我正在尝试安装在 virtualbox 上运行的 ubuntu 的客户插件。
我去了：
/媒体/vboxaddtions..../
我对它抱怨的文件执行了 chmod +x。
然后我运行了 autorun.sh
安装失败，并提示查看日志文件，如下所示：
cat vboxadd-install.log
Installing VirtualBox 3.0.12 Guest Additions, built Tue Nov 10 11:38:07 CET 2009
Testing the setup of the guest system
Building test kernel module vboxadd_test...
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/2.6.35-27-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test SRCROOT=/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo; \
echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/.test.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/arch/x86/include -Iinclude -include include/generated/autoconf.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -I/lib/modules/2.6.35-27-generic/build/include -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/ -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/include -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -D_X86_ -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBGL_HGCM -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(test)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test)" -c -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/.tmp_test.o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/test.c
set -e ; perl /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/scripts/recordmcount.pl "i386" "little" "32" "objdump" "objcopy" "gcc" "ld" "nm" "" "" "1" "/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/test.o";
ld -m elf_i386 -r -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/vboxadd_test.o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/test.o
(cat /dev/null; echo kernel//tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/vboxadd_test.ko;) > /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/modules.order
make -f /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/scripts/Makefile.modpost
scripts/mod/modpost -m -a -i /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/Module.symvers -I /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/Module.symvers -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/Module.symvers -S -w -s
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/.vboxadd_test.mod.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/arch/x86/include -Iinclude -include include/generated/autoconf.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -I/lib/modules/2.6.35-27-generic/build/include -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/ -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/include -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -D_X86_ -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBGL_HGCM -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test.mod)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test)" -DMODULE -c -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/vboxadd_test.mod.o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/vboxadd_test.mod.c
ld -r -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/scripts/module-common.lds --build-id -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/vboxadd_test.ko /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/vboxadd_test.o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test/vboxadd_test.mod.o
Inserting the test module module/test/vboxadd_test.ko into the kernel.
Building test kernel module vboxadd_test_drm...
/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/Makefile.include.header:97: Using BUILD_TYPE='release' from the environment.
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/2.6.35-27-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm SRCROOT=/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo; \
echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm
/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/Makefile.include.header:97: Using BUILD_TYPE='release' from the environment.
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/.test_drm.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/arch/x86/include -Iinclude -include include/generated/autoconf.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -I/lib/modules/2.6.35-27-generic/build/include -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/ -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/include -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DLOG_TO_BACKDOOR -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DIN_MODULE -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DRT_ARCH_X86 -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(test_drm)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test_drm)" -c -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/.tmp_test_drm.o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/test_drm.c
set -e ; perl /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/scripts/recordmcount.pl "i386" "little" "32" "objdump" "objcopy" "gcc" "ld" "nm" "" "" "1" "/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/test_drm.o";
ld -m elf_i386 -r -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/vboxadd_test_drm.o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/test_drm.o
(cat /dev/null; echo kernel//tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/vboxadd_test_drm.ko;) > /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/modules.order
make -f /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/scripts/Makefile.modpost
/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/Makefile.include.header:97: Using BUILD_TYPE='release' from the environment.
scripts/mod/modpost -m -a -i /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/Module.symvers -I /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/Module.symvers -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/Module.symvers -S -w -s
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/.vboxadd_test_drm.mod.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/arch/x86/include -Iinclude -include include/generated/autoconf.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -I/lib/modules/2.6.35-27-generic/build/include -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/ -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/include -I/tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DLOG_TO_BACKDOOR -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DIN_MODULE -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DRT_ARCH_X86 -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test_drm.mod)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test_drm)" -DMODULE -c -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/vboxadd_test_drm.mod.o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/vboxadd_test_drm.mod.c
ld -r -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/scripts/module-common.lds --build-id -o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/vboxadd_test_drm.ko /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/vboxadd_test_drm.o /tmp/selfgz3183/module/test_drm/vboxadd_test_drm.mod.o
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel module.
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/2.6.35-27-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo; \
echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.cmc.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.4.5/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-27-generic/arch/x86/include -Iinclude -include include/generated/autoconf.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -I/lib/modules/2.6.35-27-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DLOG_TO_BACKDOOR -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DIN_MODULE -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DRT_ARCH_X86 -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(cmc)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_cmc.o /tmp/vbox.0/cmc.c
In file included from /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:38,
from /tmp/vbox.0/cmc.c:21:
/tmp/vbox.0/include/iprt/types.h:87: fatal error: linux/autoconf.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/cmc.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Error 2
make: *** [vboxadd] Error 2
答案1
您需要在客户机系统上安装 Linux 内核的标头，以便正确安装客户机附加组件，因为它们需要内核模块才能工作。要安装它们，请在终端上运行以下命令：
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic