我们有一些 RTF 文件，其中包含需要提取的数据，并且我们寻求自动化提取它：
我需要搜索第一次出现<?for-each:APXINDTL?>并且应该将 APXINDTL 获取到变量。例如：
<?for-each:APXINDTL?>
LOBCODE=APXINDTL
注意：提取操作不应导致相关 RTF 文件发生任何更改。
以下是通过文本编辑器打开的RTF文件部分数据：
{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch11\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1036\deflangfe1041{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\f11\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f36\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f37\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}@MS Mincho;}{\f43\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\f44\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f46\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\f47\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\f50\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\f51\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\f155\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f153\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f154\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f156\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f157\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f160\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f403\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f404\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f406\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f407\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}
{\f408\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f409\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f410\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f411\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}
{\f412\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f415\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}{\f413\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}{\f414\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f416\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}
{\f417\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}{\f420\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;
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{\operator essilor}{\creatim\yr2007\mo12\dy3\hr16\min52}{\revtim\yr2008\mo2\dy22\hr9\min58}{\version16}{\edmins18}{\nofpages2}{\nofwords437}{\nofchars2404}{\*\company ESSILOR}{\nofcharsws2836}{\vern16393}{\*\password 00000000}}{\*\xmlnstbl }
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\ab\af36\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f36\fs32\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid4616716 \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 AP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af36\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f36\fs32\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid5254552\charrsid15143013
\hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 - Discoun\hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af36\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f36\fs32\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid3741507 \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af36\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0
\b\f36\fs32\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid5254552\charrsid15143013 \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 Taken and Lost Report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af36\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f36\fs32\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid8277229\charrsid15143013
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for-each APXINDTL}{\*\ffstattext <?for-each:APXINDTL?>}}}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp2057\insrsid5254552\charrsid15143013 \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 for-each APXINDTL}}}\sectd \ltrsect
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{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11882404\charrsid15143013
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\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14100348\yts15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1036\langfe1041\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1036\langfenp1041 {\rtlch\fcs1
\af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid1992641 \cell \cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14100348\yts15 {\rtlch\fcs1
\af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid1992641 \cell \cell \cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx742\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14100348\yts15 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid1992641 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14100348\yts15 {\rtlch\fcs1
\af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid1992641 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11826673 \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 Currency}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid1992641 \cell \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 Inv. Amount\cell \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 Discount Taken\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0
\f36\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid11826673 \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 Discount Loss\cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10245831\yts15 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid11826673 \hich\af36\dbch\af11\loch\f36 Inv. Amount (}{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0
\fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid11826673 FORMTEXT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf8\lang2057\langfe1041\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid3741507 {\*\datafield
00010000000000000554657874310014435f424153455f43555252454e43595f434f44450000000000183c3f435f424153455f43555252454e43595f434f44453f3e0000000000}{\*\formfield{\fftype0\ffownstat\fftypetxt0{\*\ffname Text1}{\*\ffdeftext C_BASE_CURRENCY_CODE}{\*\ffstattext
<?C_BASE_CURRENCY_CODE?>}}}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf8\lang1024\langfe1024\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af0\noproof\langnp2057\insrsid11826673\charrsid11826673 C_BASE_CURRENCY_CODE}}}\sectd \ltrsect
答案1
使用unrtf并解析生成的文本：
variable=$( unrtf --text file.rtf | sed -n '/^for-each/{s/^[^ ]* //p;q}' )
根据给出的示例，这将变量的值设置为 string APXINDTL。
该sed命令将定位（仅）以 开头的第一行，for-each并删除直到（包括）空格的所有内容。该行的其余部分分配给变量。