我最近得到了一个不错的新 GPU，但是当我安装它时，我的 Linux 发行版将无法启动。我可以进入 GRUB，但在选择引导目标后系统挂起。
我以前的 GPU 是 Nvidia EVGA GTX 550 TI，后来我升级到了 AMD XFX Radeon RX 580。当我移除 Nvidia 并将其替换为 AMD 时，我没有视频。我安装了它们（我的主板有 2 个 PCI-E 插槽），我仍然可以从 Nvidia 卡获取视频，但操作系统无法启动。在 GRUB 菜单中做出选择后，它就挂起了。如果我将 AMD GPU 留在 PCI-E 插槽中，但断开与 PSU 的连接，它将启动并正常工作。只有当我将 AMD GPU 连接到 PSU 和主板时，它才会停止启动
其他详情：
PSU 为 750 瓦，因此足以为新 GPU 供电：https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B017HA3RGE
主板很新：https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01NCWF5M4
这是 dmidecode 的输出：
# dmidecode 3.0
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.0 present.
85 structures occupying 4152 bytes.
Table at 0xCF6CA000.
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
Version: F8
Release Date: 11/08/2017
Address: 0xF0000
Runtime Size: 64 kB
ROM Size: 8192 kB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
BIOS ROM is socketed
EDD is supported
5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
Serial services are supported (int 14h)
Printer services are supported (int 17h)
ACPI is supported
USB legacy is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Targeted content distribution is supported
UEFI is supported
BIOS Revision: 5.12
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
Product Name: B250-HD3
Version: Default string
Serial Number: Default string
UUID: 03D502E0-045E-0565-D106-0F0700080009
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: Default string
Family: Default string
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
Product Name: B250-HD3-CF
Version: x.x
Serial Number: Default string
Asset Tag: Default string
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: Default string
Chassis Handle: 0x0003
Type: Motherboard
Contained Object Handles: 0
Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 22 bytes
Chassis Information
Manufacturer: Default string
Type: Desktop
Lock: Not Present
Version: Default string
Serial Number: Default string
Asset Tag: Default string
Boot-up State: Safe
Power Supply State: Safe
Thermal State: Safe
Security Status: None
OEM Information: 0x00000000
Height: Unspecified
Number Of Power Cords: 1
Contained Elements: 0
SKU Number: Default string
Handle 0x0004, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: PS2Mouse
External Connector Type: PS/2
Port Type: Mouse Port
Handle 0x0005, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: Keyboard
External Connector Type: PS/2
Port Type: Keyboard Port
Handle 0x0006, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: TV Out
External Connector Type: Mini Centronics Type-14
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0007, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2A2A
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: COM A
External Connector Type: DB-9 male
Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible
Handle 0x0008, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2A2B
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: Video
External Connector Type: DB-15 female
Port Type: Video Port
Handle 0x0009, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: USB1
External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
Port Type: USB
Handle 0x000A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: USB2
External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
Port Type: USB
Handle 0x000B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: USB3
External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
Port Type: USB
Handle 0x000C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9A1 - TPM HDR
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x000D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9C1 - PCIE DOCKING CONN
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x000E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2B3 - CPU FAN
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6C2 - EXT HDMI
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J3C1 - GMCH FAN
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J1D1 - ITP
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9E2 - MDC INTPSR
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9E4 - MDC INTPSR
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9E3 - LPC HOT DOCKING
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9E1 - SCAN MATRIX
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0016, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9G1 - LPC SIDE BAND
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0017, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J8F1 - UNIFIED
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0018, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6F1 - LVDS
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0019, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2F1 - LAI FAN
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2G1 - GFX VID
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J1G6 - AC JACK
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001C, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: J6B2
Type: x16 PCI Express
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Long
ID: 0
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
Opening is shared
PME signal is supported
Bus Address: 0000:00:01.0
Handle 0x001D, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: J6B1
Type: x1 PCI Express
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Short
ID: 1
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
Opening is shared
PME signal is supported
Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.3
Handle 0x001E, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: J6D1
Type: x1 PCI Express
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Short
ID: 2
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
Opening is shared
PME signal is supported
Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.4
Handle 0x001F, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: J7B1
Type: x1 PCI Express
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Short
ID: 3
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
Opening is shared
PME signal is supported
Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.5
Handle 0x0020, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: J8B4
Type: x1 PCI Express
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Short
ID: 4
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
Opening is shared
PME signal is supported
Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.6
Handle 0x0021, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
On Board Device Information
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Description: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Handle 0x0022, DMI type 11, 5 bytes
OEM Strings
String 1: Default string
Handle 0x0023, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
System Configuration Options
Option 1: Default string
Handle 0x0024, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
System Boot Information
Status: No errors detected
Handle 0x0025, DMI type 34, 11 bytes
Management Device
Description: LM78-1
Type: LM78
Address: 0x00000000
Address Type: I/O Port
Handle 0x0026, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
Voltage Probe
Description: LM78A
Location: Motherboard
Status: OK
Maximum Value: Unknown
Minimum Value: Unknown
Resolution: Unknown
Tolerance: Unknown
Accuracy: Unknown
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Value: Unknown
Handle 0x0027, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
Management Device Threshold Data
Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
Lower Critical Threshold: 3
Upper Critical Threshold: 4
Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
Handle 0x0028, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
Management Device Component
Description: Default string
Management Device Handle: 0x0025
Component Handle: 0x0026
Threshold Handle: 0x0027
Handle 0x0029, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
Temperature Probe
Description: LM78A
Location: Motherboard
Status: OK
Maximum Value: Unknown
Minimum Value: Unknown
Resolution: Unknown
Tolerance: Unknown
Accuracy: Unknown
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Value: Unknown
Handle 0x002A, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
Management Device Threshold Data
Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
Lower Critical Threshold: 3
Upper Critical Threshold: 4
Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
Handle 0x002B, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
Management Device Component
Description: Default string
Management Device Handle: 0x0025
Component Handle: 0x0029
Threshold Handle: 0x002A
Handle 0x002C, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
Cooling Device
Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
Type: Power Supply Fan
Status: OK
Cooling Unit Group: 1
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
Description: Cooling Dev 1
Handle 0x002D, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
Management Device Threshold Data
Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
Lower Critical Threshold: 3
Upper Critical Threshold: 4
Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
Handle 0x002E, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
Management Device Component
Description: Default string
Management Device Handle: 0x0025
Component Handle: 0x002C
Threshold Handle: 0x002D
Handle 0x002F, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
Cooling Device
Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
Type: Power Supply Fan
Status: OK
Cooling Unit Group: 1
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
Description: Not Specified
Handle 0x0030, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
Management Device Threshold Data
Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
Lower Critical Threshold: 3
Upper Critical Threshold: 4
Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
Handle 0x0031, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
Management Device Component
Description: Default string
Management Device Handle: 0x0025
Component Handle: 0x002F
Threshold Handle: 0x0030
Handle 0x0032, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
Electrical Current Probe
Description: ABC
Location: Motherboard
Status: OK
Maximum Value: Unknown
Minimum Value: Unknown
Resolution: Unknown
Tolerance: Unknown
Accuracy: Unknown
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Value: Unknown
Handle 0x0033, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
Management Device Threshold Data
Handle 0x0034, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
Management Device Component
Description: Default string
Management Device Handle: 0x0025
Component Handle: 0x0032
Threshold Handle: 0x0033
Handle 0x0035, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
Voltage Probe
Description: LM78A
Location: Power Unit
Status: OK
Maximum Value: Unknown
Minimum Value: Unknown
Resolution: Unknown
Tolerance: Unknown
Accuracy: Unknown
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Value: Unknown
Handle 0x0036, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
Temperature Probe
Description: LM78A
Location: Power Unit
Status: OK
Maximum Value: Unknown
Minimum Value: Unknown
Resolution: Unknown
Tolerance: Unknown
Accuracy: Unknown
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Value: Unknown
Handle 0x0037, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
Cooling Device
Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0036
Type: Power Supply Fan
Status: OK
Cooling Unit Group: 1
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
Description: Cooling Dev 1
Handle 0x0038, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
Electrical Current Probe
Description: ABC
Location: Power Unit
Status: OK
Maximum Value: Unknown
Minimum Value: Unknown
Resolution: Unknown
Tolerance: Unknown
Accuracy: Unknown
OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
Nominal Value: Unknown
Handle 0x0039, DMI type 39, 22 bytes
System Power Supply
Power Unit Group: 1
Location: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Model Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Revision: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Max Power Capacity: Unknown
Status: Present, OK
Type: Switching
Input Voltage Range Switching: Auto-switch
Plugged: Yes
Hot Replaceable: No
Input Voltage Probe Handle: 0x0035
Cooling Device Handle: 0x0037
Input Current Probe Handle: 0x0038
Handle 0x003A, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard IGD
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
Handle 0x003B, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard LAN
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:00:19.0
Handle 0x003C, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
Onboard Device
Reference Designation: Onboard 1394
Type: Other
Status: Enabled
Type Instance: 1
Bus Address: 0000:03:1c.2
Handle 0x003D, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
Physical Memory Array
Location: System Board Or Motherboard
Use: System Memory
Error Correction Type: None
Maximum Capacity: 64 GB
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Number Of Devices: 4
Handle 0x003E, DMI type 17, 40 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x003D
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 4096 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: ChannelA-DIMM0
Bank Locator: BANK 0
Type: DDR4
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 2133 MHz
Manufacturer: 8502
Serial Number: 00000000
Asset Tag: 9876543210
Part Number: 2133 C14 Series
Rank: 1
Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
Minimum Voltage: 1.2 V
Maximum Voltage: 1.2 V
Configured Voltage: 1.2 V
Handle 0x003F, DMI type 17, 40 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x003D
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: Unknown
Size: No Module Installed
Form Factor: Unknown
Set: None
Locator: ChannelA-DIMM1
Bank Locator: BANK 1
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: Not Specified
Serial Number: Not Specified
Asset Tag: Not Specified
Part Number: Not Specified
Rank: Unknown
Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
Minimum Voltage: Unknown
Maximum Voltage: Unknown
Configured Voltage: Unknown
Handle 0x0040, DMI type 17, 40 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x003D
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: Unknown
Size: No Module Installed
Form Factor: Unknown
Set: None
Locator: ChannelB-DIMM0
Bank Locator: BANK 2
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: Not Specified
Serial Number: Not Specified
Asset Tag: Not Specified
Part Number: Not Specified
Rank: Unknown
Configured Clock Speed: Unknown
Minimum Voltage: Unknown
Maximum Voltage: Unknown
Configured Voltage: Unknown
Handle 0x0042, DMI type 19, 31 bytes
Memory Array Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF
Range Size: 4 GB
Physical Array Handle: 0x003D
Partition Width: 1
Handle 0x0043, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L1 Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
Operational Mode: Write Back
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 128 kB
Maximum Size: 128 kB
Supported SRAM Types:
Synchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Parity
System Type: Unified
Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
Handle 0x0044, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L2 Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
Operational Mode: Write Back
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 512 kB
Maximum Size: 512 kB
Supported SRAM Types:
Synchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
System Type: Unified
Associativity: 4-way Set-associative
Handle 0x0045, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L3 Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 3
Operational Mode: Write Back
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 3072 kB
Maximum Size: 3072 kB
Supported SRAM Types:
Synchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
System Type: Unified
Associativity: 12-way Set-associative
Handle 0x0046, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
Processor Information
Socket Designation: U3E1
Type: Central Processor
Family: Core i3
Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
ID: E9 06 09 00 FF FB EB BF
Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 158, Stepping 9
Flags:
FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
VME (Virtual mode extension)
DE (Debugging extension)
PSE (Page size extension)
TSC (Time stamp counter)
MSR (Model specific registers)
PAE (Physical address extension)
MCE (Machine check exception)
CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
SEP (Fast system call)
MTRR (Memory type range registers)
PGE (Page global enable)
MCA (Machine check architecture)
CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
PAT (Page attribute table)
PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
DS (Debug store)
ACPI (ACPI supported)
MMX (MMX technology supported)
FXSR (FXSAVE and FXSTOR instructions supported)
SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
SS (Self-snoop)
HTT (Multi-threading)
TM (Thermal monitor supported)
PBE (Pending break enabled)
Version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-7100 CPU @ 3.90GHz
Voltage: 1.1 V
External Clock: 100 MHz
Max Speed: 8300 MHz
Current Speed: 3900 MHz
Status: Populated, Enabled
Upgrade: Other
L1 Cache Handle: 0x0043
L2 Cache Handle: 0x0044
L3 Cache Handle: 0x0045
Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Core Count: 2
Core Enabled: 2
Thread Count: 4
Characteristics:
64-bit capable
Multi-Core
Hardware Thread
Execute Protection
Enhanced Virtualization
Power/Performance Control
Handle 0x0047, DMI type 20, 35 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF
Range Size: 4 GB
Physical Device Handle: 0x003E
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0042
Partition Row Position: Unknown
Handle 0x0048, DMI type 130, 20 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
82 14 48 00 24 41 4D 54 00 00 00 00 00 A5 AF 02
C0 00 00 00
Handle 0x0049, DMI type 131, 64 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
83 40 49 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
F8 00 C8 A2 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 08 00 0B 00
47 0D 32 00 00 00 00 00 FE 00 B8 15 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 76 50 72 6F 00 00 00 00
Handle 0x004A, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
DD 1A 4A 00 03 01 00 01 03 00 00 00 02 00 00 00
00 5E 00 03 00 00 05 00 00 00
Strings:
Reference Code - CPU
uCode Version
TXT ACM version
Handle 0x004B, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
DD 1A 4B 00 03 01 00 01 03 00 00 00 02 00 00 00
00 00 00 03 04 0B 08 32 47 0D
Strings:
Reference Code - ME 11.0
MEBx version
ME Firmware Version
Consumer SKU
Handle 0x004C, DMI type 221, 75 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
DD 4B 4C 00 0A 01 00 01 03 00 00 00 02 03 FF FF
FF FF FF 04 00 FF FF FF 00 00 05 00 FF FF FF 00
00 06 00 FF FF FF FF FF 07 00 3E 00 00 00 00 08
00 34 00 00 00 00 09 00 0B 00 00 00 00 0A 00 3E
00 00 00 00 0B 00 34 00 00 00 00
Strings:
Reference Code - SKL PCH
PCH-CRID Status
Disabled
PCH-CRID Original Value
PCH-CRID New Value
OPROM - RST - RAID
SKL PCH H Bx Hsio Version
SKL PCH H Dx Hsio Version
KBL PCH H Ax Hsio Version
SKL PCH LP Bx Hsio Version
SKL PCH LP Cx Hsio Version
Handle 0x004D, DMI type 221, 54 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
DD 36 4D 00 07 01 00 01 03 00 00 00 02 00 01 03
00 00 00 03 00 01 03 00 00 00 04 05 FF FF FF FF
FF 06 00 FF FF FF 06 00 07 00 FF FF FF 06 00 08
00 FF FF FF 02 03
Strings:
Reference Code - SA - System Agent
Reference Code - MRC
SA - PCIe Version
SA-CRID Status
Disabled
SA-CRID Original Value
SA-CRID New Value
OPROM - VBIOS
Handle 0x004E, DMI type 221, 103 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
DD 67 4E 00 0E 01 00 00 00 00 A6 00 02 00 FF FF
FF FF FF 03 04 FF FF FF FF FF 05 06 FF FF FF FF
FF 07 08 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0A
00 FF FF FF FF FF 0B 00 FF FF 00 00 00 0C 00 FF
FF FF FF FF 0D 00 02 00 00 00 00 0E 00 FF FF FF
FF FF 0F 00 FF FF FF FF FF 10 11 01 03 03 01 00
12 00 00 07 03 00 00
Strings:
Lan Phy Version
Sensor Firmware Version
Debug Mode Status
Disabled
Performance Mode Status
Disabled
Debug Use USB(Disabled:Serial)
Disabled
ICC Overclocking Version
UNDI Version
EC FW Version
GOP Version
BIOS Guard Version
Base EC FW Version
EC-EC Protocol Version
Royal Park Version
BP1.3.3.0_RP01
Platform Version
Handle 0x004F, DMI type 136, 6 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
88 06 4F 00 00 00
Handle 0x0050, DMI type 14, 20 bytes
Group Associations
Name: Firmware Version Info
Items: 5
0x004A (<OUT OF SPEC>)
0x004B (<OUT OF SPEC>)
0x004C (<OUT OF SPEC>)
0x004D (<OUT OF SPEC>)
0x004E (<OUT OF SPEC>)
Handle 0x0052, DMI type 14, 8 bytes
Group Associations
Name: $MEI
Items: 1
0x0000 (<OUT OF SPEC>)
Handle 0x0053, DMI type 219, 81 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
DB 51 53 00 01 03 01 55 02 00 90 06 03 10 81 20
00 00 00 04 40 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 03 00 00 00 80 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00
Strings:
MEI1
MEI2
MEI3
Handle 0x0054, DMI type 127, 4 bytes
End Of Table
（我省略了几件事以使其低于帖子的字符限制）
这可能是 BIOS 问题吗？我的 GPU 是否可能已失效？
答案1
啊，旧的竞争品牌在一个系统中的问题。
Linux 在某些方面并不像 Windows 那样宽容，而 VGA 驱动程序就是其中之一。
您的 PSU 看起来足够好，它不是 SHAW 或其他“廉价”套件。它看起来像是一个驱动程序问题（好吧，让我们先尝试纠正这个问题。）
使用 nvidia 启动进入 linux。删除所有 nvidia 驱动程序。
使用以下命令之一或两者删除：
sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
或者
sudo apt-get autoremove nvidia-* --purge
您现在也许可以关闭并删除 NVIDIA 并启动至 AMD。如果失败，则执行接下来的位。
...如果您自己手动安装了驱动程序，则查找或重新下载该安装程序文件。然后将其放入您的主文件夹中，打开终端并键入（您可以简单地在该文件夹中打开终端，如果需要，可以运行以下命令，而不需要 ~/ 位）
sudo ~/installation_of_nvidia_file.run --uninstall
如果它本身就大便，请尝试使用 ./ 方式，从与安装文件相同的目录中打开的终端：
./installation_of_nvidia_file.run --uninstall
然后你可能需要添加这个，它刷新了我认为的东西（内核源代码）：
sudo apt-get install linux-source linux-headers-generic linux-image
好的....卸载和清除已成功，您已关闭电脑，并且已拔下 nVidia 卡。现在连接 AMD 并启动。
AMD 的东西应该可以开箱即用。
如果你真的想使用 AMD 驱动程序，这在 Mint 上显然很棘手，试试这个：
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=248059
全新 17 和 18 AMDGPU 驱动程序！做任何事情之前先看看这里！
暗示：
nano amdgpu-pro-install
向下滚动，直到看到“function os_release”部分下方列出“ubuntu”。哪里写着“乌班图“，删除它并使其成为”linuxmint（除了“ubuntu”之外，不要更改任何其他内容为“linuxmint”！！）按“CTRL+o”保存，“Enter”确认，然后“CTRL+x”退出。保持终端打开。
8）安装AMD驱动程序。
./amdgpu-pro-install -y
喝杯啤酒，感谢互联网！