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在 VirtualBox 中安装 Mavericks

tag-icon • tag-icon macos virtualbox osx-mavericks
在 VirtualBox 中安装 Mavericks

我想在 VirtualBox 中安装 Mavericks。我尝试了不同的解决方案，但都无法成功。首先，我从应用商店下载了 Mavericks。

然后我InstallESD.dmg使用磁盘实用程序将其转换为 ISO，然后重命名该文件。但是当我尝试启动时，我在 VirtualBox 中收到此错误：

严重错误：未找到可启动媒体！系统停止运行

当我用这个脚本创建 ISO 时也发生了同样的情况

#!/bin/bash
ESD=$1
TMP=$2

if [ -z "$ESD" ] || [ -z "$TMP" ]; then
    echo usage: "'$0' /path/to/esd /path/to/tmpdir"
    exit 1
fi
if ! [ -e "$ESD" ]; then
    echo "file '$ESD' does not exist"
    exit 1
fi
if ! [ -e "$TMP" ]; then
    echo "dir '$TMP' does not exist"
    exit 1
fi

MPAPP=/Volumes/install_app
MPIMG=/Volumes/install_img
IMGSPARSE=$TMP/install.sparseimage
IMGDVD=$TMP/install.cdr

detach_all() {
  if [ -d "$MPAPP" ]; then hdiutil detach "$MPAPP"; fi
  if [ -d "$MPIMG" ]; then hdiutil detach "$MPIMG"; fi
}
exit_all() {
  echo +++ Command returned with error, aborting ...
  exit 2
}

trap detach_all EXIT
trap exit_all ERR

echo +++ Trying to unmount anything from previous run
detach_all

echo +++ Mount the installer image
hdiutil attach "$ESD" -noverify -nobrowse -readonly -mountpoint "$MPAPP"


echo +++ Convert the boot image to a sparse bundle
rm -f "$IMGSPARSE"
hdiutil convert "$MPAPP"/BaseSystem.dmg -format UDSP -o "$IMGSPARSE"


echo +++ Increase the sparse bundle capacity to accommodate the packages
hdiutil resize -size 8g "$IMGSPARSE"

echo +++ Mount the sparse bundle for package addition
hdiutil attach "$IMGSPARSE" -noverify -nobrowse -readwrite -mountpoint "$MPIMG"

echo +++ Remove Package link and replace with actual files
rm -f "$MPIMG"/System/Installation/Packages
cp -rp "$MPAPP"/Packages "$MPIMG"/System/Installation/

echo +++ Unmount the installer image
hdiutil detach "$MPAPP"

echo +++ Unmount the sparse bundle
hdiutil detach "$MPIMG"

echo +++ Resize the partition in the sparse bundle to remove any free space
hdiutil resize -sectors min "$IMGSPARSE"

echo +++ Convert the sparse bundle to ISO/CD master
rm -f "$IMGDVD"
hdiutil convert "$IMGSPARSE" -format UDTO -o "$IMGDVD"

echo +++ Remove the sparse bundle
rm "$IMGSPARSE"

echo "Done"
echo "Find your DVD at '$IMGDVD'"

我还创建了一个可启动的 U 盘这里有信息然后我将其作为虚拟磁盘安装。但是当我尝试安装该映像时，VirtualBox 再次抛出错误：

Failed to open the hard disk file /Users/username/Documents/usbdrive.vmdk.

Could not open the medium '/Users/username/Documents/usbdrive.vmdk'.

VD: error VERR_RESOURCE_BUSY opening image file '/Users/username/Documents/usbdrive.vmdk' (VERR_RESOURCE_BUSY).

Result Code: NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005)
Component: Medium
Interface: IMedium {05f2bbb6-a3a6-4fb9-9b49-6d0dda7142ac}
Callee: IVirtualBox {fafa4e17-1ee2-4905-a10e-fe7c18bf5554}
Callee RC: VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80BB0001)

答案1

我认为马克已经回答了这个问题：

https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/106476/how-to-install-os-x-mavericks-in-virtualbox#

我通常会在外部网站中包含一份摘要（但这是一个 StackExchange 网站）。

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