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sudo nano /etc/init.d/dovecot

tag-icon • tag-icon debian apt-get dovecot
sudo nano /etc/init.d/dovecot

我在卸载 dovecot 时遇到了问题。在尝试修复它时，我却让情况变得更糟。以下是“日志”：

Errors were encountered while processing:
 dovecot-imapd
 dovecot-pop3d
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
root@gasimzada:/usr/lib# apt-get remove -f dovecot-imapd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 976 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 43903 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing dovecot-imapd ...
doveconf: error while loading shared libraries: libdovecot.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[....] Starting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot/usr/sbin/dovecot: error while loading shared libraries: libdovecot.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
 failed!
invoke-rc.d: initscript dovecot, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing dovecot-imapd (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing dovecot-pop3d ...
doveconf: error while loading shared libraries: libdovecot.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[....] Starting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot/usr/sbin/dovecot: error while loading shared libraries: libdovecot.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
 failed!
invoke-rc.d: initscript dovecot, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing dovecot-pop3d (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 dovecot-imapd
 dovecot-pop3d
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

出现错误的原因是我从 /usr/lib 中删除了 dovecot 文件夹，这是一个糟糕的想法。除了删除包而不运行包之外，还有什么其他方法吗？

谢谢，

答案1

这将卸载 Debian 中的 dovecot：

systemctl stop dovecot
systemctl disable dovecot
apt-get purge dovecot-core
apt-get autoremove dovecot-core

答案2

选项 a)

重新安装该包，然后立即将其删除。

选项 b)

调整 post-rm 脚本文件，使其不调用 doveconf。

选项 c)

调整 doveconf 本身，使其成为 /bin/true 的克隆。

答案3

重新安装/卸载/清除对我不起作用。以下方法有效：

这对我有用：

sudo nano /etc/init.d/dovecot

将 exit 0 放在第一行（也可以放在注释后的第二行）保存，然后尝试使用 aptitude-remove 删除损坏的安装

:-)

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