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fglrx 驱动程序无法在 Debian Wheezy 中启动 DRI

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fglrx 驱动程序无法在 Debian Wheezy 中启动 DRI

我有一台东芝 Satellite P745D-SP4161M 笔记本电脑，配有 AMD Radeon HD 6620G 显卡和 AMD A8-3500M APU（带 Radeon(tm) HD Graphics APU）。我安装了 Windows 7 和 Debian Wheezy/Sid 双系统。

我目前遇到了 ATI 专有驱动程序的问题。Catalyst 控制中心 (amdcccle) 和 aticonfig 工作正常，但是 glxgears、glxinfo、fglrxinfo 和 fgl_glxgears 产生以下输出：

root@debian:/home/mirath# fglrxinfo X Error of failed request: BadRequest (invalid request code or no such operation) Major opcode of failed request: 139 (ATIFGLEXTENSION) Minor opcode of failed request: 66 () Serial number of failed request: 13 Current serial number in output stream: 13

此外，Xorg.0.log 中还出现了以下警告和错误：

root@debian:/home/mirath# cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log|grep '([WE][WE])'
[   444.801] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[   444.801] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[   444.801] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[   444.801] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[   444.801] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[   444.801] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType".
[   444.833] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fglrx
[   444.845] (WW) fglrx: No matching Device section for instance (BusID PCI:0@0:1:1) found
[   444.942] (WW) fglrx(0): board is an unknown third party board, chipset is supported
[   444.942] (WW) fglrx(0): Hasn't establisted DRM connection
[   444.942] (WW) fglrx(0): No DRM connection for driver fglrx.
[   445.064] (EE) fglrx(0): atiddxDriScreenInit failed, GPS not been initialized. 
[   445.064] (WW) fglrx(0): ***********************************************************
[   445.064] (WW) fglrx(0): * DRI initialization failed                               *
[   445.064] (WW) fglrx(0): * kernel module (fglrx.ko) may be missing or incompatible *
[   445.064] (WW) fglrx(0): * 2D and 3D acceleration disabled                         *
[   445.064] (WW) fglrx(0): ***********************************************************
[   445.083] (WW) fglrx(0): Textured Video not supported without DRI enabled.
[   445.084] (EE) fglrx(0): XMM failed to open CMMQS connection.(EE) fglrx(0): 
[   445.084] (EE) fglrx(0): XMM failed to initialize
[   445.084] (WW) fglrx(0): No XV video playback available
[   445.084] (WW) fglrx(0): Option "VendorName" is not used
[   445.084] (WW) fglrx(0): Option "ModelName" is not used

我的 xorg.conf 是这样的：

root@debian:/home/mirath# cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier     "aticonfig Layout"
    Screen      0  "aticonfig-Screen[0]-0" 0 0
EndSection

Section "Module"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier   "aticonfig-Monitor[0]-0"
    Option      "VendorName" "ATI Proprietary Driver"
    Option      "ModelName" "Generic Autodetecting Monitor"
    Option      "DPMS" "true"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier  "aticonfig-Device[0]-0"
    Driver      "fglrx"
    Option      "UseFastTLS" "1"
    BusID       "PCI:0:1:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "aticonfig-Screen[0]-0"
    Device     "aticonfig-Device[0]-0"
    Monitor    "aticonfig-Monitor[0]-0"
    DefaultDepth     24
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

我的内核的 grub 条目是这样的：

menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
        insmod gzio
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
        search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3c0acf7c-d560-4793-ada2-4e7bb6a444bb
        echo    'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
        linux   /vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 root=UUID=c617f223-8c25-4e58-a4a2-faf1c0b3f335 ro  quiet
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}

这是我的 uname -a 输出：

root@debian:/home/mirath# uname -a
Linux debian 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 3 03:41:26 UTC 2011 x86_64 GNU/Linux

答案1

我修好了！我的电脑是东芝 Satellite P745D-SP4161M，配有 Atheros AR9285 无线网卡和 AMD Radeon HD 6620G 显卡。我从 kernel.org 安装了 3.2-rc1 内核。我使用了所示的安装内核的方法这里。这样做之后，无线就断了，所以我在 3.2 内核中激活了一些内核选项，现在一切都正常了。

这些是我激活的内核选项，它们位于设备驱动程序->网络设备支持->无线局域网->Atheros 无线网卡中：

CONFIG_ATH9K_PCI
CONFIG_ATH9K_AHB
CONFIG_ATH9K_DEBUGFS
CONFIG_ATH9K_RATE_CONTROL

这是编译内核的代码，基于我提供的链接：

$ wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.2-rc1.tar.bz2
$ tar jxf linux-3.2-rc1.tar.bz2
$ cd linux-3.2-rc1
$ make menuconfig #If you are going to do something to the kernel...
$ make-kpkg -j2 --rootcmd fakeroot --initrd --bzimage kernel_headers kernel_image
$ sudo dpkg -i ../*.deb #make sure you don't have any other .deb in the parent directory.

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