![WinMerge:如何排除 *.bak 和 *.tmp 文件?](https://linux22.com/image/1400632/WinMerge%EF%BC%9A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4%20*.bak%20%E5%92%8C%20*.tmp%20%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%9F.png)
如何在 WinMerge 比较对话框窗口中包含所有文件并排除 *.bak 和 *.tmp 文件?
=========== WinMerge Dialog Window ===========
Left: [Folder-A] [ OK ]
Right: [Folder-B] [ Cancel ]
Filter: *.* [ Help ]
[x] Include Subfolders
----------------------------------------------
答案1
使用包含式过滤器,除符合过滤规则的文件外,所有文件均会包含在内。对于 .tmp 和 .bak 文件,情况如下:
def: include ## Inclusive (loose) filter lets through all items not matching rules
f: \.tmp$ ## temporary files
f: \.bak$ ## back up files
选择文件或文件夹时,点击过滤器文本框旁边的选择按钮来选择过滤器。然后点击新建,选择文件名并按照上述步骤调整过滤器。保存后,您可能需要关闭并再次打开过滤器页面来刷新它。选择您的新过滤器,然后就大功告成了。
答案2
排除 *.bak 和 *.tmp 文件自 WinMerge 2.16.19 起
In 2.16.19 and later, if you put an exclamation mark(!) in front of a mask, files matching that mask will be excluded. Also, a backslash(\) after the mask will cause the mask to match folders instead of files.
Example 2. Excluding folders (In 2.16.19 or later)
In this command-line example, the folder compare operation excludes .git and .vs folders:
WinMergeU c:\project\docs c:\temp /f !.git\;!.vs\
*.*;f:!*.bak;f:!*.tmp
添加后,您将能够排除 *.bak 和 *.tmp 文件。
PS L:\temp\winmerge> Get-ChildItem .\folder1\
Directory: L:\temp\winmerge\folder1
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a---- 4/30/2023 8:19 PM 0 file1.txt
-a---- 4/30/2023 8:19 PM 0 file2.bak
-a---- 4/30/2023 8:19 PM 0 file3.tmp
PS L:\temp\winmerge> Get-ChildItem .\folder2\
Directory: L:\temp\winmerge\folder2
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a---- 4/30/2023 8:19 PM 0 file1.txt
-a---- 4/30/2023 8:19 PM 0 file2.bak
-a---- 4/30/2023 8:19 PM 0 file3.tmp
*.bak 和 *.tmp 文件将被跳过。此处为 Winmerge 输出示例
file1.txt Text files are identical 4/30/2023 8:19:05 PM 4/30/2023 8:19:05 PM txt
file2.bak File skipped 4/30/2023 8:19:05 PM 4/30/2023 8:19:05 PM bak
file3.tmp File skipped 4/30/2023 8:19:05 PM 4/30/2023 8:19:05 PM tmp
答案3
您可以使用过滤器。请参阅这里,第 4.1.3 节。创建文件过滤器。