/usr/bin/env：错误的解释器：不允许操作

2024-6-15 • tag-icon

在这里找到了一些对我没有太大帮助的答案

ohad@Macintosh-2:/Volumes/develpment/global_constants (master *+)$ node_modules/.bin/mocha -w
bash: node_modules/.bin/mocha: /bin/csh: bad interpreter: Operation not permitted

该文件是

cat node_modules/.bin/mocha
#!/usr/bin/env node

/**
 * This tiny wrapper file checks for known node flags and appends them

这不仅发生在这里，而且每次我尝试从我的电脑运行 bash 时都会发生。我是 bash 新手，对 linux 不太熟悉，有人能帮忙吗？

编辑：我正在使用 Osx。我试过

find ~ -exec xattr -d com.apple.quarantine {} 2> /dev/null \;

它还在运行..

尝试编辑并删除 .bash_profile 中的所有内容

export PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${PWD##*/}\007"'
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"

# Textmate's ruby
export TM_RUBY=rvm-auto-ruby

export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/local/bin/:/usr/local/mysql-5.1.58-osx10.6-x86_64/bin:$PATH"
#export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/Home
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
export LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
export GEM_EDITOR='mate'
export VBOX_IP="127.0.0.1"
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin

    bind 'set completion-ignore-case on'

    # Get the aliases and functions
    if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
    fi
    source ~/.git-completion.bash

    # User specific environment and startup programs
    function crc32 { cksum -o3 "$@"|ruby -e 'STDIN.each{|a|a=a.split;printf "%08X\t%s\n",a[0],a[2..-1].join(" ")}'; }

    #required to get X11 working right (for ssh -X and gtk)
    export DISPLAY=:0

    #git
    source ~/.git-completion.bash
    GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true

    #modified (colourised) prompt
    #export PS1='\h:\w \e[31m\u\e[0m$'
    #export PS1='[\t] \h:\w \u\$ '

    #export PS1='\u@\h:\w \$ '

    #git-bash
#   export PS1='\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
    export PS1='\[\033[32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[34m\]\w\[\033[31m\]$(__git_ps1)\[\033[00m\]\$ '


    # ls aliases

# colors that "ls" uses.
    export CLICOLOR=1
    #export LS_COLORS="no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=01;36:pi=40;33:so=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:"

    #export LS_COLORS='no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=01;43;36:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:ex=01;32;41:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:'

    LS_COLORS=''
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'no=0'           # Normal text
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'fi=0'           # Regular file
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'di=36'          # Directory
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'ln=01;36'       # Symbolic link
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'pi=33'          # Named pipe
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'so=01;35'       # Socket
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'do=01;35'       # DO
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'bd=01;37'       # Block device
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'cd=01;37'       # Character device
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'ex=35'          # Executable file
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*FAQ=31;7'      # FAQs
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*README=31;7'   # READMEs
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*INSTALL=31;7'  # INSTALLs
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.sh=47;31'     # Shell-Scripts
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.vim=35'       # Vim-"Scripts"
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.swp=00;44;37' # Swapfiles (Vim)
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.sl=30;33'     # Slang-Scripts
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*,v=5;34;93'    # Versioncontrols
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'or=01;05;31'    # Orphaned link
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.c=33'         # Sources
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.C=33'         # Sources
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.h=33'         # Sources
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.cc=33'        # Sources
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.py=33'        # Sources
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.rb=33'        # Sources
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.awk=33'       # Sources
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.pl=33'        # Sources
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.jpg=0;32'     # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.jpeg=0;32'    # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.JPG=0;32'     # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.gif=0;32'     # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.png=0;32'     # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.jpeg=0;32'    # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.ppm=0;32'     # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.pgm=0;32'     # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.pbm=0;32'     # Images
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.tar=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.tgz=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.gz=31'        # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.zip=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.sit=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.lha=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.lzh=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.rar=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.arj=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.bz2=31'       # Archive
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.avi=35'       # Video
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.mpg=35'       # Video
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.mpeg=35'      # Video
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.divx=35'      # Video
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.xvid=35'      # Video
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.mov=35'       # Video
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.mp4=35'       # Video
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.m4v=35'       # Video
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.wmv=35'       # VIdeo
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.mp3=37'       # Audio
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.ogg=37'       # Audio
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.wav=37'       # Audio
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.au=37'        # Audio
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.html=36'      # HTML
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.htm=1;34'     # HTML
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.php=1;45'     # PHP
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.doc=1;34'     # MS-Word
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.txt=1;34'     # Plain/Text
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.o=1;36'       # Object-Files
    LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'*.a=1;36'       # Shared-libs
    export LS_COLORS

export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
clean(){ #various commands to clean files that are weirdly changed.
  echo "running git checkout Gemfile.lock "
    git checkout Gemfile.lock
      echo "running rm dump.rdb "
        rm dump.rdb
      echo "Done cleaning"
  }

  cl(){
        clean
    }

    startup(){ #start up commands
      echo "redis"
        sudo redis-server
       echo "mongo"
         sudo mongod
      echo "rabbit"
         rabbitmq-server
    }

    st(){
        startup
    }
if [ -f `brew --prefix`/etc/bash_completion ]; then
  . `brew --prefix`/etc/bash_completion
fi

if [ -f ~/bash_completion.d/knife ]; then
  . ~/bash_completion.d/knife
fi

[ -s "/Users/ohad/.nvm/nvm.sh" ] && . "/Users/ohad/.nvm/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm

答案1

我认为你的命令是正确的xattr。这个问题提供解释：

您是否碰巧在 TextEdit 中打开/保存了该文件？

可以引入文件系统元数据（隔离属性）导致你描述的症状。

您运行的命令：

find ~ -exec xattr -d com.apple.quarantine {} 2> /dev/null \;

只会删除主目录 ( ) 下文件的隔离属性~。您应尝试：

xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /Volumes/develpment/global_constants/node_modules/.bin/mocha

和/或将~原始命令替换为您运行有困难的脚本的父目录之一。

答案2

“操作不允许”

有时“操作不允许”也意味着您正在尝试打开一个不允许的可执行文件。

您可以使用sudo chmod +x yourfile

您是否尝试过以用户身份根？sudo yourcommand

由于某些原因，当我使用 sudo 时，它并不总是有效。

所以你可以尝试一下sudo su。

如果您不在 sudoers 文件中，只需使用suthen添加您即可visudo。

答案1

答案2

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