我刚刚尝试启动虚拟操作系统，然后出现错误，提示我需要检查内核驱动程序中的 vbox 或其他东西。我尝试执行此操作ps -ef | grep vbox并搜索文件。但我什么也没找到。
于是我进入 yast 并删除了所有 virtualbox 软件包。然后我在终端中重新安装了它们（或尝试安装），结果出现了一堆乱码，说着一些有关内核和 grub 的内容——现在我有点慌了 :) 以下是输出：
Retrieving package kernel-default-2.6.37.6-0.5.1.x86_64 (1/6), 34.8 MiB (135.5 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kernel-default-2.6.37.6-0.5.1.x86_64.rpm [done (496.1 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package ndiswrapper-kmp-default-1.56_k2.6.37.1_1.2-11.3.x86_64 (2/6), 107.0 KiB (431.0 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: ndiswrapper-kmp-default-1.56_k2.6.37.1_1.2-11.3.x86_64.rpm [done (0 B/s)]
Retrieving package preload-kmp-default-1.2_k2.6.37.6_0.5-6.7.3.x86_64 (3/6), 39.0 KiB (130.0 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: preload-kmp-default-1.2_k2.6.37.6_0.5-6.7.3.x86_64.rpm [done]
Retrieving package virtualbox-host-kmp-default-4.0.8_k2.6.37.6_0.5-8.1.x86_64 (4/6), 1.0 MiB (8.0 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: virtualbox-host-kmp-default-4.0.8_k2.6.37.6_0.5-8.1.x86_64.rpm [done (466.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package virtualbox-4.0.8-8.1.x86_64 (5/6), 10.3 MiB (25.4 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: virtualbox-4.0.8-8.1.x86_64.rpm [done (360.9 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package virtualbox-qt-4.0.8-8.1.x86_64 (6/6), 3.5 MiB (16.8 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: virtualbox-qt-4.0.8-8.1.x86_64.rpm [done (393.0 KiB/s)]
Installing: kernel-default-2.6.37.6-0.5.1 [done]
Additional rpm output:
Kernel image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.37.6-0.5-default
Initrd image: /boot/initrd-2.6.37.6-0.5-default
KMS drivers: radeon
Root device: /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD2500AAJS-60Z0A0_WD-WCAV2M336077-part2 (/dev/sda2) (mounted on / as ext4)
Resume device: /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD2500AAJS-60Z0A0_WD-WCAV2M336077-part1 (/dev/sda1)
Kernel Modules: thermal_sys processor thermal fan crc16 jbd2 ext4 i2c-algo-bit drm drm_kms_helper ttm radeon usbcore pcmcia_core pcmcia mmc_core ssb ohci-hcd ehci-hcd uhci-hcd usbhid
(module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R520_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R520_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RS600_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RS600_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RS690_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RS690_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R420_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R420_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R300_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R300_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R200_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R200_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R100_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R100_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV710_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV710_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV710_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV710_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV730_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV730_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV730_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV730_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV770_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV770_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV770_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV770_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RS780_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RS780_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RS780_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RS780_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV670_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV670_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV670_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV670_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV635_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV635_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV635_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV635_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV620_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV620_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV620_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV620_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV630_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV630_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV630_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV630_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV610_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV610_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV610_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV610_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R600_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R600_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R600_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R600_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R520_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R520_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RS600_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RS600_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RS690_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RS690_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R420_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R420_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R300_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R300_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R200_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R200_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R100_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R100_cp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_rlc.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/CYPRESS_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_rlc.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/JUNIPER_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_rlc.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/REDWOOD_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_rlc.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/CEDAR_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/R700_rlc.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/R600_rlc.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV710_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV710_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV710_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV710_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV730_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV730_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV730_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV730_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV770_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV770_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV770_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV770_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RS780_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RS780_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RS780_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RS780_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV670_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV670_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV670_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV670_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV635_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV635_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV635_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV635_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV620_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV620_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV620_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV620_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV630_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV630_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV630_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV630_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV610_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV610_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/RV610_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/RV610_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R600_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R600_me.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-default/radeon/R600_pfp.bin) (module radeon.ko firmware /lib/firmware/2.6.37.6-0.5-desktop/radeon/R600_pfp.bin) Features: kms block usb resume.userspace resume.kernel
Bootsplash: openSUSE (1400x1050), openSUSE (1680x1050)
48821 blocks
Perl-Bootloader: 2011-05-18 17:15:37 WARNING: GRUB::Global2Info: Unknown global key updatedefaultentry
Installing: ndiswrapper-kmp-default-1.56_k2.6.37.1_1.2-11.3 [done]
Installing: preload-kmp-default-1.2_k2.6.37.6_0.5-6.7.3 [done]
Installing: virtualbox-host-kmp-default-4.0.8_k2.6.37.6_0.5-8.1 [done]
Installing: virtualbox-4.0.8-8.1 [done]
Additional rpm output:
creating group vboxusers...
insserv: warning: script 'S01vpnagentd_init' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'vpnagentd_init' missing LSB tags and overrides
setting /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxBFE to root:vboxusers 4750. (wrong permissions 0755)
setting /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxHeadless to root:vboxusers 4750. (wrong permissions 0755)
setting /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxSDL to root:vboxusers 4750. (wrong permissions 0755)
setting /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxNetAdpCtl to root:vboxusers 4750. (wrong permissions 0755)
setting /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxNetDHCP to root:vboxusers 4750. (wrong permissions 0755)
Installing: virtualbox-qt-4.0.8-8.1 [done]
Additional rpm output:
setting /usr/lib/virtualbox/VirtualBox to root:vboxusers 4750. (wrong permissions 0755)
那里甚至还有关于我的显卡的信息。我在使用 GRUB 和启动 Windows 安装时遇到了一些问题，所以可能是这个原因...？
有人能理解这一点吗？
答案1
里面的一切看上去都不太糟。
VirtualBox 需要内核模块才能工作，而您安装的 VirtualBox 版本需要最新版本的 Linux 内核，而您尚未更新该内核，因此已yast为您更新。它输出了一堆有关内核的调试信息，但其中并没有什么值得担心的。安装新内核需要将 GRUB 指向它，这就是提到这一点的原因。
看来 VirtualBox、其内核模块和您系统的最新版本的 Linux 内核已成功安装，当您再次尝试时，VirtualBox 不会再出现该错误。不过，在使用 VirtualBox 之前，您需要重新启动，因为这是加载更新的内核所必需的。
如果您仍然遇到问题，请发布一个新问题，并说明您从 VirtualBox 收到的具体错误。