Windows 8 托管网络和 ICS 问题，无法访问互联网

Question 1

好的。共享和使用托管网络可能会带来压力。这就是我的做法。
使用命令行和 powershell 来实现所需的目标。
当然，这可以仅使用 powershell 来实现，但是嘿...可能以后再说吧。

将以下（批处理文件）文件保存为 *.bat。相应地更改其内容

您的路径\您的文件.ps1

使用上一步提供的名称保存第二个文件（PS1 文件）

“你的文件.ps1”

修改 ps1 文件的第一部分，并根据你的系统更改适配器

$wifi = "description='Broadcom 4313 802.11b/g/n'"
$ethernet = "description='Intel(R) 82577LC Gigabit Network Connection'"

您可以在 powershell 中运行以下命令

Get-WmiObject win32_networkadapterconfiguration | 选择描述

它应该只有一个连接接口，无论是物理（以太网）还是无线。

以管理员身份运行批处理文件。

此外，为了简单起见，您可以从 Windows 资源管理器上下文菜单启动该过程。
为此，请使用第三个文件并将其保存为 reg 并运行它，或者从示例中手动更改。
不用说，有必要更改它读取的位置

您的路径\BATCHFILE.bat

尽情享受吧。干杯

-------------------------------------------- 批处理文件

@echo off
echo Current Settings (netsh wlan show hostednetwork):
netsh wlan show hostednetwork | findstr -i status
rem echo               Current Settings
rem echo            ######################
rem echo .
echo SSID Name
netsh wlan show hostednetwork | findstr -i " ssid "
netsh wlan show hostednetwork setting=security
echo            ######################
echo            #                    #
echo            # Please select      #
echo            #                    #
echo            #   [E] Edit     #
echo            #   [S] Start    #
echo            #   [Q] Stop     #
echo            #   [V] View     #
echo            #                    #
echo            ######################
choice /C ESQV 
IF errorlevel 4 goto TetherView
IF errorlevel 3 goto TetherStop
IF errorlevel 2 goto TetherStart
IF errorlevel 1 goto TetherEdit
rem GOTO TetherEnd

:TetherEdit
echo "Please enter SSID:" 
set /p SSID=
echo "SSID Password"
set /p PassWord=
echo %SSID% %PassWord%
netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=%SSID% key=%PassWord%
netsh wlan start hostednetwork
GOTO TetherEnd

:TetherStart
netsh wlan start hostednetwork
powershell -file YOURPATH\ICS-Control.ps1 enable
GOTO TetherEnd

:TetherStop
netsh wlan stop hostednetwork
powershell -file YOURPATH\ICS-Control.ps1 disable
GOTO TetherEnd

:TetherView
cls
netsh wlan show hostednetwork | findstr -i status
echo SSID Name
netsh wlan show hostednetwork | findstr -i " ssid "
netsh wlan show hostednetwork setting=security
echo Connected clients
arp -a | findstr -i 192.168.173 | findstr /V 255 | findstr /V 192.168.173.1
GOTO TetherEnd

:TetherEnd
@PAUSE

--------------------------------------------PS1 文件

#Change accordingly
$wifi = "description='Broadcom 4313 802.11b/g/n'"
$ethernet = "description='Intel(R) 82577LC Gigabit Network Connection'"

#Doesnt change so no need to alter. Detects what interface is connected (should be only one)
$netAdapter = get-wmiobject win32_networkadapter -filter "netconnectionstatus = 2" | select netconnectionid, name, InterfaceIndex, netconnectionstatus 
if ($netAdapter.netconnectionid -cmatch "Wi-Fi"){$publicAdapter = $wifi} else {$publicAdapter = $ethernet}
$privateAdapter = "description='Microsoft Hosted Network Virtual Adapter'"

Function Var1ICSenable
{
    $virtualAdapter = Get-WMIObject win32_networkadapterconfiguration | where {$_.ServiceName -eq "vwifimp"} | % {$_.GetRelated('win32_networkadapter')} | Select -ExpandProperty Name
    $vars1 = $privateAdapter
    $Adapter0 = Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter $vars1 | select description
    $mAdapter3 = $Adapter0 -replace "@{description=",""
    $mAdapter3 = $mAdapter3 -replace "}","" 
    $mAdapter4 = "description='$mAdapter3'"
    $mAdapter5 = gwmi win32_networkadapter -Filter $mAdapter4 |select netconnectionid
    $mAdapter5 = $mAdapter5 -replace "@{netconnectionid=",""
    $global:mAdapter5 = $mAdapter5 -replace "}",""
}

Function Var2ICSenable
{
    $vars2 = $publicAdapter
    $Adapter1 = Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter $vars2 | select description
    $mAdapter = $Adapter1 -replace "@{description=",""
    $mAdapter = $mAdapter -replace "}","" 
    $mAdapter1 = "description='$mAdapter'"
    $mAdapter2 = gwmi win32_networkadapter -Filter $mAdapter1 |select netconnectionid
    $mAdapter2 = $mAdapter2 -replace "@{netconnectionid=",""
    $global:mAdapter2 = $mAdapter2 -replace "}",""
}

function EnableDisableICS
{

    $bFound = $FALSE

    $oNetSharingManager = new-object -comobject HNetCfg.HNetShare
     if ($oNetSharingManager -eq $null)
        {
            write-host "Unable to get the HNetCfg.HnetShare object."
            Exit
        }    
    if ($oNetSharingManager.SharingInstalled -eq $null)
        {
            write-host "Sharing is not available on this platform."
            Exit
        }

    $oConnectionCollection = $oNetSharingManager.EnumEveryConnection
    foreach ($oItem In $oConnectionCollection)
    {
        $EveryConnection = $oNetSharingManager.INetSharingConfigurationForINetConnection($oItem)
        $objNCProps = $oNetSharingManager.NetConnectionProps($oItem)
        If ($objNCProps.name -eq $sPrivateConnectionName)
        {
            $bFound = $True
            write-host "Setting ICS Private to " $bEnable " on connection: " $objNCProps.name
            If ($bEnable -eq "true")
                {
                    $EveryConnection.EnableSharing(1)
                }
            Else
                {
                    $EveryConnection.DisableSharing()
                }
        }
    }

    $oConnectionCollection = $oNetSharingManager.EnumEveryConnection
    foreach ($oItem In $oConnectionCollection)
    {
        $EveryConnection = $oNetSharingManager.INetSharingConfigurationForINetConnection($oItem)
        $objNCProps = $oNetSharingManager.NetConnectionProps($oItem)

        If ($objNCProps.name -eq $sPublicConnectionName)
        {
           $bFound = $True
           write-host "Setting ICS Public to " $bEnable " on connection: " $objNCProps.name
            If ($bEnable -eq "true")
            {
                $EveryConnection.EnableSharing(0)
            }
            Else
            {
                $EveryConnection.DisableSharing()
            }
        }
    }

    If ($bFound -eq $null)
    {
       write-host "Unable to find the connection " + $sPublicConnectionName
    }

}

Function EnableSharing
{
    #regsvr32 /s hnetcfg.dll

        # Variables to enable and disable ICS
        Var1ICSenable
        Var2ICSenable
        $global:firstICSvar = $global:mAdapter2
        $global:secondICSvar = $global:mAdapter5

    $benable = "true"
    $sPublicConnectionName = $global:firstICSvar
    $sPrivateConnectionName = $global:secondICSvar

    $mstr = $sPublicConnectionName + " " + $sPrivateConnectionName + " " + $bEnable
    EnableDisableICS $mstr
}

Function DisableSharing
{
    #regsvr32 /s hnetcfg.dll

        # Variables to enable and disable ICS
        Var1ICSenable
        Var2ICSenable
        $global:firstICSvar = $global:mAdapter2
        $global:secondICSvar = $global:mAdapter5

    $benable = "false"
    $sPublicConnectionName = $global:firstICSvar
    $sPrivateConnectionName = $global:secondICSvar

    $mstr = $sPublicConnectionName + " " + $sPrivateConnectionName + " " + $bEnable
    EnableDisableICS $mstr
    #write-host "TESTE" $mstr
}

    if ($args[0] -eq "enable"){EnableSharing}else{DisableSharing}

--------------------------------------------注册文件

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\runas]
@="Tether (Hosted Network)"
"HasLUAShield"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\runas\command]
@="cmd.exe /c YOURPATH\BATCHFILE.bat"

Answer