GRUB 冻结 - Debian/Ubuntu 家庭服务器

GRUB 冻结 - Debian/Ubuntu 家庭服务器

我正在尝试设置自己的家庭服务器 - 无头。这是一台 Fit-PC2 机器(完整技术规格在此处:http://www.fit-pc.com/web/fit-pc/fit-pc2-specifications/),配备 160GB HDD,因此 BIOS 设置有限,而且显卡是臭名昭著的 Poulsbo。我花了两天时间尝试将 Debian Squeezy 安装在它上面。安装运行正常,但 GRUB 无法通过"Welcome to GRUB!"

我启动 LiveCD 进行编辑/etc/default/grub以启用文本终端,然后运行 ​​sudo update-grub2。什么都没变,我甚至找不到grub.cfg里面的东西/boot!Debian 无法启动。

所以我尝试了 Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS。我使用 LVM(一个大的 ext3 分区用于主系统和 2GB 交换分区。我特意在这里使用 ext3,因为我读到 GRUB 中有一个错误,在 ext4 下会导致类似的问题)在 LVM 组“technodrome”下安装。与 Debian 的错误相同。打开机器后,我只看到黑屏。按住 Shift 时,我看到消息"GRUB loading"。就是这样。

再次,我使用 LiveCD 挂载/dev/sda并 chroot 它以尝试终端设置技巧,但这次我的整个 160GB 驱动器在 Ubuntu 10.10 LiveCD 中显示为 255 MB 分区。我无法挂载它。我真的很困惑,没有选择。

我附上了 Ubuntu 服务器安装的启动信息脚本的输出:

                  Boot Info Script 0.61      [1 April 2012]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of 
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks 
    for (technodrome-technodrome)/boot/grub on this drive.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext2
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /grub/grub.cfg /grub/core.img

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       LVM2_member
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *          2,048       499,711       497,664  83 Linux
/dev/sda2             501,758   312,580,095   312,078,338   5 Extended
/dev/sda5             501,760   312,580,095   312,078,336  8e Linux LVM


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        65e70348-a920-4603-a9da-2867eadfdf76   ext2       
/dev/sda5        m1KgMz-8fsi-UOLw-Qgs4-mYpp-uln2-7E3Na7 LVM2_member 

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sda1        /media/65e70348-a920-4603-a9da-2867eadfdf76 ext2       (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks)
/dev/sr0         /cdrom                   iso9660    (ro,noatime)


============================= sda1/grub/grub.cfg: ==============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
  insmod vbe
  insmod vga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
}

insmod lvm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(technodrome-root)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 61135891-b2f0-438c-be0a-c145bfd48445
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 65e70348-a920-4603-a9da-2867eadfdf76
  set locale_dir=($root)/grub/locale
  set lang=en_US
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
    set gfxpayload="$1"
    if [ "$1" = "keep" ]; then
        set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
    else
        set vt_handoff=
    fi
}
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 65e70348-a920-4603-a9da-2867eadfdf76
    linux   /vmlinuz-3.2.0-23-generic-pae root=/dev/mapper/technodrome-root ro acpi=off noapic  quiet splash $vt_handoff
    initrd  /initrd.img-3.2.0-23-generic-pae
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 65e70348-a920-4603-a9da-2867eadfdf76
    echo    'Loading Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae ...'
    linux   /vmlinuz-3.2.0-23-generic-pae root=/dev/mapper/technodrome-root ro recovery nomodeset acpi=off noapic
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd  /initrd.img-3.2.0-23-generic-pae
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 65e70348-a920-4603-a9da-2867eadfdf76
    linux16 /memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 65e70348-a920-4603-a9da-2867eadfdf76
    linux16 /memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
if [ "x${timeout}" != "x-1" ]; then
  if keystatus; then
    if keystatus --shift; then
      set timeout=-1
    else
      set timeout=0
    fi
  else
    if sleep --interruptible 3 ; then
      set timeout=0
    fi
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

   0.195413589 = 0.209823744    grub/core.img                                  2
   0.191498756 = 0.205620224    grub/grub.cfg                                  1
   0.041124344 = 0.044156928    initrd.img-3.2.0-23-generic-pae               62
   0.009570122 = 0.010275840    vmlinuz-3.2.0-23-generic-pae                  22

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

xz: (stdin): Compressed data is corrupt

先生们,请提供你们的见解和解决方案,因为我的已经用完了。非常感谢你们所有人!

答案1

我自己找到了解决方案。必须将 BIOS 设置为适应“Windows XP”,而不是“其他”操作系统。只有这样它才能起作用。

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