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由于在资源用户上创建，在 CentOS7 上安装 GitLab 失败

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由于在资源用户上创建，在 CentOS7 上安装 GitLab 失败

我正在尝试在运行 CentOS 7 的 VirtualBox 下的虚拟机上安装 gitlab

我遵循以下说明： https://about.gitlab.com/downloads （适用于 CentOS）

我将 gitlab.rb 配置为包含：

external_url "http://gitlab.localhost.com/"

当我运行时，sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure 出现以下错误：

Starting Chef Client, version 11.12.2
Compiling Cookbooks...
Recipe: gitlab::default
  * directory[/etc/gitlab] action create (up to date)
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for directory[/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Previous directory[/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc]: /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/gitlab-rails.rb:36:in `block in from_file'
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Current  directory[/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc]: /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/definitions/unicorn_config.rb:21:in `block in from_file'
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[unicorn] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Previous service[unicorn]: /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb:58:in `block in from_file'
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Current  service[unicorn]: /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/runit/definitions/runit_service.rb:191:in `block in from_file'
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[sidekiq] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Previous service[sidekiq]: /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb:58:in `block in from_file'
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] WARN: Current  service[sidekiq]: /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/runit/definitions/runit_service.rb:191:in `block in from_file'
Converging 150 resources
  * directory[/etc/gitlab] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing)
  * directory[/var/opt/gitlab] action create (up to date)
Recipe: gitlab::users
  * group[git] action create (up to date)
  * user[git] action create
================================================================================
Error executing action `create` on resource 'user[git]'
================================================================================


Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '8'
---- Begin output of ["usermod", "-s", "/bin/sh", "-d", "/var/opt/gitlab", "git"] ----
STDOUT:
STDERR: usermod: user git is currently used by process 1602
---- End output of ["usermod", "-s", "/bin/sh", "-d", "/var/opt/gitlab", "git"] ----
Ran ["usermod", "-s", "/bin/sh", "-d", "/var/opt/gitlab", "git"] returned 8


Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/users.rb

 29: user gitlab_username do
 30:   shell node['gitlab']['user']['shell']
 31:   home gitlab_home
 32:   uid node['gitlab']['user']['uid']
 33:   gid gitlab_group
 34: end
 35:



Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/users.rb:29:in `from_file'

user("git") do
  action :create
  supports {:manage_home=>false, :non_unique=>false}
  retries 0
  retry_delay 2
  guard_interpreter :default
  username "git"
  gid 1000
  home "/var/opt/gitlab"
  shell "/bin/sh"
  cookbook_name :gitlab
  recipe_name "users"
end




Running handlers:
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete

[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2014-07-11T21:15:26+02:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 2.105701753 seconds
[2014-07-11T21:15:27+02:00] ERROR: user[git] (gitlab::users line 29) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '8'
---- Begin output of ["usermod", "-s", "/bin/sh", "-d", "/var/opt/gitlab", "git"] ----
STDOUT:
STDERR: usermod: user git is currently used by process 1602
---- End output of ["usermod", "-s", "/bin/sh", "-d", "/var/opt/gitlab", "git"] ----
Ran ["usermod", "-s", "/bin/sh", "-d", "/var/opt/gitlab", "git"] returned 8
[2014-07-11T21:15:27+02:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

答案1

我遇到了同样的问题，因为我改变了我的 Git 用户的主路径。

cat /etc/passwd

如果您也改变了它，您可以将其设置为默认目录/var/opt/gitlab。

答案2

通过创建另一个用户并以该用户身份运行命令，解决了此特定问题。用户“git”无法自行执行该命令。

答案3

就我而言，重新运行该命令有帮助。

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