在过去的 3 周里，我 10 岁的女儿恳求我为她建立一个 minecraft/bukkit 服务器，我正尝试在运行 Centos6.4 的 VPS 上这样做。我正在关注https://forums.bukkit.org/threads/tutorial-centos-bukkit-installation.56371/，只不过我安装的是 Oracle Java JDK-7u45 而不是 JDK-7u2。我有一个名为“minecraft”的常规用户，我正尝试在该用户下运行该服务。
在第 6 步中，它描述了/etc/init.d/minecraft我已完成的创建（脚本重复如下）。我假设如果我希望服务以用户“minecraft”的身份运行，则需要文件所有者为“minecraft”而不是“root”，对吗？
在第 10 步，它显示通过运行来启动服务service minecraft start。执行此操作时，我得到以下信息。有什么建议吗？
[minecraft@vps ~]$ service minecraft start
craftbukkit.jar was not running... starting.
Could not start craftbukkit.jar.
[minecraft@vps ~]$ su
Password:
[root@vps minecraft]# service minecraft start
craftbukkit.jar was not running... starting.
Could not start craftbukkit.jar.
[root@vps minecraft]#
编辑。我需要在两行中的任意一行craftbukkit.jar中用全名替换吗？此外，第二行是否需要根据 Java 配置进行修改？craftbukkit-1.6.4-R1.0.jar/etc/init.d/minecraft
SERVICE='craftbukkit.jar'
....
INVOCATION="java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalPacing -XX:ParallelGCThreads=$CPU_COUNT -XX:+AggressiveOpts -jar craftbukkit.jar nogui"
/etc/init.d/minecraft
#!/bin/bash
# /etc/init.d/minecraft
# version 0.3.2 2011-01-27 (YYYY-MM-DD)
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: minecraft
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs
# Should-Start: $network
# Should-Stop: $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Minecraft server
# Description: Starts the minecraft server
### END INIT INFO
#Settings
SERVICE='craftbukkit.jar'
USERNAME="minecraft"
MCPATH='/home/minecraft/bukkit'
CPU_COUNT=1
INVOCATION="java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalPacing -XX:ParallelGCThreads=$CPU_COUNT -XX:+AggressiveOpts -jar craftbukkit.jar nogui"
BACKUPPATH='/home/minecraft/archive'
ME=`whoami`
as_user() {
if [ $ME == $USERNAME ] ; then
bash -c "$1"
else
su - $USERNAME -c "$1"
fi
}
mc_start() {
if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo "Tried to start but $SERVICE was already running!"
else
echo "$SERVICE was not running... starting."
cd $MCPATH
as_user "cd $MCPATH && screen -dmS minecraft $INVOCATION"
sleep 7
if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo "$SERVICE is now running."
else
echo "Could not start $SERVICE."
fi
fi
}
mc_saveoff() {
if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo "$SERVICE is running... suspending saves"
as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"say SERVER BACKUP STARTING. Server going readonly...\"\015'"
as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-off\"\015'"
as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-all\"\015'"
sync
sleep 10
else
echo "$SERVICE was not running. Not suspending saves."
fi
}
mc_saveon() {
if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo "$SERVICE is running... re-enabling saves"
as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-on\"\015'"
as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"say SERVER BACKUP ENDED. Server going read-write...\"\015'"
else
echo "$SERVICE was not running. Not resuming saves."
fi
}
mc_stop() {
if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo "$SERVICE is running... stopping."
as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"say SERVER SHUTTING DOWN IN 10 SECONDS. Saving map...\"\015'"
as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"save-all\"\015'"
sleep 10
as_user "screen -p 0 -S minecraft -X eval 'stuff \"stop\"\015'"
sleep 7
else
echo "$SERVICE was not running."
fi
if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo "$SERVICE could not be shut down... still running."
else
echo "$SERVICE is shut down."
fi
}
mc_update() {
if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo "$SERVICE is running! Will not start update."
else
MC_SERVER_URL=http://minecraft.net/`wget -q -O - http://www.minecraft.net/download.jsp | grep minecraft_server.jar\ | cut -d \" -f 2`
as_user "cd $MCPATH && wget -q -O $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar.update $MC_SERVER_URL"
if [ -f $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar.update ]
then
if `diff $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar.update >/dev/null`
then
echo "You are already running the latest version of $SERVICE."
else
as_user "mv $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar.update $MCPATH/minecraft_server.jar"
echo "Minecraft successfully updated."
fi
else
echo "Minecraft update could not be downloaded."
fi
fi
}
mc_backup() {
echo "Backing up minecraft world"
if [ -d $BACKUPPATH/world_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"` ]
then
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
do
if [ -d $BACKUPPATH/world_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`-$i ]
then
continue
else
as_user "cd $MCPATH && cp -r world $BACKUPPATH/world_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`-$i"
break
fi
done
else
as_user "cd $MCPATH && cp -r world $BACKUPPATH/world_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`"
echo "Backed up world"
fi
echo "Backing up the minecraft server executable"
if [ -f "$BACKUPPATH/minecraft_server_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`.jar" ]
then
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
do
if [ -f "$BACKUPPATH/minecraft_server_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`-$i.jar" ]
then
continue
else
as_user "cd $MCPATH && cp minecraft_server.jar \"$BACKUPPATH/minecraft_server_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`-$i.jar\""
break
fi
done
else
as_user "cd $MCPATH && cp minecraft_server.jar \"$BACKUPPATH/minecraft_server_`date "+%Y.%m.%d"`.jar\""
fi
echo "Backup complete"
}
#Start-Stop here
case "$1" in
start)
mc_start
;;
stop)
mc_stop
;;
restart)
mc_stop
mc_start
;;
update)
mc_stop
mc_backup
mc_update
mc_start
;;
backup)
mc_saveoff
mc_backup
mc_saveon
;;
status)
if ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -v -i SCREEN | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo "$SERVICE is running."
else
echo "$SERVICE is not running."
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/minecraft {start|stop|update|backup|status|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
答案1
可以找到设置您自己的 minecraft 服务器的最简单方法这里。