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如何将 .zip 文件拆分成多个段？

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如何将 .zip 文件拆分成多个段？

我已经安装了所有命令行实用程序，需要在终端中将现有.zip（或）新文件拆分为（50MB）个段。.zip

例如文件夹 X = 900MB > 创建自解压.zip存档 > 将.zip存档拆分为 50MB 的段（例如Folder.X.001.zip）

根据手册页，命令如下：

Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type 'zip "-L"' for software license.
Zip 3.0 (July 5th 2008). Usage:
zip [-options] [-b path] [-t mmddyyyy] [-n suffixes] [zipfile list] [-xi list]
  The default action is to add or replace zipfile entries from list, which
  can include the special name - to compress standard input.
  If zipfile and list are omitted, zip compresses stdin to stdout.
  -f   freshen: only changed files  -u   update: only changed or new files
  -d   delete entries in zipfile    -m   move into zipfile (delete OS files)
  -r   recurse into directories     -j   junk (don't record) directory names
  -0   store only                   -l   convert LF to CR LF (-ll CR LF to LF)
  -1   compress faster              -9   compress better
  -q   quiet operation              -v   verbose operation/print version info
  -c   add one-line comments        -z   add zipfile comment
  -@   read names from stdin        -o   make zipfile as old as latest entry
  -x   exclude the following names  -i   include only the following names
  -F   fix zipfile (-FF try harder) -D   do not add directory entries
  -A   adjust self-extracting exe   -J   junk zipfile prefix (unzipsfx)
  -T   test zipfile integrity       -X   eXclude eXtra file attributes
  -y   store symbolic links as the link instead of the referenced file
  -e   encrypt                      -n   don't compress these suffixes
  -h2  show more help

我-h2得到：

Splits (archives created as a set of split files):
  -s ssize  create split archive with splits of size ssize, where ssize nm
              n number and m multiplier (kmgt, default m), 100k -> 100 kB
  -sp       pause after each split closed to allow changing disks
      WARNING:  Archives created with -sp use data descriptors and should
                work with most unzips but may not work with some
  -sb       ring bell when pause
  -sv       be verbose about creating splits
      Split archives CANNOT be updated, but see --out and Copy Mode below

.....

Using --out (output to new archive):
  --out oa  output to new archive oa
  Instead of updating input archive, create new output archive oa.
  Result is same as without --out but in new archive.  Input archive
  unchanged.
      WARNING:  --out ALWAYS overwrites any existing output file
  For example, to create new_archive like old_archive but add newfile1
  and newfile2:
    zip old_archive newfile1 newfile2 --out new_archive
  Cannot update split archive, so use --out to out new archive:
    zip in_split_archive newfile1 newfile2 --out out_split_archive
  If input is split, output will default to same split size
  Use -s=0 or -s- to turn off splitting to convert split to single file:
    zip in_split_archive -s 0 --out out_single_file_archive
      WARNING:  If overwriting old split archive but need less splits,
                old splits not overwritten are not needed but remain

答案1

但您existing.zip需要将其分割成50M大小合适的部分。

zip existing.zip --out new.zip -s 50m

将创造

new.zip
new.z01
new.z02
new.z03
....

为了提取它们，

  • 解压：您应该先将文件收集在一起并运行zip -s0 new.zip --out existing.zip，以重新创建existing.zip。然后您就可以简单地unzip existing.zip。
  • 7z：你也可以7z x new.zip

你可能认为unzip new.zip它会起作用，但不幸的是它没有实现

warning [new.zip]:  zipfile claims to be last disk of a multi-part archive;
  attempting to process anyway, assuming all parts have been concatenated
  together in order.  Expect "errors" and warnings...true multi-part support
  doesn't exist yet (coming soon).

在我的测试中，按照提示连接各部分，即使用 cat，然后运行 ​​unzip，但无法提取所有文件。

答案2

这对我有用：

zip -s 50m new.zip big.iso

适用于50MG零件

new.zip
new.z01
new.z02
...

用它创建 3G 的块（适合将大文件放在 FAT32 磁盘上）

zip -s 3g new.zip big.iso

新的 Mac OS 双击 new.zip 文件即可提取这些文件

答案3

我必须使用 Unarchiver 来提取生成的多部分 ZIP 文件，但奇怪的是，它重新创建了该 zip 文件的原始路径。例如，我最初在这里创建了档案：

/Volumes/External HD/测试文件夹/my-multipart-archive-parts.zip

并将档案的所有部分复制到此处：

~/桌面/测试文件夹/

当我使用 Unarchiver 提取文件时，它创建了以下内容：

~/桌面/测试文件夹/卷/外部高清/测试文件夹/my-multipart-archive.zip

很奇怪...

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