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查看系统上的符号链接列表？

tag-icon • tag-icon windows ntfs symbolic-link
查看系统上的符号链接列表？

有没有办法查看 Windows 机器上所有活动的符号链接的列表？

我接受了@JoachimOtahal 的回答，因为它在一秒钟内就起作用了，而且我认为它在回答问题时提供了我所需要的内容。

以前接受的答案包裹在时间代码中：

C:\Windows\System32> cmd /E /C "prompt $T$$ & echo.%TIME%$ & dir /AL /S C:\ | find "SYMLINK" & for %Z in (.) do rem/ "
22:01:17.00$
06/05/2021  08:26 AM    <SYMLINKD>     All Users [C:\ProgramData]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      DEFAULTUSER_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\DEFAULT]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SAM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SAM]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SECURITY_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SECURITY]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SOFTWARE_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SOFTWARE]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SYSTEM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SYSTEM]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      DEFAULTUSER_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\DEFAULT]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SAM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SAM]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SECURITY_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SECURITY]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SOFTWARE_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SOFTWARE]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SYSTEM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SYSTEM]
05/22/2021  09:02 AM    <SYMLINKD>     All Users [C:\ProgramData]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      DEFAULTUSER_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\DEFAULT]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SAM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SAM]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SECURITY_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SECURITY]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SOFTWARE_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SOFTWARE]
06/14/2021  04:57 PM    <SYMLINK>      SYSTEM_BASE [C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Containers\BaseImages\40caa4df-ced5-4c45-99a3-7e2bc561dafb\BaseLayer\Files\Windows\System32\Config\SYSTEM]
02/26/2021  03:15 AM    <SYMLINKD>     Downloads [E:\Downloads\]

22:01:38.69$ rem/

接受 PS7 答案并在一秒钟内给出不同的结果：https://superuser.com/a/1652788/68111

答案1

$_.Linktype 未找到符号链接。$_.Attributes 未找到硬链接。连接点在两个属性中列出。需要 -Force，否则将跳过隐藏的符号链接。获取符号链接、连接点和硬链接的完整工作示例：

Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Windows\","c:\","$env:USERPROFILE" -Force |
    Where-Object { $_.LinkType -ne $null -or $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint" } |
    ft FullName,Length,Attributes,Linktype,Target

输出结果如下 - 在我的情况下，我创建了一个连接点，只是为了展示它应该是什么样子。请注意：PS 仍然有一个错误，无法显示符号链接的目标，请查看此处了解更多信息：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16926127/powershell-to-resolve-junction-target-path

PS D:\> Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Windows\","c:\","$env:USERPROFILE" -Force |
    Where-Object { $_.LinkType -ne $null -or $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint" } |
    ft FullName,Length,Attributes,Linktype,Target


FullName                                     Length                                                 Attributes LinkType Target                                                                                                  
--------                                     ------                                                 ---------- -------- ------                                                                                                  
C:\Windows\bfsvc.exe                          79360                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-b..vironment-servicing_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1518_no...
C:\Windows\DfsrAdmin.exe                     232960                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\msil_dfsradmin_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.529_none_86a482ce47ce0e6b\DfsrAdmin.exe...
C:\Windows\explorer.exe                     4389168                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-explorer_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1911_none_9f01b4994bb...
C:\Windows\HelpPane.exe                     1072128                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-help-client_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1911_none_b9659da9...
C:\Windows\hh.exe                             18432                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-htmlhelp_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1697_none_15caed9d569...
C:\Windows\mib.bin                            43131                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-snmp-mgmt-api_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_dc5249570...
C:\Windows\notepad.exe                       254464                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-notepad_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1697_none_bc8f846641e0...
C:\Windows\regedit.exe                       357888                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-registry-editor_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1697_none_41a3...
C:\Windows\splwow64.exe                      133632                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-printing-spooler-core_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1697_non...
C:\Windows\twain_32.dll                       64512                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\wow64_microsoft-windows-w..ion-twaincomponents_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_...
C:\Windows\WindowsShell.Manifest                670                                  ReadOnly, Hidden, Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-shell32_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_5cef14c36a2559b...
C:\Windows\winhlp32.exe                       11776                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\wow64_microsoft-windows-winhstb_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_2420a29095f0ffc...
C:\Windows\WMSysPr9.prx                      316640                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-mediaplayer-wmvsdk_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_96f1...
C:\Windows\write.exe                          11264                                                    Archive HardLink {C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-write_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17763.1_none_5048bc153541494b\...
C:\BackupPlatte                                                                        Directory, ReparsePoint Junction {Volume{6072e7bc-2cae-11e9-b57a-bc5ff4e5c991}\}                                                         
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen                      Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Programme                                        Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Anwendungsdaten              Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Cookies                      Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Druckumgebung                Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Eigene Dateien               Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Lokale Einstellungen         Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Netzwerkumgebung             Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Recent                       Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\SendTo                       Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Startmenü                    Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed                                                                                                                  
C:\Users\Administrator\Vorlagen                     Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed

简单的修改可以深入了解我在搜索 ( -and $_.Length -eq 1)时的情况仅限 Powershell 7 +：

PS > Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Windows\","c:\","$env:USERPROFILE" -Force |
  Where-Object { $_.LinkType -ne $null -or $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint" -and $_.Length -eq 1 } |
  ft FullName,Attributes,Linktype,Target

FullName                                                                        Attributes LinkType     Target
--------                                                                        ---------- --------     ------
C:\Documents and Settings       Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\Application Data Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\Cookies          Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\Downloads                                           Directory, ReparsePoint SymbolicLink {E:\Downloads\}
C:\Users\Louis\iCloudDrive                      ReadOnly, Directory, Archive, ReparsePoint              {}
C:\Users\Louis\Local Settings   Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\My Documents     Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\NetHood          Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\PrintHood        Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\Recent           Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\SendTo           Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\Start Menu       Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed
C:\Users\Louis\Templates        Hidden, System, Directory, ReparsePoint, NotContentIndexed

答案2

尝试以下命令：

dir /AL /S C:\
  • /A显示具有特定属性的所有文件，并L指定重新解析点（符号链接和目录连接）
  • /S使命令递归
  • 替换C:\为要扫描的驱动器号，如果不想扫描整个驱动器，则替换为路径

答案3

在 PowerShell 中

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction 'silentlycontinue' | 
  Where { $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint"}
  • -Force包括隐藏文件和系统文件
  • -Recurse获取所有子项
  • -ErrorAction 'silentlycontinue'抑制拒绝访问路径 XYZ错误
  • Where { $_.Attributes -match "ReparsePoint"}检查文件夹和文件是否交界处

解释模式和属性†：

PS > Get-ChildItem | SELECT Mode,Attributes -Unique

Mode                    Attributes
----                    ----------
d----                    Directory
d---s            System, Directory
d---- Directory, NotContentIndexed
d----        Directory, Compressed
la---                      Archive
-a---                      Archive
lar--            ReadOnly, Archive
-a---          Archive, Compressed

答案4

我知道这个答案已经晚了，但下面这个答案可能更接近你想要的：

dir /AL /S C:\ | find "SYMLINK"

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