我在终端中收到奇怪的错误消息。
这是 dmesg 的输出:
[3317.715990] ata4.00: 异常 Emask 0x10 SAct 0x78 SErr 0x400000 操作 0x6 冻结 [3317.716113] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000,接口致命错误 [3317.716199] ata4:SError:{Handshk} [3317.716262] ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [3317.716341] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:18:3f:14:13/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 3 ncq 524288 出 [3317.716342] res 40/00:34:17:05:13/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [3317.716502]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [3317.716563] ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [3317.716634] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:20:3f:18:13/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 4 ncq 524288 出 [3317.716635] res 40/00:34:17:05:13/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [3317.716795]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [3317.716856] ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [3317.716926] ata4.00:cmd 61/80:28:3f:1c:13/01:00:00:00:00/40 标签 5 ncq 196608 出 [3317.716927] res 40/00:34:17:05:13/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [3317.717087]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [3317.717185] ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [3317.717293] ata4.00:cmd 61/28:30:17:05:13/01:00:00:00:00/40 标签 6 ncq 151552 输出 [3317.717293] res 40/00:34:17:05:13/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [3317.717606]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [3317.717705] ata4:硬重置链接 [3318.208111] ata4: SATA 链接速度为 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) [3318.211624] ata4.00: 配置为 UDMA/133 [3318.211637] ata4: EH 完成 [4120.100879] ata4.00:异常 Emask 0x10 SAct 0x7fffff07 SErr 0x400000 操作 0x6 冻结 [4120.101038] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000,接口致命错误 [4120.101147] ata4:SError:{Handshk} [4120.101246]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.101353] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:00:3f:b0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 0 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.101354] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.101657]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.101755]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.101862] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:08:3f:b4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 1 ncq 524288 出 [4120.101863] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.102169]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.102267]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.102373] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:10:3f:b8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 2 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.102374] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.102677]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.102775]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.102882] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:40:3f:a8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 8 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.102882] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.103186]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.103284]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.103390] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:48:3f:ac:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 9 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.103391] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.103695]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.103792]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.103899] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:50:3f:bc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 10 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.103900] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.104216]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.104315]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.104424] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:58:3f:c0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 11 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.104425] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.104730]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.104829]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.104937]ata4.00:cmd 61/00:60:3f:c4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 12 ncq 524288 输出 [4120.104938] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.105243]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.105342]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.105450] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:68:3f:c8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 13 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.105451] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.105756]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.105855]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.105963] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:70:3f:cc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 14 ncq 524288 出 [4120.105964] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.106269]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.106368]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.106476] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:78:3f:d0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 15 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.106477] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.106782]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.106881]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.106990] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:80:3f:d4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 16 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.106990] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.107295]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.107394]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.107502] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:88:3f:d8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 17 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.107503] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.107808]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.107907]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.108024] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:90:3f:dc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 18 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.108025] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.108332]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.108433]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.108542]ata4.00:cmd 61/00:98:3f:e0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 19 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.108543] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.108848]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.108949]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.109058]ata4.00:cmd 61/00:a0:3f:e4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标记 20 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.109059] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.109365]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.109463]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.109573] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:a8:3f:e8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 21 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.109574] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.109881]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.109981] ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.110090] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:b0:3f:ec:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 22 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.110091] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.110396]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.110496]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.110604] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:b8:3f:f0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 23 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.110606] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.110911]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.111010]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.111118] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:c0:3f:f4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 24 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.111119] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.111425]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.111523]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.111632] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:c8:3f:f8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标记 25 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.111633] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.111938]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.112052]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.112162] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:d0:3f:fc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 26 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.112163] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.112468]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.112566]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.112675] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:d8:3f:00:2e/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 27 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.112676] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.112981]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.113079]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.113188] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:e0:3f:04:2e/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 28 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.113189] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.113493]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.113596]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.113705] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:e8:3f:08:2e/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 29 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.113706] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.114012]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.114112]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.114220] ata4.00:cmd 61/80:f0:3f:0c:2e/02:00:00:00:00/40 标签 30 ncq 327680 出 [ 4120.114221] res 40/00:f4:3f:0c:2e/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.114527]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [ 4120.114628] ata4:硬重置链接 [4120.604112] ata4: SATA 链接速度为 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) [4120.607305]ata4.00:配置为UDMA/133 [4120.607328] ata4: EH 完成 [4120.625081] ata4.00:异常 Emask 0x10 SAct 0x3ff0000 SErr 0x400000 操作 0x6 冻结 [4120.625238] ata4.00: irq_stat 0x08000000,接口致命错误 [4120.625347] ata4:SError:{Handshk} [4120.625446]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.625553] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:80:3f:cc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 16 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.625554] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.625858]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.625956]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.626063] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:88:3f:c8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 17 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.626064] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.635853]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.635952]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.636072] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:90:3f:c4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 18 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.636073] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.636377]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.636474]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.636580] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:98:3f:c0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 19 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.636581] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.636883]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.636981] ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.637087] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:a0:3f:bc:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 20 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.637088] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.637397]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.637495]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.637601] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:a8:3f:ac:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 21 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.637601] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.637902]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.638000]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.638105] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:b0:3f:a8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 22 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.638106] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.638407]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.638504]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.638610] ata4.00:cmd 61/00:b8:3f:b8:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 23 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.638610] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.638911]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.639009]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.639114]ata4.00:cmd 61/00:c0:3f:b4:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 24 ncq 524288 出 [ 4120.639115] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.639416]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [4120.639513]ata4.00:失败命令:WRITE FPDMA QUEUED [4120.639618]ata4.00:cmd 61/00:c8:3f:b0:2d/04:00:00:00:00/40 标签 25 ncq 524288 输出 [ 4120.639619] res 40/00:cc:3f:b0:2d/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10(ATA 总线错误) [4120.639920]ata4.00:状态:{DRDY} [ 4120.640035] ata4:硬重置链接 [4121.132104] ata4: SATA 链接速度为 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) [4121.134760]ata4.00:配置为UDMA/133 [4121.134773] ata4: EH 完成
这是否意味着我的硬盘快要坏了?
答案1
电源!这些错误通常与电缆或电缆连接器损坏或电源故障有关。BadCRC 或 ICRC 的存在是 SATA 电缆质量差的一个很好的指标。但是,如果更好的电缆不能解决问题,那么可能是电源问题(电源线或背板连接松动、连接器不良、电源分配器不良、电源过载、电源轨上的驱动器过多、电源故障等)。
答案2
这很可能不是您的硬盘,而很可能是您的 ATA 电缆或 ATA 总线。尝试检查 ATA 电缆和/或将其更换为另一根电缆。还可以尝试将硬盘连接到主板上的其他 ATA 总线。
查看此链接了解更多信息:https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Libata_error_messages