![在 sftp 登录时执行配置文件](https://linux22.com/image/131479/%E5%9C%A8%20sftp%20%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.png)
我的 Debian 服务器配置为在使用 sftp 登录后将用户监禁在主目录中(有效)。现在我正在尝试为用户执行配置文件。我认为 sftp 是一个非登录 shell,应该执行文件:/etc/profile.. -> ~/.bash_profile -> ~/.profile
在用户登录时
如果它是一个登录 shell,它应该执行:
/etc/profile.. -> ~/.bashrc
在用户登录时
我尝试了这两种方法,但当我使用 FileZilla 或其他 FTP 客户端登录时,没有任何效果。
当我使用 putty 通过 ssh 登录时,它工作得很好。
当用户通过 sftp 登录时,是否有任何选项可以调用 ssh 守护进程来执行配置文件?
这就是我的配置:testuser 的 passwd(1003 = sambauser 的 gid):
testuser:x:1005:1003:test,123,,:/FTPhome/testuser:/bin/bash
~/.bash_profile 和 ~/.bashrc (Exchange 是监狱内用户拥有的文件夹):
touch ~/Exchange/test12345.txt
我的/etc/ssh/sshd_config:
# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024
# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
#PermitRootLogin without-password
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net
# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
#Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes
#DenyUsers danloc
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server
Match Group sambauser
ChrootDirectory %h
ForceCommand internal-sftp
AllowTcpForwarding no
X11Forwarding no