.com 可以工作,但其他网站 ping 正常

我正在使用运行 OpenWRT(版本 Backfire 10.03.1-rc4)的路由器设置 IPv6。我使用 Hurricane Electric 的隧道代理创建了一条隧道,并在路由器上进行了设置,然后使用 RADVD 分发 IPv6 地址。

我的问题是,在网络上的计算机上,我只能使用浏览器访问 ipv6.google.com,但其他网站似乎一直在加载,无法在任何浏览器中打开。我可以 ping 和 traceroute 到它们,但无法用浏览器打开它们。

我可以使用路由器上的浏览器正常打开任何网站。

停止路由器上的防火墙服务没有帮助,所以这可能不是防火墙问题。

所有 AAAA 记录均可正常解析,因此可能不是 DNS 问题。

网络上的计算机可以正常获取其 IPv6 地址,因此这可能不是 radvd 问题。

类似的设置对于 SixXs 来说运行良好,但我的 PoP 在那里遇到了问题,因此我决定转向 HE。

以下是一些跟踪路由:

从客户端计算机:

Tracing route to ipv6.he.net [2001:470:0:64::2]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1    <1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  2001:470:1f0b:de5::1 
  2    62 ms    63 ms    62 ms  andrejako-1.tunnel.tserv6.fra1.ipv6.he.net [2001:470:1f0a:de5::1] 
  3    60 ms    60 ms    63 ms  gige-g2-4.core1.fra1.he.net [2001:470:0:69::1] 
  4    63 ms    68 ms    68 ms  10gigabitethernet1-4.core1.ams1.he.net [2001:470:0:47::1] 
  5    84 ms    74 ms    76 ms  10gigabitethernet1-4.core1.lon1.he.net [2001:470:0:3f::1] 
  6   146 ms   147 ms   151 ms  10gigabitethernet4-4.core1.nyc4.he.net [2001:470:0:128::1] 
  7   200 ms   198 ms   202 ms  10gigabitethernet5-3.core1.lax1.he.net [2001:470:0:10e::1] 
  8   219 ms     *      210 ms  10gigabitethernet2-2.core1.fmt2.he.net [2001:470:0:18d::1] 
  9   221 ms   338 ms   209 ms  gige-g4-18.core1.fmt1.he.net [2001:470:0:2d::1] 
 10   206 ms   210 ms   207 ms  ipv6.he.net [2001:470:0:64::2] 

Trace complete.

另一个来自客户端计算机

Tracing route to whatismyipv6.com [2001:4870:a24f:2::90]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1     7 ms     1 ms     1 ms  2001:470:1f0b:de5::1 
  2    69 ms    70 ms    63 ms  AndrejaKo-1.tunnel.tserv6.fra1.ipv6.he.net [2001:470:1f0a:de5::1] 
  3    57 ms    65 ms    58 ms  gige-g2-4.core1.fra1.he.net [2001:470:0:69::1] 
  4    73 ms    74 ms    75 ms  10gigabitethernet1-4.core1.ams1.he.net [2001:470:0:47::1] 
  5    71 ms    74 ms    76 ms  10gigabitethernet1-4.core1.lon1.he.net [2001:470:0:3f::1] 
  6   141 ms   149 ms   148 ms  10gigabitethernet2-3.core1.nyc4.he.net [2001:470:0:3e::1] 
  7   141 ms   147 ms   143 ms  10gigabitethernet1-2.core1.nyc1.he.net [2001:470:0:37::2] 
  8   144 ms   145 ms   142 ms  2001:504:1::a500:4323:1 
  9   226 ms   225 ms   218 ms  2001:4870:a240::2 
 10   220 ms   224 ms   219 ms  2001:4870:a240::2 
 11   219 ms   218 ms   220 ms  2001:4870:a24f::2 
 12   221 ms   222 ms   220 ms  www.whatismyipv6.com [2001:4870:a24f:2::90] 

Trace complete.

以下是路由器上的一些防火墙信息:

root@OpenWrt:/# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
syn_flood  tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x17/0x02
input_rule  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
input      all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target     prot opt source               destination
zone_wan_MSSFIX  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
forwarding_rule  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
forward    all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
reject     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
output_rule  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
output     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain forward (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
zone_lan_forward  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_wan_forward  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_wan_forward  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain forwarding_lan (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain forwarding_rule (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
nat_reflection_fwd  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain forwarding_wan (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain input (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
zone_lan   all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_wan   all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_wan   all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain input_lan (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain input_rule (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain input_wan (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain nat_reflection_fwd (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     tcp  --  192.168.1.0/24       192.168.1.2         tcp dpt:80

Chain output (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
zone_lan_ACCEPT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_wan_ACCEPT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain output_rule (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain reject (7 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
REJECT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with tcp-reset
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-port-unreachable

Chain syn_flood (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
RETURN     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x17/0x02 limit: avg 25/sec burst 50
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_lan (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
input_lan  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_lan_ACCEPT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_lan_ACCEPT (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_lan_DROP (0 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_lan_MSSFIX (0 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
TCPMSS     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x06/0x02 TCPMSS clamp to PMTU

Chain zone_lan_REJECT (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
reject     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
reject     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_lan_forward (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
zone_wan_ACCEPT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
forwarding_lan  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_lan_REJECT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_wan (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           udp dpt:68
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           icmp type 8
ACCEPT     41   --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
input_wan  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_wan_REJECT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_wan_ACCEPT (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_wan_DROP (0 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_wan_MSSFIX (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
TCPMSS     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x06/0x02 TCPMSS clamp to PMTU
TCPMSS     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x06/0x02 TCPMSS clamp to PMTU

Chain zone_wan_REJECT (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
reject     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
reject     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
reject     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
reject     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain zone_wan_forward (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.1.2
forwarding_wan  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
zone_wan_REJECT  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

以下是一些路由信息:

root@OpenWrt:/# ip -f inet6 route
2001:470:1f0a:de5::/64 via :: dev 6in4-henet  proto kernel  metric 256  mtu 1280 advmss 1220 hoplimit 0
2001:470:1f0b:de5::/64 dev br-lan  proto kernel  metric 256  mtu 1500 advmss 1440 hoplimit 0
fe80::/64 dev eth0  proto kernel  metric 256  mtu 1500 advmss 1440 hoplimit 0
fe80::/64 dev br-lan  proto kernel  metric 256  mtu 1500 advmss 1440 hoplimit 0
fe80::/64 dev eth0.1  proto kernel  metric 256  mtu 1500 advmss 1440 hoplimit 0
fe80::/64 dev eth0.2  proto kernel  metric 256  mtu 1500 advmss 1440 hoplimit 0
fe80::/64 via :: dev 6in4-henet  proto kernel  metric 256  mtu 1280 advmss 1220 hoplimit 0
default dev 6in4-henet  metric 1024  mtu 1280 advmss 1220 hoplimit 0

我有运行 Windows 7 SP1 和 OpenSUSE 11.3 的计算机,它们都存在同样的问题。

我还做了一个线我在 HE 的论坛上讨论过这个问题,但那里的人们似乎不知道该怎么办。

答案1

OpenWRT 论坛上的热心人士解决了这个问题。我需要将连接的 MTU 设置为 1280。之后,一切开始正常工作。

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