我已经努力了一周，想让我的 Mac (Mountain Lion) 在我的家庭网络的 OpenLDAP 和 Samba 上进行身份验证。从多个来源（如 Ubuntu 社区文档和其他博客）以及经过大量反复试验和拼凑后，我创建了一个 samba.ldif，当与 apple.ldif 结合使用时，它将通过 smbldap-populate，并且我拥有一个功能齐全的 OpenLDAP 服务器和一个使用 LDAP 来验证 OS X 机器的 Samba PDC。
问题是当我登录时，主目录没有被创建或从服务器中提取。我在 system.log 中看到以下内容
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local SecurityAgent[265]: User info context values set for sam
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_authenticate(): Got user: sam
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_authenticate(): Got ruser: (null)
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_authenticate(): Got service: authorization
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in od_principal_for_user(): no authauth availale for user.
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in od_principal_for_user(): failed: 7
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_authenticate(): Failed to determine Kerberos principal name.
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_authenticate(): Done cleanup3
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_authenticate(): Kerberos 5 refuses you
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_authenticate(): pam_sm_authenticate: ntlm
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_acct_mgmt(): OpenDirectory - Membership cache TTL set to 1800.
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in od_record_check_pwpolicy(): retval: 0
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_setcred(): Establishing credentials
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_setcred(): Got user: sam
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_setcred(): Context initialised
Sep 21 06:09:15 Sams-MacBook-Pro.local authorizationhost[270]: in pam_sm_setcred(): pam_sm_setcred: ntlm user sam doesn't have auth authority
一切都很好，我验证了。然后我得到
CFPreferences: user home directory for user kCFPreferencesCurrentUser at
/Network/Servers/172.17.148.186/home/sam is unavailable.
User domains will be volatile.
Failed looking up user domain root; url='file://localhost/Network/Servers/172.17.148.186/home/sam/'
path=/Network/Servers/172.17.148.186/home/sam/ err=-43 uid=9000 euid=9000
如果你想知道/网络/服务器/IP/主页/sam来自一些博客，其中提到 OpenLDAP 属性apple-用户-home目录应该有这个值，并且NFS主目录在 Mac 上应该指向apple-用户-home目录
我还设置了属性apple-user-homeurl到
<home_dir><url>smb://172.17.148.186/sam/</url><path></path></home_dir>
这是我在这个论坛上找到的。
任何帮助我都会感激不尽，因为此时我正陷入困境。
顺便说一句，我打算在我的 vps 上为此创建一个博客，并用 python 创建一个安装脚本，供人们下载，这样就没有人需要经历我这周所经历的事情了 :)
睡一会儿后，我将尝试从 Windows 机器登录并在此报告。
谢谢
山姆
答案1
我终于解决了这个问题。
这是一个愚蠢的打字错误！
代替/网络/服务器它应该是/网络/服务器.那个愚蠢的临时演员年代让我苦苦挣扎了好几天！
现在我想将主目录挂载为 nfs 挂载，以便我的所有数据都在服务器上。