过滤详细信息

Question

Win 8.1 总是给我留下深刻的印象。这已经是我第三次遇到这样的灾难了。在此之前，我使用系统刷新来“重新安装”Windows，但我累了 :/

好的，问题是……我的 ps/2 键盘又停止工作了，但这次是音频设备。以前只有键盘和鼠标和键盘。

在设备管理器中那些设备用黄色标记。

如果我打开设备属性，我会看到以下内容：

（看起来 Windows 程序员忘记在 printf 函数中添加变量，因此只显示类型说明符。）

好的，接下来。我尝试做的是： 删除设备并重新启动windows- 没有帮助，启动后发现相同的黄色标记的设备。

回滚驱动程序- 该按钮未处于活动状态。

自动驱动程序更新- 表示不需要更新驱动程序。

手动安装驱动程序，选择列表中唯一可用的单个驱动程序：

从管理器中删除设备，将键盘从 PC 上拔下。关闭 PC。启动 PC 并将键盘插入 PC- 什么都没发生。

我在网上找到了一些关于UpperFilter 和 LowerFilter。在我的注册表中没有这样的项，因此没有什么可删除的。

我还发现了一些.reg 文件修复 DVD 驱动器和键盘问题。我试过了，但没有帮助。

尝试了一些自动驱动程序安装程序- 他们没有列出需要更新的黄色标记设备。

我读了一些关于禁用 XHCI 模式在 bios 中，但我有真正的 BIOS，而不是 UEFI，所以我没有这个设置。

我尝试运行命令：sfc.exe /scannow 最后说发现问题，但无法修复。

我是一名程序员，我的电脑足够干净。我不下载垃圾程序，不访问移植网站和盗版网站，不使用优化器等。

昨天我没有安装任何东西，我只是关闭了我的计算机，今天键盘不工作了。 键盘仅在 bios 时间内工作，一旦操作系统开始加载，它就会停止工作，所以我甚至无法按 F8 进入安全模式。键盘也适用于可启动 CD 和 Linux Live CD。

现在我插入了蓝牙键盘，很高兴它可以工作了，但是它是从平板电脑上使用的，用起来很不舒服。

我真的不想再重新安装 Windows。距离第二次键盘和鼠标无法使用已经过去一周，距离第一次已经过去一年。

从 Windows 日志中： 设备 ACPI\PNP0303\4&224ad326&0 启动时出现问题。
驱动程序名称：keyboard.inf
类 Guid：{4d36e96b-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}
服务：i8042prt
下部过滤器：
上部过滤器：
问题：0x27
状态：0x0

sfc.exe的结果： 开始系统扫描。此过程将需要一些时间。开始系统扫描的验证阶段。验证 100% 完成。Windows 资源保护发现损坏的文件，但无法修复其中一些文件。详细信息包含在 CBS.Log windir\Logs\CBS\CBS.log 中。例如 C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log。请注意，目前不支持离线服务方案中的日志记录。

这是日志的链接http://fbe.am/sof. 日志出了点问题，所以我把所有文件都放到了文件夹中，然后第二次运行命令。不过，日志比之前少了很多。也许值得一读我创建的文件夹中 4 月 22 日的日志。

有人能帮我吗？这肯定是 win 8.1 驱动程序的问题。不是键盘的问题。

Answer 1

在 Windows 8(.1) 中，您可以使用DISM 修复损坏的文件通过从运行此命令提升的 CMD 提示符：

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

如果检测到无法修复的损坏文件，Windows 将从 Windows 更新下载文件。因此无需像在 Vista/Windows 7 中那样自行修复文件。

Answer 2

过滤详细信息

运行sfc /scannow将生成一个CBS.log报告文件（通常在 中找到C:\Windows\Logs\CBS），其中包含大量信息。为了获取有用的信息，请打开命令提示符并执行以下命令：

findstr /i /c:"[SR]" "%windir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log" | findstr /i /v /c:"verify" > "%userprofile%\Desktop\sfc.txt"

上述命令将：

1. 获取原始文件中包含的所有行[SR]，这些行是跟踪修复尝试的行。

2. 删除上一步得到的所有行，verify以进一步减少混乱。

3. 将结果写入sfc.txt文件中以供稍后分析。

在这种情况下，结果文件如下：

2014-04-22 17:07:44, Info                  CSI    00000065 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:07:48, Info                  CSI    00000067 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:07:48, Info                  CSI    00000068 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_hdaudio"
2014-04-22 17:07:49, Info                  CSI    0000006d [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:07:57, Info                  CSI    0000006f [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:07:57, Info                  CSI    00000070 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_keyboard"
2014-04-22 17:08:01, Info                  CSI    00000075 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:08:05, Info                  CSI    00000077 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:08:05, Info                  CSI    00000078 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:200{100}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Modem-Drivers-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_mdmhandy"
2014-04-22 17:16:44, Info                  CSI    00000442 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:16:47, Info                  CSI    00000444 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:16:47, Info                  CSI    00000445 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_msmouse"
2014-04-22 17:17:42, Info                  CSI    00000479 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:17:46, Info                  CSI    0000047b [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:17:46, Info                  CSI    0000047c [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_netr28u"
2014-04-22 17:18:37, Info                  CSI    0000048c [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:18:38, Info                  CSI    0000048e [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:18:38, Info                  CSI    0000048f [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_uaspstor"
2014-04-22 17:18:42, Info                  CSI    00000494 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:18:44, Info                  CSI    00000496 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:18:44, Info                  CSI    00000497 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:162{81}]"Package_939_for_KB2919355~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.1.14.2919355-2269_neutral_GDR"
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info                  CSI    000004a3 [SR] Repairing 7 components
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info                  CSI    000004a6 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info                  CSI    000004a8 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info                  CSI    000004aa [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info                  CSI    000004ac [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004ae [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b0 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b2 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b4 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b5 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_uaspstor"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b7 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b8 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_netr28u"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004ba [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004bb [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_keyboard"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004bd [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004be [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_hdaudio"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c0 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c1 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:162{81}]"Package_939_for_KB2919355~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.1.14.2919355-2269_neutral_GDR"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c3 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c4 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:200{100}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Modem-Drivers-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_mdmhandy"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c6 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c7 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_msmouse"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c8 [SR] Repair complete
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c9 [SR] Committing transaction

识别问题

检查文件后，您可以看到系统文件检查器尝试修复 7 个组件，但失败了：

2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info                  CSI    000004a3 [SR] Repairing 7 components
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b4 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b5 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_uaspstor"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b7 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004b8 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_netr28u"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004ba [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004bb [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_keyboard"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004bd [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004be [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_hdaudio"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c0 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c1 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:162{81}]"Package_939_for_KB2919355~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.1.14.2919355-2269_neutral_GDR"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c3 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c4 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:200{100}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Modem-Drivers-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_mdmhandy"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c6 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c7 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_msmouse"

每个条目都遵循以下粗略方案：

• Cannot repair member file [...]"uaspstor.sys"
  需要修复的文件。

• of uaspstor.inf,
  该文件所属的包的名称。

• Version = 6.3.9600.16384,
  文件版本（主版本、次版本、内部版本和修订版本）。

• pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0),
  目标处理器架构。

• Culture neutral, [...],
  中性或相关文化名称如果已本地化。

• hash mismatch
  文件需要修复的原因。

虽然列出的文件存在，但它们的哈希值与预期值不匹配，这意味着它们已损坏。除一个文件外，所有文件都共享相同的版本，即6.3.9600.16384。这意味着它们包含在 Windows 8.1 RTM 中。该portcls.sys文件有版本6.3.9600.17031，它是KB2919355更新：

2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info                  CSI    000004c1 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:162{81}]"Package_939_for_KB2919355~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.1.14.2919355-2269_neutral_GDR"

此时您需要替换损坏的文件。

参考

• 使用系统文件检查器工具修复丢失或损坏的系统文件
• 如何在启动时或在 Windows 8 和 8.1 中运行“SFC /SCANNOW”命令

Answer 3

目前，尚无已知的解决方案。但是，可以修复 Windows 8.1，正如这个词的旧含义所言。您可以下载升级助手或获取 Win 8.1 的 ISO 并在加载的 Win 8.1 下运行它或安装程序。按照步骤操作，并在执行步骤时选择“保留 Windows 设置、个人文件和应用程序”。在最后阶段，Windows 将开始安装并保留所有内容！它比刷新好得多，所以，这是目前最好的解决方案。

但是...如果鼠标 + KB 不起作用，那么这样做真的很难，因为必须从运行 Windows 启动 Windows 安装程序。

Answer 4

有时这只是司机的错。驅動程式包对我帮助很大。
下载精简版版本并让它自动检查并更新您的驱动程序。