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Windows 8 安装过程中图形损坏

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-8 drivers graphics
Windows 8 安装过程中图形损坏

因此，我准备好了装有 Windows 8 Pro x64 的闪存驱动器，从它启动（HDD 完全干净）并看到如下内容：

在此处输入图片描述

按照这种方式继续安装，第一次重启后显示器进入“睡眠”模式。

图形适配器是 NVidia GeForce 7300 GS，它完全正常工作（Windows 7 x64 和 Ubuntu 12.10 即使在负载下也能正常工作）

我能做什么呢（换一张显卡/使用 x86 不是一个选择）？提前谢谢。

答案1

哇，以前从未见过这样的事情；但是由于它发生在 Windows 8 中，而您在 Windows 7 中没有遇到过这种情况，所以可能是您的显卡和 Windows 8 附带的库存驱动程序不兼容。

您可以尝试一下，此过程将在 Windows 8 映像中集成最新的 NVIDIA 驱动程序，因此可能会选择它们而不是库存驱动程序：

  1. 下载您的卡的最新驱动程序并将其提取到一个文件夹中（注意，如果是移动系统或桌面系统，不要下载错误的包）。

  2. 将 Windows 8 DVD 的内容提取到具有写入权限的位置。由于您已将其放在 USB 记忆棒中，因此您可能已经可以使用它了。

  3. 创建一个空目录，它将用于挂载安装映像。

  4. 打开命令提示符（我使用了提升的命令提示符）并挂载安装映像：

    dism /mount-wim /wimfile:"path-to-install.wim" /index:1 /mountdir:"dir"

    哪里是您提取 DVD 内容的目录中path-to-install.wim文件的完整路径。是您创建的目录的路径，执行该命令将在那里安装映像。对于 Windows 8 的专业版和核心版，请使用索引。install.wimsourcesdir12

    预期输出：

    Mounting image
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

  5. 将驱动程序集成到图像中：

    dism /image:"dir" /add-driver /driver:"nvidia-path" /recurse

    其中dir与之前相同，nvidia-path是解压 NVIDIA 驱动程序的主文件夹的路径。/recurse用于解析所有目录并集成所有驱动程序。

    预期输出：

    Searching for driver packages to install...
Found 38 driver package(s) to install.
Installing 1 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvaa.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 2 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvac.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 3 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvam.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 4 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvao.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 5 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvar.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 6 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvbl.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 7 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvct.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 8 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvcv.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 9 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvdm.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 10 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\NVFM.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 11 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\NVFU.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 12 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvfx.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 13 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvgb.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 14 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvhm.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 15 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nviv.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 16 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvlbh.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 17 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvlo.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 18 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\NVLT.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 19 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\NVMI.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 20 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvmm.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 21 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvmt.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 22 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvpm.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 23 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvqn.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 24 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvqu.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 25 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvsm.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 26 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvszc.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 27 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvszn.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 28 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvszq.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 29 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvszw.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 30 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvtd.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 31 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvtm.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 32 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvtq.INF: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 33 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvts.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 34 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvtw.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 35 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvvd.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 36 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\Display.Driver\nvwi.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 37 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\HDAudio\nvhda.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
Installing 38 of 38 - D:\NVIDIA\NV3DVisionUSB.Driver\nvstusb.inf: The driver package was successfully installed.
The operation completed successfully.

  6. DISM 可以做各种各样的事情，执行dism /?或dism /image:"dir" /?获取更多信息，但这超出了本文的范围演练。该过程完成后，提交对文件的更改wim并将其卸载：

    dism /umount-wim /mountdir:"dir" /commit

    预期输出：

    Image File : D:\Temp\install.wim
Image Index : 1
Saving image
[==========================100.0%==========================]
Unmounting image
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

    （dism /commit-wim /mountdir:"dir"仅提交更改）

  7. 完成后，install.wim使用任何图像编辑实用程序重新创建具有更新图像（文件）的 Windows 8 DVD，从您提取其内容的目录重新创建它，oscdimg或者复制install.wim到您将用于安装的 USB 记忆棒，它会变大一点。

完成所有这些后，尝试安装 Windows 8。在安装过程中您可能仍然会看到那些图形不一致的问题，因为驱动程序集成在映像本身中，但希望在驱动程序安装阶段重新启动后能够使用更新的驱动程序。

鉴于图形驱动程序通常比其他类型的驱动程序复杂得多，我不知道它们可以通过这种方式集成到什么程度，即使它可以工作，您也可能必须在系统安装后以常规方式执行安装程序。

如果不起作用，您可以尝试集成主板驱动程序，或者直接联系 Microsoft。此外，这不是全新安装，但您可以尝试安装以前版本的 Windows 并执行升级。

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