如何延迟套接字上的 TCP 流量?

如何延迟套接字上的 TCP 流量?

我想测试客户端程序和服务器程序之间的交互是否存在竞争条件。它们通过 tcp 相互连接。客户端在多个线程上对服务器进行阻塞调用(每个线程与服务器建立一次 tcp 连接)。我想测试竞争条件,其中一个阻塞调用先于另一个阻塞调用完成。

为了实现这一点,我希望以不同的量延迟 tcp 连接(这样我就不必明确重写客户端或服务器)。

我希望做这样的事:

socat tcp-listen:$pin system:"delaycat $delay |socat - 'tcp:localhost:$pout'"

其中$pin是客户端连接的端口,$delay是延迟的秒数,$pout是服务器监听的端口。delaycat是一个将输入流延迟 n 秒的虚构程序。

有没有现成的程序可以实现我想要的功能?或者我应该自己写一个delaycat

编辑:请注意,系统范围的延迟实际上并不是理想的,因为如果可能的话,我想将各个插座的延迟量设置为不同的量。

答案1

我找不到任何现有的内容,因此我编写了一个 python 脚本来执行此操作(这可能有缺陷):

#!/usr/bin/env python26
"""Add latency to a tcp connection"""
from argparse import ArgumentParser, ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
from functools import partial

from twisted.internet.reactor import (
    listenTCP, connectTCP, callLater, run
)
from twisted.internet.protocol import (
    ServerFactory, ReconnectingClientFactory, Protocol
)


class ConnectionToServer(Protocol):
    def __init__(self, connection_from_client, delay_to_client):
        self._delay_to_client = delay_to_client
        self._connection_from_client = connection_from_client

    def connectionMade(self):
        self._connection_from_client.connection_to_server = self
        if self._connection_from_client.buffer_from_client:
            self.transport.write(
                self._connection_from_client.buffer_from_client
            )

    def dataReceived(self, data):
        callLater(
            self._delay_to_client,
            self._connection_from_client.transport.write, data
        )

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        callLater(
            self._delay_to_client,
            self._connection_from_client.transport.loseConnection
        )


class ConnectionFromClient(Protocol):
    def __init__(self, server_host, server_port, delay_to_client, delay_to_server):
        self._delay_to_server = delay_to_server
        self.connection_to_server = None
        self.buffer_from_client = ''
        server_connection_factory = ReconnectingClientFactory()
        server_connection_factory.protocol = partial(
            ConnectionToServer, self, delay_to_client
        )
        self._server_connector = connectTCP(
            server_host, server_port, server_connection_factory
        )

    def dataReceived(self, data):
        callLater(self._delay_to_server, self._write, data)

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        callLater(
            self._delay_to_server, self._server_connector.disconnect
        )

    def _write(self, data):
        if self.connection_to_server:
            self.connection_to_server.transport.write(data)
        else:
            self.buffer_from_client += data


def main():
    """Add latency to a tcp connection"""
    parser = ArgumentParser(
        description=main.__doc__,
        formatter_class=ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        'client_port', type=int, help='client connects to this port'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        'server_port', type=int, help='server listens on this port'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '-t', '--server-host', default='localhost',
        help='server is running on this host'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '-c', '--delay-to-client', default=0, type=float,
        help='messages to client are delayed by this many seconds'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '-s', '--delay-to-server', default=0, type=float,
        help='messages to server are delayed by this many seconds'
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()
    client_connection_factory = ServerFactory()
    client_connection_factory.protocol = partial(
        ConnectionFromClient, args.server_host, args.server_port,
        args.delay_to_client, args.delay_to_server
    )
    listenTCP(args.client_port, client_connection_factory)
    run()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

答案2

在 Linux 机器上,你可以使用 tc奈特姆

例如,命令tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem delay 100ms将延迟全部传出数据包延迟 100 毫秒。要延迟传入数据包,您可以使用ifb——中级功能块

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