此处运行最新版本的 antiX 17。
在进行一轮升级并为专有 VPN 客户端安装 32 位软件包后，我在执行例程时遇到依赖项错误apt upgrade。
错误是：
The following packages have been kept back:
xserver-xorg-core
尝试返回apt-get install xserver-xorg-core以下消息：
# apt-get install xserver-xorg-core
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
xserver-xorg-core : Depends: libeudev1 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
通过aptitude install xserver-xorg-core进一步调试问题，我得到了这些更有意义的消息：
....
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Remove the following packages:
1) libudev-dev [220:3.2-4.0nosystemd1 (now)]
2) libudev1 [220:3.2-4.0nosystemd1 (now)]
3) udev [220:3.2-4.0nosystemd1 (now)]
Install the following packages:
4) eudev:i386 [232:3.2.5.3 (stretch)]
5) libblkid1:i386 [2.29.2-1+deb9u1 (stable)]
6) libeudev1 [232:3.2.5.3 (stretch)]
7) libeudev1:i386 [232:3.2.5.3 (stretch)]
8) libkmod2:i386 [23-2 (stable)]
9) libpcre3:i386 [2:8.39-3 (stable)]
10) libselinux1:i386 [2.6-3+b3 (stable)]
Keep the following packages at their current version:
11) libxfont2 [1:2.0.1-3+deb9u1 (now, stable)]
Upgrade the following packages:
12) xserver-xorg-core [2:1.19.2-1.0nosystemd1 (now) -> 2:1.19.2-1.0nosystemd2 (stretch)]
Downgrade the following packages:
13) libblkid1 [2.29.2-1.0nosystemd1 (now, stretch) -> 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 (stable)]
该怎么办？
答案1
诊断后，我开始调查，在最新的 antiX 版本中，默认值似乎是eudev而不是udev。
所以我显然将其替换为我安装的其他东西的依赖项，而没有注意到。
做了 then an 之后apt-get install eudev，我就能够apt-get upgrade毫不犹豫地做 an xserver-org-core：
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
xserver-xorg-core
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,373 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,096 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://repo.antixlinux.com/stretch stretch/nosystemd amd64 xserver-xorg-core amd64 2:1.19.2-1.0nosystemd2 [3,373 kB]
Fetched 3,373 kB in 14s (228 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 141831 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../xserver-xorg-core_2%3a1.19.2-1.0nosystemd2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xserver-xorg-core (2:1.19.2-1.0nosystemd2) over (2:1.19.2-1.0nosystemd1) ...
Setting up xserver-xorg-core (2:1.19.2-1.0nosystemd2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...