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在 Debian 7 中自动安装第二个硬盘吗？

tag-icon • tag-icon linux debian debian-wheezy
在 Debian 7 中自动安装第二个硬盘吗？

我最近在我的 PC 上安装了 Debian 7.1，它使用 SSD 作为主驱动器，并使用辅助 200 GB IDE 驱动器作为我可以放置程序、音乐和其他文件的地方。

但是，每次启动机器时，我都必须转到文件并双击第二个驱动器，此时系统会提示我提供管理员密码。

我怎样才能使第二个驱动器在系统启动时安装，而不需要我一直提供密码？

答案1

您需要手动创建挂载点并将其添加到文件中fstab。步骤如下：

  1. 创建一个目录作为挂载点： sudo mkdir /media/mymountpoint
  2. 获取硬盘信息（UUID 最好，因为开发人员名称可以更改）sudo blkid（感谢@ernie，我把它们混淆了）[找到您的驱动器并复制 UUID]
  3. 卸载驱动器sudo umount /dev/sdX#
  4. 编辑fstab文件sudo vim /etc/fstab
    • 您需要使用布局（在其自己的行上）UUID MountPoint FSType Options Dump Fsck
    • 举个例子，这是我的 Windows 端
    • UUID=MyUUID /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
  5. 为了避免重新启动，您可以执行sudo mount -a（全部挂载）。

从man fstab：

The first field (fs_spec).
          This field describes the block special device or remote filesystem to be mounted.
The second field (fs_file).
          This  field  describes  the  mount  point for the filesystem.  For swap partitions, this field should be
          specified as `none'. If the name of the mount point contains spaces these can be escaped as `\040'.
The third field (fs_vfstype).
          This field describes the type of the filesystem.  Linux supports lots of filesystem types, such as adfs,
          affs,  autofs,  coda,  coherent, cramfs, devpts, efs, ext2, ext3, hfs, hpfs, iso9660, jfs, minix, msdos,
          ncpfs, nfs, ntfs, proc, qnx4, reiserfs, romfs, smbfs, sysv, tmpfs, udf, ufs, umsdos, vfat,  xenix,  xfs,
          and possibly others. For more details, see mount(8).
The fourth field (fs_mntops).
          This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem.

          It  is  formatted as a comma separated list of options.  It contains at least the type of mount plus any
          additional options appropriate to the filesystem type. For documentation on the available mount options,
          see mount(8).  For documentation on the available swap options, see swapon(8).
The fifth field (fs_freq).
          This  field  is used for these filesystems by the dump(8) command to determine which filesystems need to
          be dumped.  If the fifth field is not present, a value of zero is returned and dump will assume that the
          filesystem does not need to be dumped.

The sixth field (fs_passno).
          This  field is used by the fsck(8) program to determine the order in which filesystem checks are done at
          reboot time.  The root filesystem should be specified with a  fs_passno  of  1,  and  other  filesystems
          should  have a fs_passno of 2.  Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems
          on different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism available in  the  hardware.
          If  the  sixth  field  is not present or zero, a value of zero is returned and fsck will assume that the
          filesystem does not need to be checked.

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