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Steam 无法在 Arch Linux 上启动 - 可能是 libGL 错误 (nvidia)

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Steam 无法在 Arch Linux 上启动 - 可能是 libGL 错误 (nvidia)

每当我尝试启动 Steam 时，我都会立即看到“Steam 升级”加载屏幕，然后每个 Steam 进程都会终止。

当我在终端中运行 steam、steam-runtime 或 steam-native 时，我得到以下输出（双大括号中的文本是我的注释）：

/home/USER/.local/share/Steam/steam.sh: Zeile 154: VERSION_ID ist nicht gesetzt. {{line154: VERSION_ID not set.}}
/home/USER/.local/share/Steam/steam.sh: Zeile 154: VERSION_ID ist nicht gesetzt. {{line154: VERSION_ID not set.}}
Running Steam on arch  64-bit
/home/USER/.local/share/Steam/steam.sh: Zeile 154: VERSION_ID ist nicht gesetzt. {{line154: VERSION_ID not set.}}
STEAM_RUNTIME is enabled automatically
Pins up-to-date!
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1522709999)
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1522709999)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1522709999)

{{Steam upgrade window pops up}}

(steam:1581): Gtk-WARNING **: 11:37:59.515: Im Modulpfad »adwaita« konnte keine Themen-Engine gefunden werden, {{No theme engine found in module path »adwaita«}}
/usr/share/themes/Matcha-dark-sea/gtk-2.0/main.rc:1102: error: unexpected identifier 'direction', expected character '}'
/usr/share/themes/Matcha-dark-sea/gtk-2.0/apps.rc:91: error: unexpected identifier 'direction', expected character '}'
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
crash_20180422113758_1.dmp[1611]: Uploading dump (out-of-process)
/tmp/dumps/crash_20180422113758_1.dmp
/home/USER/.local/share/Steam/steam.sh: Zeile 927:  1581 Speicherzugriffsfehler  (Speicherabzug geschrieben) $STEAM_DEBUGGER "$STEAMROOT/$STEAMEXEPATH" "$@" {{1581 memory access error (wrote dump) …}}
crash_20180422113758_1.dmp[1611]: Finished uploading minidump (out-of-process): success = yes
crash_20180422113758_1.dmp[1611]: response: CrashID=bp-096dbe58-03c4-4dbb-8045-fcefa2180422
crash_20180422113758_1.dmp[1611]: file ''/tmp/dumps/crash_20180422113758_1.dmp'', upload yes: ''CrashID=bp-096dbe58-03c4-4dbb-8045-fcefa2180422''

运行 find /usr -iname "libGL库" -exec ls -l -- {} + 给我这个输出：

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     14  9. Nov 10:02 /usr/lib32/libGL.so -> libGL.so.1.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     14  9. Nov 10:02 /usr/lib32/libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.1.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 386364  9. Nov 10:02 /usr/lib32/libGL.so.1.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     14  9. Nov 09:44 /usr/lib/libGL.so -> libGL.so.1.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     14  9. Nov 09:44 /usr/lib/libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.1.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 562944  9. Nov 09:44 /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     14  9. Nov 10:02 /usr/lib32/libGL.so -> libGL.so.1.0

关于我的显卡的 lspci 输出：

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM206 [GeForce GTX 960] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 0fba (rev a1)

答案1

我通过安装 lib32-nvidia-utils 包解决了这个问题。

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