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fontconfig：无法更改字体系列

tag-icon • tag-icon linux fonts fontconfig
fontconfig：无法更改字体系列

这是我的 ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">

<fontconfig>

    <match target="font">
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintfull</const></edit>
        <edit name="lcdfilter" mode="assign"><const>lcddefault</const></edit>
        <edit name="rgba" mode="assign"><const>rgb</const></edit>
    </match>

    <alias>
        <family>monospace</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Meslo LG S DZ Regular for Powerline</family>
            <family>Inconsolata</family>
            <family>Menlo</family>
            <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>

    <alias>
        <family>sans-serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
            <family>Droid Sans</family>
            <family>Ubuntu</family>
            <family>Helvetica</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>

    <alias>
        <family>serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
            <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
            <family>Times New Roman</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>

</fontconfig>

如您所见，我希望 Meslo 作为我的首选等宽字体。我从以下网址获取了该名称fc-list | grep Meslo：

/usr/share/fonts/OTF/Meslo LG M DZ Regular for Powerline.otf: Meslo LG M DZ for Powerline:style=RegularForPowerline
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/Meslo LG L DZ Regular for Powerline.otf: Meslo LG L DZ for Powerline:style=RegularForPowerline
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/Meslo LG L Regular for Powerline.otf: Meslo LG L for Powerline:style=RegularForPowerline
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/Meslo LG S DZ Regular for Powerline.otf: Meslo LG S DZ for Powerline:style=RegularForPowerline
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/Meslo LG M Regular for Powerline.otf: Meslo LG M for Powerline:style=RegularForPowerline
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/Meslo LG S Regular for Powerline.otf: Meslo LG S for Powerline:style=RegularForPowerline

配置文件在 /etc/fonts/conf.d/50-user.conf 中启用：

<include ignore_missing="yes" prefix="xdg">fontconfig/fonts.conf</include>

我运行fc-cache -vf并重新启动，然后尝试fc-match monospace并期待 Meslo，但却得到了 Inconsolata。为什么？

答案1

显然我的姓氏写错了，我将fc-list | grep Meslo粗体部分复制粘贴到了<family>标签中：

/usr/share/fonts/OTF/Meslo LG M DZ Regular for Powerline.otf：Meslo LG M DZ 电力线:style=RegularForPowerline

我的配置现在如下：

<alias>
    <family>monospace</family>
    <prefer>
        <family>Meslo LG M DZ for Powerline</family>
        <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
        <family>Inconsolata</family>
    </prefer>
</alias>

并且它按预期工作

答案2

我以前曾成功使用过此代码片段，

<!--    Scaling a chosen font with Fontconfig.
        By poige, 2008.
     -->
    <match target="font">
        <test name="family">
            <string>Liberation Sans</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
            <times><name>pixelsize</name>, <double>1.1</double></times>
        </edit>
    </match>

以下是该片段的来源，但使用俄语。

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