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在 OS X Mountain Lion 上安装 CouchDB 时出错

tag-icon • tag-icon macos installation homebrew couchdb
在 OS X Mountain Lion 上安装 CouchDB 时出错

我正在尝试在 Mountain Lion 上安装 CouchDB。我已按照以下指南操作：http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Installing_on_OSX 我到了必须要做的事情brew install couchdb，但是当我这样做时，我得到了：

    Erlang <= R15B03-1 is required to install.

    You have a erlang version R15B03-1

    The work-around is:

     brew unlink erlang
     cd /usr/local
     git checkout 168742f Library/Formula/erlang.rb
     brew install erlang
     brew install couchdb

     Error: An unsatisfied requirement failed this build.

请注意，我已经获得了它要求的 Erlang 版本，但它仍然失败。

当我第一次尝试安装 CouchDB 时，我已经安装了 MacPorts，但我卸载了它并再次尝试，但没有成功。

跑步brew doctor给我：

Warning: Unbrewed dylibs were found in /usr/local/lib.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected dylibs:
    /usr/local/lib/libaspell.15.1.4.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libcdt.5.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libcgraph.6.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libgimpprint.1.1.3.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libgraph.5.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libgs.8.64.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libgvc.6.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libgvpr.2.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libpathplan.4.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libpspell.15.1.4.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libusb-0.1.4.4.4.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libusb-0.1.4.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libusb.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libusbpp-0.1.4.4.4.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libusbpp-0.1.4.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libusbpp.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/libxdot.4.dylib
    /usr/local/lib/ZeppelinUpdater.dylib
Warning: Unbrewed .la files were found in /usr/local/lib.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected .la files:
    /usr/local/lib/libaspell.la
    /usr/local/lib/libgimpprint.la
    /usr/local/lib/libpspell.la
    /usr/local/lib/libusb.la
    /usr/local/lib/libusbpp.la
Warning: Unbrewed .pc files were found in /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected .pc files:
    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/fuse.pc
    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libcdt.pc
    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libcgraph.pc
    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libgraph.pc
    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libgvc.pc
    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libgvpr.pc
    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libpathplan.pc
    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libxdot.pc
Warning: Unbrewed static libraries were found in /usr/local/lib.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected static libraries:
    /usr/local/lib/libgimpprint.a
    /usr/local/lib/libusb.a
    /usr/local/lib/libusbpp.a
Warning: /usr/bin occurs before /usr/local/bin
This means that system-provided programs will be used instead of those
provided by Homebrew. The following tools exist at both paths:

    2to3
    2to3-2.7
    idle
    idle2.7
    pydoc
    pydoc2.7
    python
    python-config
    python2.7
    python2.7-config
    pythonw
    pythonw2.7
    smtpd.py
    smtpd2.7.py

Consider amending your PATH so that /usr/local/bin
occurs before /usr/bin in your PATH.

即使我改变了 etc/paths 使得 /usr/local/bin 成为第一行：

/usr/local/bin
/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/sbin
/sbin

此外，我不太愿意改变上述文件的位置，因为我不知道它们是什么。

最后，我还尝试了 CouchDB 应用程序http://www.apache.org/dist/couchdb/notes/1.2.1/apache-couchdb-1.2.1.html，但当我运行它时我得到CouchDB Server doesn't seem to be operating properly. Check Console logs for more details.

我不知道如何访问控制台日志...

任何帮助是极大的赞赏。

答案1

所以我得到了同样的东西。我按照Couchdb 网站上的说明并遇到了另一个问题在 stack overflow 上记录了一个解决方案 但我认为我有一个更直接的解决方案给你。

试试这个，用你喜欢的文本编辑器打开公式

vim /usr/local/Library/Formula/couchdb.rb

更正引用依赖项的行。如果您遇到问题，可以按照我在 stack overflow 上描述的解决方案操作，但您应该能够解决这个问题。

希望有帮助！

-担

答案2

它不能解决您遇到的 brew 问题，但您也可以从 CouchDB 网站下载现成的二进制分发版：http://couchdb.apache.org/#download

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