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CentOS7 Apache：RSA 证书不包含与服务器名称匹配的 ID

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CentOS7 Apache：RSA 证书不包含与服务器名称匹配的 ID

我知道这个问题以前曾被提出过，我已经搜索了所有答案并尝试了所有建议，但没有一个解决了我的问题，所以我将在新线程中寻求帮助。

我已经安装并配置了一个新的 CentOS7 系统，以替换过于过时的系统。它的存在主要是为了在我的网络上提供 ownCloud 的副本。之前的系统运行良好，并且配置了SSL证书。我已经复制了 vhosts.conf 文件、证书文件、密钥文件，并使用与之前系统相同的配置设置 ownCloud。

但是，当我启动 Apache 时，它​​失败并记录以下错误：

[ssl:info] [pid 4787] AH02200: Loading certificate & private key of SSL-aware server 'owncloud.domain.com:443'
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_pphrase.c(506): AH02249: unencrypted RSA private key - pass phrase not required
[ssl:info] [pid 4787] AH01914: Configuring server owncloud.domain.com:443 for SSL protocol
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(1536): AH02209: CA certificate: CN=AddTrust External CA Root,OU=AddTrust External TTP Network,O=AddTrust AB,C=SE
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(1536): AH02209: CA certificate: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority,O=COMODO CA Limited,L=Salford,ST=Greater Manchester,C=GB
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(1536): AH02209: CA certificate: CN=COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA,O=COMODO CA Limited,L=Salford,ST=Greater Manchester,C=GB
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(406): AH01893: Configuring TLS extension handling
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(919): AH02232: Configuring RSA server certificate
[ssl:warn] [pid 4787] AH01906: RSA server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_util_ssl.c(489): AH02412: [owncloud.domain.com:443] Cert does not match for name 'owncloud.domain.com' [subject: [email protected],CN=localhost.localdomain,OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / issuer: [email protected],CN=localhost.localdomain,OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / serial: 7B1C / notbefore: Jul  4 10:13:52 2014 GMT / notafter: Jul  4 10:13:52 2015 GMT]
[ssl:warn] [pid 4787] AH01909: RSA certificate configured for owncloud.domain.com:443 does NOT include an ID which matches the server name
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(974): AH02236: Configuring RSA server private key
[ssl:emerg] [pid 4787] AH02238: Unable to configure RSA server private key
[ssl:emerg] [pid 4787] SSL Library Error: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch

该证书不是自行生成的——它是购买的商业证书，并且在以前的系统上运行良好。两个系统使用相同的服务器名称、相同的 IP 地址和相同的 vhosts.conf。

httpd.conf 指定 Apache 应侦听端口 80 和 443。

vhosts.conf 文件是：

<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/owncloud
    ServerName owncloud.domain.com
    ServerAlias www.owncloud.domain.com
    Header always add Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000"
    ErrorLog logs/owncloud.domain.com-ssl-error_log
    CustomLog logs/owncloud.domain.com-ssl-access_log common
    <Directory /var/www/html/owncloud >
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>

    SSLEngine On
    SSLProtocol -ALL -SSLv3 +TLSv1
    SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:!LOW:!SSLv2:!EXPORT
    SSLCertificateFile    /etc/pki/tls/certs/owncloud_domain_com.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/owncloud.key
    SSLCACertificateFile  /etc/pki/tls/certs/owncloud_bundle.crt
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName owncloud.domain.com
    Redirect permanent / https://owncloud.domain.com/
</VirtualHost>

httpd.conf 中的相关行是：

Listen 80
Listen 443
ServerName owncloud.domain.com:443

httpd.conf 文件的其余部分与 CentOS 安装时几乎相同。

我使用 openSSL 来测试证书和密钥文件，并使用 -modulus 参数，两者的结果是相同的。我还测试了服务器名称的文本，它在证书文件中是正确的，因此看起来好像证书或密钥没有发生任何事情。没有什么应该有的——我在安装新系统之前将所有证书文件复制到备份，然后将它们放回去。

正如我所提到的，我已经尝试了通过在线搜索可以找到的所有内容，但没有任何效果，因此任何建议将不胜感激。

-- 规范

根据要求，以下是“openssl x509 -in owncloud_domain_com.crt -text -noout”的输出：

Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            7c:a7:38:a8:1a:67:2d:e3:b4:13:fa:49:33:e8:27:e6
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=GB, ST=Greater Manchester, L=Salford, O=COMODO CA Limited, CN=COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep 12 00:00:00 2013 GMT
            Not After : Sep 11 23:59:59 2018 GMT
        Subject: OU=Domain Control Validated, OU=PositiveSSL, CN=owncloud.domain.com
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (4096 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:ca:c8:8d:41:91:c5:0e:ed:86:a4:6a:6f:fb:86:
                    6c:a5:4d:68:cb:80:51:f3:2e:7f:9c:97:8a:43:a0:
                    3e:45:7a:cd:83:ad:a6:72:03:98:20:e5:a0:04:a8:
                    0b:d0:45:e6:62:ec:1d:c0:d7:fa:04:13:30:b5:e8:
                    40:f7:00:ef:14:19:c2:37:f3:dd:af:87:cc:70:d5:
                    dd:51:7a:10:17:35:79:5b:0f:86:4e:d8:ce:73:11:
                    96:d4:00:c8:41:f9:7d:5c:2e:c5:06:6b:4d:04:d6:
                    11:6a:03:80:11:c5:06:d9:f5:d1:6d:60:2b:a8:3b:
                    ba:5d:38:0b:1d:dc:dc:48:3d:ae:ef:7b:48:c2:d9:
                    5c:c2:72:83:46:bc:d2:78:fd:02:cf:a8:b3:99:66:
                    36:05:9b:89:56:26:96:2c:1c:eb:54:6d:31:39:32:
                    4d:e9:f0:b9:b1:ca:e3:8d:40:85:03:9a:37:2d:94:
                    e8:a6:2c:c9:fd:ba:d2:8f:5c:95:63:e4:52:55:f8:
                    4a:5a:14:af:a1:ba:38:4d:b8:d9:92:28:98:3d:40:
                    89:e3:43:f1:bc:ea:14:29:3e:40:09:ad:f8:35:29:
                    80:1b:4d:a4:91:e2:9d:0b:0c:e5:0d:2b:13:a5:07:
                    82:9a:97:6b:6f:b1:69:c5:4d:c1:1b:11:cd:07:2c:
                    38:eb:e7:bb:93:2f:57:aa:a1:38:bb:b7:70:5c:89:
                    6d:47:d8:e0:6d:1b:9e:60:50:83:b6:93:49:36:7e:
                    57:c8:c8:2a:f7:30:cb:ee:a5:f5:e7:0c:f3:6f:1a:
                    82:54:a2:20:49:f5:68:c4:f1:c2:7b:0e:29:28:a8:
                    2c:9c:52:f4:5f:39:25:2f:fe:f4:ea:7e:92:cc:95:
                    c9:a5:92:2a:06:8e:9c:00:d0:c1:1c:52:e0:fb:42:
                    1b:fe:8c:ef:49:82:9a:55:74:5b:95:e1:ec:a6:6f:
                    96:e6:ae:0d:d9:be:24:db:4e:cc:e0:2d:a3:61:cb:
                    2a:e3:67:81:6f:5a:72:80:7c:0f:1b:e0:8b:ad:9e:
                    e2:6a:f7:32:0b:78:c1:ca:ac:38:97:7a:76:53:0f:
                    9d:12:49:5b:ab:d9:ea:b9:ca:cb:8d:e1:fa:bd:f8:
                    11:05:05:c7:90:f0:4e:f3:81:75:57:4a:3e:2a:3a:
                    10:65:34:ea:1c:c0:18:68:bb:f9:0a:6e:ee:fe:73:
                    16:6d:1f:e8:2c:bf:91:3d:df:26:98:93:8d:88:52:
                    04:7d:46:ab:eb:6f:e0:9f:1d:f9:ed:b2:75:dc:d8:
                    eb:61:69:14:83:12:82:09:75:c5:5a:51:a4:2d:17:
                    fa:ce:66:16:11:bd:5a:a8:ea:9e:af:b3:06:03:86:
                    5e:fb:6d
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
                keyid:90:AF:6A:3A:94:5A:0B:D8:90:EA:12:56:73:DF:43:B4:3A:28:DA:E7

            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
                8C:70:79:27:C0:EE:36:6F:23:58:2E:46:2B:A6:A7:DE:E3:39:99:B1
            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
                Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Extended Key Usage: 
                TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
            X509v3 Certificate Policies: 
                Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.6449.1.2.1.3.4
                  CPS: https://secure.comodo.net/CPS
                Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1

            X509v3 CRL Distribution Points: 

                Full Name:
                  URI:http://crl.comodoca.com/COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crl

            Authority Information Access: 
                CA Issuers - URI:http://crt.comodoca.com/COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt
                OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.comodoca.com

            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: 
                DNS:owncloud.domain.com, DNS:www.owncloud.domain.com
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         3a:a6:56:b7:56:ce:f0:ed:e6:ba:d7:1c:31:9d:ff:3d:67:88:
         f3:6c:d8:c9:28:42:06:b7:66:2b:39:c6:0b:c4:0a:b2:1d:5e:
         f6:4f:4b:30:65:1c:71:4e:a8:89:03:2a:28:45:ca:10:f6:dd:
         34:7e:1a:e2:51:a5:c6:32:46:b5:7d:6d:da:2e:ef:51:73:0d:
         11:f4:eb:2d:82:4f:22:82:50:fc:ad:be:45:f3:32:96:eb:11:
         88:6b:a6:62:3d:3f:7b:a9:b5:d8:af:a4:40:03:00:05:cf:fa:
         6b:6a:41:d1:7c:26:6e:66:b0:5a:36:9c:d2:b5:c4:c7:a2:c2:
         ce:3a:27:6a:e9:35:18:54:0d:52:05:30:fc:57:74:68:43:ea:
         9b:bb:39:d8:b2:81:e8:8a:b6:f2:31:36:81:f4:b7:16:16:1c:
         ff:e5:e2:d5:23:78:e2:13:26:8e:31:1e:e1:9f:fd:d2:b7:20:
         d4:75:a4:74:32:c3:e9:25:b7:d5:1d:ab:e8:d6:ea:80:13:58:
         77:e1:f5:d7:dd:b0:3d:ca:bc:4c:24:40:ff:2d:d2:15:12:97:
         56:ed:04:87:aa:85:98:89:b4:f3:ce:32:67:de:43:80:36:fd:
         b5:32:2a:69:fb:4d:65:f8:fb:be:fa:08:d1:3b:a6:12:28:46:
         34:31:24:1a

替换vhosts 文件中的 并启动 Apache 会显示以下日志消息SSLCACertificateFile：SSLCertificateChainFile

[Thu May 03 17:39:52.296052 2018] [ssl:info] [pid 6048] AH02200: Loading certificate & private key of SSL-aware server 'owncloud.domain.com:443'
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.296536 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_pphrase.c(506): AH02249: unencrypted RSA private key - pass phrase not required
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.296856 2018] [ssl:info] [pid 6048] AH01914: Configuring server owncloud.domain.com:443 for SSL protocol
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297384 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_init.c(872): AH01904: Configuring server certificate chain (3 CA certificates)
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297399 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_init.c(406): AH01893: Configuring TLS extension handling
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297413 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_init.c(919): AH02232: Configuring RSA server certificate
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297509 2018] [ssl:warn] [pid 6048] AH01906: RSA server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297599 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_util_ssl.c(489): AH02412: [owncloud.domain.com:443] Cert does not match for name 'owncloud.domain.com' [subject: [email protected],CN=localhost.localdomain,OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / issuer: [email protected],CN=localhost.localdomain,OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / serial: 7B1C / notbefore: Jul  4 10:13:52 2014 GMT / notafter: Jul  4 10:13:52 2015 GMT]
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297612 2018] [ssl:warn] [pid 6048] AH01909: RSA certificate configured for owncloud.domain.com:443 does NOT include an ID which matches the server name
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297621 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_init.c(974): AH02236: Configuring RSA server private key
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297649 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 6048] AH02238: Unable to configure RSA server private key
[Thu May 03 17:39:52.297667 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 6048] SSL Library Error: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch

实际上，没有太大变化，因为 Apache 仍然无法启动。

根据要求，私钥文件的前几行：

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDCcib4fqnUYaGV
mzy6h6e6EUonHY+WeqkwygWV/zwZEcto9pKMyv5ZSYRPTsW4/e3glPMXBlbxIzhj
6f1W76AP8nYplcWJLuj/Qn+JHfaA7nlCHUehtA2Vcut9AuVnvutZZyA3fp+EySXv
Mu8/RhKjXx0C8Zm6vvGKJczw4MSP8JlUtYs+KoXXzVsTbrLCgLBYf0+JUoKBU9s4
Um37cMk8ziRKYZDjsYtKe1D7hA6A3sWZp7czidK7jGH2OoWVHrj46pTo/koxhJpV

答案1

您的openssl x509 -in owncloud_domain_com.crt -text -noout输出表明该证书不是 CA 证书，并且其有效期应为 2013 年 9 月至 2018 年 9 月。

然而，Apache 的消息似乎谈论了其他一些证书：

[ssl:warn] [pid 4787] AH01906: RSA server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)

...这里（为了可读性换行）：

[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_util_ssl.c(489): AH02412: [owncloud.domain.com:443]
Cert does not match for name 'owncloud.domain.com' 
[subject: [email protected],CN=localhost.localdomain,
OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / 
issuer: [email protected],CN=localhost.localdomain,
OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- /
serial: 7B1C / notbefore: Jul  4 10:13:52 2014 GMT / notafter: Jul  4 10:13:52 2015 GMT]

Apache 正在读取的证书的通用名称为“localhost.localdomain”，该证书自 2015 年 7 月起已过期。

这看起来确实像一个默认的自动生成的“snakeoil”证书，而不是您正在谈论的证书。

请运行grep -r SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd并查看默认配置的剩余部分是否保留在任何其他 Apache 配置文件中。可能是另一个SSLCertificateFile指令覆盖了您在vhosts.conf.

答案2

我遇到了同样的问题，并且能够追踪原因，感谢 telcoM 的回答，只是有一个额外的转折 - 所以我写这篇文章作为可能有同样问题的其他人的参考。

我在我的服务器上将多个商业证书与 Let's Encrypt 证书混合在一起，实际上默认的 ssl.conf 文件也加载了商业证书，因此弄乱了我的 Let's Encrypt 设置。所以我将其注释掉并将这些行移至 httpd.conf 中的某个位置。无论如何，仍然没有运气 - 使用商业证书的网站都可以，但让我们加密的网站仍然不起作用。因此，我查看了 httpd 错误日志，有趣的是，在我的 ssl_error_log 中，还有一条消息说正在configured RSA certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name谈论域本身，但是当我检查该特定域的 httpd 错误日志时，错误有点不同，正在谈论本地主机。所以我想 - 也许 /etc/hosts 有问题。确实如此！

我的/etc/hosts中有一行将域名指向127.0.0.1。其下有一行使用真实的 IP 地址（因此该网络的 http 版本始终工作正常）。我刚刚删除了 127.0.0.1 的行，重新启动服务器，一切都像魅力一样！

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