我正在尝试在 Linux 客户机上安装 vmware-tools，但是当我输入 /usr/src/linux 时，它给出了无效路径错误。
The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.3.0-2-desktop kernel headers.
Would you like to change it? [yes]
Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.3.0-2-desktop
kernel? /usr/src/linux
The path "/usr/src/linux" is not a valid path to the 3.3.0-2-desktop kernel
headers.
Would you like to change it? [yes] yes
Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.3.0-2-desktop
kernel? /usr/src/linux/
The path "/usr/src/linux/" is not a valid path to the 3.3.0-2-desktop kernel
headers.
Would you like to change it? [yes] yes
但是我的 Linux 源代码始终位于 /usr/src/linux 中？我已经安装了 kernel-devel 和 kernel-source。我的发行版是 SUSE 12.2。文件夹 /usr/src/linux 中充满了 Linux 源代码。这是我的选择：
S | Name | Zusammenfassung | Typ
--+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+-----------
| devel_kernel | Linux-Kernel-Entwicklung | Schema
| kernel-coverage | Kernel Coverage Imageing, Ga-> | Paket
| kernel-debug | A Debug Version of the Kernel | Paket
| kernel-debug | A Debug Version of the Kernel | Quellpaket
| kernel-debug-base | A Debug Version of the Kerne-> | Paket
| kernel-debug-devel | Development files necessary -> | Paket
| kernel-default | The Standard Kernel | Paket
| kernel-default | The Standard Kernel | Quellpaket
| kernel-default-base | The Standard Kernel - base m-> | Paket
| kernel-default-devel | Development files necessary -> | Paket
i | kernel-desktop | Kernel optimized for the des-> | Paket
| kernel-desktop | Kernel optimized for the des-> | Quellpaket
| kernel-desktop-base | Kernel optimized for the des-> | Paket
i | kernel-desktop-devel | Development files necessary -> | Paket
i | kernel-devel | Development files needed for-> | Paket
| kernel-docs | Kernel Documentation | Paket
| kernel-docs | Kernel Documentation | Quellpaket
| kernel-ec2 | The Amazon EC2 Xen Kernel | Paket
| kernel-ec2 | The Amazon EC2 Xen Kernel | Quellpaket
| kernel-ec2-base | The Amazon EC2 Xen Kernel - -> | Paket
| kernel-ec2-devel | Development files necessary -> | Paket
| kernel-ec2-extra | The Amazon EC2 Xen Kernel - -> |
| kernel-firmware | Linux kernel firmware files |
| kernel-pae | Kernel with PAE S
| kernel-pae | Kernel with PAE
| kernel-pae-base | Kernel with PAE Support - ba-> | Paket
| kernel-pae-devel | Development files necessary -> | Paket
i | kernel-source | The Linux Kernel Sources | Paket
| kernel-source | The Linux Kernel Sources | Quellpaket
| kernel-source-vanilla | Vanilla Linux kernel sources-> | Paket
| kernel-syms | Kernel Symbol Versions (modv-> | Paket
| kernel-syms | Kernel Symbol Versions (modv-> | Quellpaket
| kernel-trace | The Standard Kernel with Tra-> | Paket
| kernel-trace | The Standard Kernel with Tra-> | Quellpaket
| kernel-trace-base | The Standard Kernel with Tra-> | Paket
| kernel-trace-devel | Development files necessary -> | Paket
| kernel-vanilla | The Standard Kernel - withou-> | Paket
| kernel-vanilla | The Standard Kernel - withou-> | Quellpaket
| kernel-vanilla-base | The Standard Kernel - withou-> | Paket
| kernel-vanilla-devel | Development files necessary -> | Paket
| kernel-xen | The Xen Kernel | Paket
| kernel-xen | The Xen Kernel | Quellpaket
| kernel-xen-base | The Xen Kernel - base modules | Paket
| kernel-xen-devel | Development files necessary -> | Paket
| kerneloops | Tool to collect kernel oopse-> | Paket
| kerneloops-applet | Tool to collect kernel oopse-> | Paket
| nfs-kernel-server | Support Utilities for Kernel-> | Paket
| patterns-openSUSE-devel_kernel | Meta package for pattern dev-> | Paket
zypper se -si 'kernel*' 打印以下内容：
S | Name | Typ | Version | Arch | Repository
--+----------------------+-------+-----------+--------+-----------------
i | kernel-desktop | Paket | 3.3.0-2.1 | x86_64 | 12.2 milestone 2
i | kernel-desktop-devel | Paket | 3.3.0-2.1 | x86_64 | 12.2 milestone 2
i | kernel-devel | Paket | 3.3.0-2.1 | noarch | 12.2 milestone 2
i | kernel-source | Paket | 3.3.0-2.1 | noarch | 12.2 milestone 2
答案1
您没有提到您的 Linux 客户机运行的是哪个发行版。更多信息将有助于给出更具描述性的答案。
您应该安装其中一个（或两个）kernel-devel软件包kernel-headers。您可能还需要安装开发工具包或开发工具包组，以便 vmware-tools 可以进行编译。
答案2
关于如何在 OpenSUSE 12.2 上安装 VMware Workstation 9 的快速参考应该适用于此问题。它还修复了我的内核头错误。
如何在 Opensuse 12.2 上安装 vmware Workstation 9
下载适用于 Linux 的 VMware Workstation 9.0 二进制文件
下载后，您应该有一个类似于 VMware-Workstation-Full-9.0.0-812388.x86_64.bundle 的文件
现在打开终端并输入以下命令。实际上，您也可以使用 GUI 执行此步骤，但我更喜欢命令行：
chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full-9.0.0-812388.x86_64.bundle现在使用命令安装
sh VMware-Workstation-Full-9.0.0-812388.x86_64.bundle然后，VMware 安装程序将打开。按照向导操作，直到完成。
答案3
给定的错误是由于 VMware 配置脚本存在问题。
定位vmware-config-tools.pl（可能位于/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl）：
找到以下行vmware-config-tools.pl：
$header_version_uts =~ s/^$pattern \"([^\"]*)\".*$/$1/;
将上面的行改为
$header_version_uts=$gSystem{'uts_release'};
有关 VMWare 知识库的更多信息，请单击这里！