FreeBSD GELI 加密磁盘容量与未加密磁盘容量

FreeBSD GELI 加密磁盘容量与未加密磁盘容量

我在 FreeBSD 11 上使用 GELI 使用 AES256 加密我的外部备份设备。我最近将磁盘更改为 240GB SSD,只有一半的容量可用,这导致备份失败。

  • Windows 10; SSD显示232GB

  • FreeBSD 11; SSD显示207GB

    dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 bs=1M count=10
    gpart add -t freebsd /dev/da0
    newfs /dev/da0 >& /dev/null
    mount /dev/da0 /mnt/backup
    df -g
    /dev/da0   225  0  207  0%  /bk/disk
    
  • FreeBSD 11; SSD显示116GB

    da0.eli created
    da0.elis1 added
    =>       40  244198504  da0.eli  GPT  (116G)
             40  244198504        1  freebsd  (116G)
    /dev/da0.elis1   112  0  103  0%  /bk/disk
    

这是预期的结果还是与行业规模有关?

答案1

根据手册页,验证选项 -ahmac/sha256 需要 11%。问题是在未设置指定的默认扇区大小(要求 50%)的情况下启用了验证。即指定 -s4096 和 -ahmac/sha256

# geli init -l256 -eaes -ahmac/sha256 -J /root/da0.txt -B /root/da0.eli -K /root/da0.key /dev/da0
# geli attach -k /root/da0.key /dev/da0
# geli list
1. Name: da0.eli
   Mediasize: 125029674496 (116G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r0w0e0
Consumers:
1. Name: da0
   Mediasize: 250059350016 (233G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r1w1e1

# geli init -l256 -eaes -J /root/da0.txt -B /root/da0.eli -K /root/da0.key /dev/da0
# geli attach -k /root/da0.key /dev/da0
# geli list
1. Name: da0.eli
   Mediasize: 250059349504 (233G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r0w0e0
Consumers:
1. Name: da0
   Mediasize: 250059350016 (233G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r1w1e1

# geli init -s4096 -l256 -eaes -ahmac/sha256 -J /root/da0.txt -B /root/da0.eli -K /root/da0.key /dev/da0
# geli attach -k /root/da0.key /dev/da0
# geli list
1. Name: da0.eli
   Mediasize: 222274973696 (207G)
   Sectorsize: 4096
   Mode: r0w0e0
Consumers:
1. Name: da0
   Mediasize: 250059350016 (233G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r1w1e1

相关内容