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如何将所有键盘快捷键从一台 Mac 迁移到另一台 Mac？

tag-icon • tag-icon keyboard-shortcuts osx-mountain-lion osx-mavericks plist system-preferences
如何将所有键盘快捷键从一台 Mac 迁移到另一台 Mac？

我有很多自定义键盘快捷键，需要迁移 Mac。我测试了迁移助手，但似乎无法获取这些快捷键。

我读到过某处说它们存储在~/Library/Application Support文件夹中单个应用程序的 plist 文件中，但即使复制了其中几个文件夹，快捷方式似乎也没有跟着移动。

如何将所有键盘快捷键迁移到新的 Mac 上？

带阴影的屏幕截图.png

答案1

可以从“应用程序快捷方式”选项卡更改的快捷方式存储在和~/Library/Preferences/.GlobalPreferences.plist中的应用程序的属性列表中。~/Library/Preferences/*.plist~/Library/Containers/*/Data/Library/Preferences/*.plist

$ defaults find NSUserKeyEquivalents
Found 1 keys in domain 'Apple Global Domain': {
    NSUserKeyEquivalents =     {
        "Actual Size" = "@0";
        "Automatic Fit" = "@9";
        "Automatically Resize" = "@9";
        "Browse All Versions..." = "^@v";
        "Decrease Indent Level" = "^\\Uf702";
        "Decrease Level" = "^\\Uf702";
        "Decrease Paragraph Indent" = "^\\Uf702";
        "Enter Full Screen" = "^@f";
        "Enter Full Screen Mode" = "^@f";
        "Exit Full Screen" = "^@f";
        "Exit Full Screen Mode" = "^@f";
        "Find Next" = "@g";
        "Find Previous" = "$@g";
        "Find and Replace..." = "~@f";
        "Full Screen" = "^@f";
        Fullscreen = "^@f";
        "Increase Indent Level" = "^\\Uf703";
        "Increase Level" = "^\\Uf703";
        "Increase Paragraph Indent" = "^\\Uf703";
        "Line Spacing..." = "~@l";
        Minimize = "\001";
        "Minimize All" = "\001";
        "Move Line Down" = "^\\Uf701";
        "Move Line Up" = "^\\Uf700";
        "Next Tab" = "~@\\Uf703";
        "Next Workspace" = "~@\\Uf703";
        "Normal Screen" = "^@f";
        "Original Size" = "@0";
        "Previous Tab" = "~@\\Uf702";
        "Previous Workspace" = "~@\\Uf702";
        "Remove Full Screen" = "^@f";
        Reveal = "$@r";
        "Select Next Tab" = "~@\\Uf703";
        "Select Next Tab View" = "~@\\Uf703";
        "Select Previous Tab" = "~@\\Uf702";
        "Select Previous Tab View" = "~@\\Uf702";
        "Shift Down" = "^\\Uf701";
        "Shift Left" = "^\\Uf702";
        "Shift Right" = "^\\Uf703";
        "Shift Up" = "^\\Uf700";
        "Show Next Tab" = "~@\\Uf703";
        "Show Previous Tab" = "~@\\Uf702";
        "Show in Finder" = "$@r";
        "Toggle Full Screen" = "^@f";
        "Use Selection for Find" = "@e";
        "Zoom Reset" = "@0";
        "Zoom to Fit" = "@9";
    };
}
Found 1 keys in domain 'com.panic.Transmit': {
    NSUserKeyEquivalents =     {
        "Hide Invisible Files" = "$@.";
        Refresh = "@r";
        "Show Invisible Files" = "$@.";
        "Synchronize..." = "$@y";
    };
}
Found 1 keys in domain 'net.sourceforge.skim-app.skim': {
    NSUserKeyEquivalents =     {
        Crop = "@k";
        "Single Page" = "$@1";
        "Single Page Continuous" = "$@0";
        "Two Pages" = "$@2";
    };
}
Found 1 keys in domain 'com.googlecode.iterm2': {
    NSUserKeyEquivalents =     {
        "Next Pane" = "@\\Uf703";
        "Open Autocomplete..." = "@;";
        "Previous Pane" = "@\\Uf702";
        "Select Pane Above" = "@\\Uf700";
        "Select Pane Below" = "@\\Uf701";
    };
}
Found 1 keys in domain 'net.notational.velocity': {
    NSUserKeyEquivalents =     {
        Bold = "\001";
        Delete = "$@d";
        Italic = "\001";
        "Plain Text Style" = "\001";
        Strikethrough = "\001";
    };
}
Found 1 keys in domain 'com.apple.Safari': {
    NSUserKeyEquivalents =     {
        "Mail Contents of This Page" = "\001";
        "Reopen All Windows from Last Session" = "~$@r";
        "Reopen Last Closed Window" = "~@r";
    };
}
Found 1 keys in domain 'com.hogbaysoftware.WriteRoom.mac': {
    NSUserKeyEquivalents =     {
        "Column 120" = "$@7";
        "Column 200" = "$@8";
        "Column 40" = "$@1";
        "Column 50" = "$@2";
        "Column 60" = "$@3";
        "Column 66" = "$@4";
        "Column 80" = "$@5";
        "Column 90" = "$@6";
        "Column Window Width" = "$@0";
        "Enter Full Screen" = "$@f";
        "Enter Full Screen Single" = "^@f";
        "Exit Full Screen" = "$@f";
        "Exit Full Screen Single" = "^@f";
    };
}

我实际上使用这样的 shell 脚本来配置快捷方式：

defaults write -g NSUserKeyEquivalents '{
"Browse All Versions..." = "^@v";
"Minimize" = "\1";
"Minimize All" = "\1";
"Show Previous Tab" = "~@\Uf702";
"Show Next Tab" = "~@\Uf703";
}'

defaults write -app Safari NSUserKeyEquivalents '{
"Reopen Last Closed Window" = "~@r";
"Reopen All Windows from Last Session" = "~$@r";
"Mail Contents of This Page" = "\1";
}'

快捷字符串使用与以下格式相同的格式DefaultKeyBinding.dict。您可以通过将菜单项分配给 来删除快捷方式\1。如果您将菜单项分配给nil，则在某些应用程序（如 Audacity）中按 n 时会触发该菜单项。如果您将菜单项分配给\0，则在 10.9 版 Safari 中按任意键时会触发该菜单项。

请注意，首选项缓存在 Mavericks 中。退出并重新打开应用程序后，使用默认设置所做的更改仍会应用。但如果您直接编辑 plist 或替换 plist，您还必须运行killall cfprefsd或defaults read /path/to/plist。

答案2

感谢现有的答案，我已经构建了一个脚本，它将快捷方式保存到可以在其他机器上运行的脚本中。

#!/bin/sh
# save-hotkeys.sh

DESTFILE=~/install-hotkeys.sh
echo '#!/bin/bash' > $DESTFILE

defaults find NSUserKeyEquivalents | sed -e "s/Found [0-9]* keys in domain '\\([^']*\\)':/defaults write \\1 NSUserKeyEquivalents '/" -e "s/    NSUserKeyEquivalents =     {//"  -e "s/};//" -e "s/}/}'/" >> $DESTFILE
echo killall cfprefsd >> $DESTFILE
chmod a+x $DESTFILE

将其保存到名为的文件中save-hotkeys.sh，然后通过运行来执行它sh save-hotkeys.sh。在远程计算机上，./install-hotkeys.sh在与文件相同的目录中执行。在我的示例中，我将文件保存到 dropbox，以便将其同步到我的其他计算机。

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