我试图理解它们是如何ip rule add fwmark
一起工作的mask
,
例如:
ip rule
命令显示以下规则: 100:从所有 fwmark 0xd00/0xffffff00 查找 6017
因此,如果有标记为“0xd70”的数据包到达,它将尝试匹配 ip 规则中的标记,但是如何使用 fwmark 和掩码“0xd00/0xffffff00”计算“0xd70”?
谢谢你!
答案1
没有太多关于fwmask
来自iproute
或内核的发行说明的信息。最后,我必须fwmask
从内核代码中获取 的真正含义,如下所示,
static int fib_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rules_ops *ops, struct flowi *fl, int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
{
int ret = 0;
if (rule->iifindex && (rule->iifindex != fl->flowi_iif))
goto out;
if (rule->oifindex && (rule->oifindex != fl->flowi_oif))
goto out;
if ((rule->mark ^ fl->flowi_mark) & rule->mark_mask) <<<<<<<<<<<
goto out;
if (rule->tun_id && (rule->tun_id != fl->flowi_tun_key.tun_id))
goto out;
if (rule->l3mdev && !l3mdev_fib_rule_match(rule->fr_net, fl, arg))
goto out;
if (uid_lt(fl->flowi_uid, rule->uid_range.start) || uid_gt(fl->flowi_uid, rule->uid_range.end))
goto out;
ret = ops->match(rule, fl, flags);
out:
return (rule->flags & FIB_RULE_INVERT) ? !ret : ret;
}
具体来说,fwmark
//表示fwmask
0xXYZ
只有0xFFFFFFFF
标记本身才能匹配规则。
int fib_nl_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
struct fib_rule_hdr *frh = nlmsg_data(nlh);
...
if (tb[FRA_FWMARK]) {
rule->mark = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMARK]);
if (rule->mark)
/* compatibility: if the mark value is non-zero all bits
* are compared unless a mask is explicitly specified.
*/
rule->mark_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF; <<<<<<<<<<<
}