环境。
- Rackspace
- Ubuntu 8.04.2 LTS（坚固）
我处于一个极端的情况，我需要小心维护一个遗留服务器，然后才能进行升级。
实际上升级不是一个选择，我需要从头开始重建该服务器。
同时，我正在尝试安装最少的工具来监控服务器，但我还无法安装任何软件包。
root@beard:~# sudo apt-get install htop
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
htop
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 115 not upgraded.
Need to get 52.5kB of archives.
After this operation, 197kB of additional disk space will be used.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
htop
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/universe htop 0.6.6+svn20070915-1ubuntu0.2
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/universe htop 0.6.6+svn20070915-1ubuntu0.2
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/h/htop/htop_0.6.6+svn20070915-1ubuntu0.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
和
root@beard:~# apt-get update --fix-missing
Err http://packages.cloudkick.com hardy Release.gpg
Could not resolve 'packages.cloudkick.com'
Hit http://apt.newrelic.com newrelic Release.gpg
Hit http://apt.newrelic.com newrelic Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/main Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/restricted Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/universe Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/main Sources
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/restricted Sources
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/universe Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy Release
Err http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/main Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/restricted Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/universe Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
Hit http://apt.newrelic.com newrelic/non-free Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/restricted Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/universe Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/restricted Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/universe Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/restricted Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/universe Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/restricted Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/universe Sources
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/restricted Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/universe Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/restricted Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/universe Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://packages.cloudkick.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'packages.cloudkick.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-security/main/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-security/restricted/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-security/universe/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy/main/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy/restricted/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy/universe/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-updates/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-updates/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-updates/main/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-updates/restricted/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/hardy-updates/universe/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
W: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
平
root@beard:~# ping 91.189.88.153
PING 91.189.88.153 (91.189.88.153) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 91.189.88.153: icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=108 ms
64 bytes from 91.189.88.153: icmp_seq=2 ttl=47 time=108 ms
64 bytes from 91.189.88.153: icmp_seq=3 ttl=47 time=108 ms
64 bytes from 91.189.88.153: icmp_seq=4 ttl=47 time=108 ms
64 bytes from 91.189.88.153: icmp_seq=5 ttl=47 time=108 ms
答案1
您必须打开存储库配置文件并更改存储库位置，如 piernov 在评论中或此处最初建议的那样回答。您需要编辑的文件是/etc/apt/sources.list，您需要将所有archive.ubuntu.com和替换security.ubuntu.com为old-releases.ubuntu.com。之后，运行
sudo apt-get update
当您仍在努力设置新服务器时，这应该可以让您重新开始。