我在 vim 中遇到了一些奇怪的行为。当我C-X在插入模式下按下时，我看到^X右下角快速闪烁，但我没有看到底部的菜单。按键绑定似乎有效，只是 find：C-X C-L让我完成行。
我已经设法找到如何“修复”这个问题的方法，但似乎不太对劲。
set compatible?回显nocompatible。如果我将其设置为compatible，然后重新设置为nocompatible，则一切正常。在我的末尾尝试以下操作.vimrc没有帮助，然后我从脚本中收到一些警告。
知道是什么原因造成的？如何修复？
编辑：按照下面评论中@FDinoff 的提示，我尝试切换compability并查看设置发生了哪些变化。以下是切换后的差异，然后是切换前的整个选项列表。单列视图本来更容易理解，但我希望有人能理解当前状态下的这种情况。
--- vim_before.txt 2014-08-24 10:36:14.022013274 +0200
+++ vim_after.txt 2014-08-24 10:36:34.377013856 +0200
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
--- Options ---
- aleph=224 maxmemtot=4024614
-noarabic menuitems=25
- arabicshape modeline
-noallowrevins modelines=0
-noaltkeymap modifiable
- ambiwidth=single nomodified
-noautochdir more
- autoindent mouse=a
- autoread nomousefocus
-noautowrite mousehide
-noautowriteall mousemodel=extend
- background=dark mousetime=500
+ aleph=224 maxmem=4024614
+noarabic maxmemtot=4024614
+ arabicshape menuitems=25
+noallowrevins modeline
+noaltkeymap modelines=0
+ ambiwidth=single modifiable
+noautochdir nomodified
+ autoindent more
+ autoread mouse=a
+noautowrite nomousefocus
+noautowriteall mousehide
+ background=dark mousemodel=extend
+ backspace= mousetime=500
nobackup nrformats=hex
backupcopy=auto nonumber
backupext=~ numberwidth=4
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
cdpath=,, printmbcharset=
cedit=^F printmbfont=
charconvert= printoptions=
- cindent prompt
+nocindent prompt
cinoptions= pumheight=0
cmdheight=1 quoteescape=\
cmdwinheight=7 noreadonly
@@ -40,36 +41,36 @@
conceallevel=0 report=2
completefunc= norevins
noconfirm norightleft
-nocopyindent ruler
- cpoptions=aAceFsB rulerformat=
+nocopyindent noruler
+ cpoptions=aABceFs rulerformat=
cryptmethod=zip scroll=26
cscopepathcomp=0 noscrollbind
cscopequickfix= scrolljump=1
-nocscoperelative scrolloff=3
- cscopetag nosecure
+nocscoperelative scrolloff=0
+nocscopetag nosecure
cscopetagorder=0 selectmode=
- cscopeverbose shell=/bin/zsh
+nocscopeverbose shell=/bin/zsh
nocursorbind shellcmdflag=-c
nocursorcolumn shellquote=
cursorline shelltemp
debug= shellxquote=
nodelcombine shellxescape=
- dictionary= shiftround
+ dictionary= noshiftround
nodiff shiftwidth=4
diffexpr= noshortname
diffopt=filler showbreak=
-nodigraph showcmd
+nodigraph noshowcmd
display=lastline noshowfulltag
eadirection=both showmatch
noedcompatible showmode
encoding=utf-8 showtabline=1
endofline sidescroll=0
equalalways sidescrolloff=0
- equalprg= smartcase
-noerrorbells smartindent
+ equalprg= nosmartcase
+noerrorbells nosmartindent
esckeys nosmarttab
- eventignore= softtabstop=4
- expandtab nospell
+ eventignore= softtabstop=0
+noexpandtab nospell
noexrc spellfile=
fileencoding= spelllang=en
fileformat=unix spellsuggest=best
@@ -83,65 +84,64 @@
foldignore=# synmaxcol=3000
foldlevel=99 syntax=
foldlevelstart=99 tabpagemax=50
- foldmethod=indent tabstop=4
+ foldmethod=manual tabstop=4
foldminlines=1 tagbsearch
foldnestmax=20 taglength=0
formatexpr= tagrelative
- formatprg= tagstack
- fsync notermbidi
- gdefault termencoding=
- guifont= noterse
- guifontwide= textauto
- guiheadroom=50 notextmode
- guipty textwidth=79
- guitabtooltip= thesaurus=
- helpheight=20 notildeop
- helplang=en timeout
- hidden timeoutlen=1000
- history=1000 title
-nohkmap titlelen=85
-nohkmapp titlestring=
- hlsearch ttimeout
- icon ttimeoutlen=100
- iconstring= ttybuiltin
- ignorecase ttyfast
- imactivatefunc= ttymouse=urxvt
- imactivatekey= ttyscroll=999
-noimcmdline undodir=.
-noimdisable undofile
- iminsert=2 undolevels=1000
- imsearch=2 undoreload=10000
- imstatusfunc= updatecount=200
- includeexpr= updatetime=2000
- incsearch verbose=0
- indentexpr= verbosefile=
-noinfercase virtualedit=
-noinsertmode visualbell
- isprint=@,161-255 warn
- joinspaces noweirdinvert
- key= whichwrap=b,s
- keymap= wildchar=<Tab>
- keymodel= wildcharm=0
- keywordprg=man wildignore=
- langmap= nowildignorecase
- langmenu= wildmenu
- laststatus=2 wildoptions=
-nolazyredraw winaltkeys=menu
-nolinebreak window=54
- lines=55 winheight=1
- linespace=0 nowinfixheight
-nolisp nowinfixwidth
- list winminheight=1
- loadplugins winminwidth=1
- magic winwidth=20
- makeef= wrap
- makeprg=make wrapmargin=0
- matchtime=5 wrapscan
- maxcombine=2 write
- maxfuncdepth=100 nowriteany
- maxmapdepth=1000 writebackup
- maxmem=4024614 writedelay=0
- backspace=indent,eol,start
+ formatoptions=tcq tagstack
+ formatprg= notermbidi
+ fsync termencoding=
+nogdefault noterse
+ guifont= textauto
+ guifontwide= notextmode
+ guiheadroom=50 textwidth=0
+ guipty thesaurus=
+ guitabtooltip= notildeop
+ helpheight=20 timeout
+ helplang=en timeoutlen=1000
+ hidden title
+ history=50 titlelen=85
+nohkmap titlestring=
+nohkmapp nottimeout
+nohlsearch ttimeoutlen=100
+ icon ttybuiltin
+ iconstring= ttyfast
+ ignorecase ttymouse=urxvt
+ imactivatefunc= ttyscroll=999
+ imactivatekey= undodir=.
+noimcmdline noundofile
+noimdisable undolevels=1000
+ iminsert=2 undoreload=10000
+ imsearch=2 updatecount=200
+ imstatusfunc= updatetime=2000
+ includeexpr= verbose=0
+noincsearch verbosefile=
+ indentexpr= virtualedit=
+noinfercase visualbell
+noinsertmode warn
+ isprint=@,161-255 noweirdinvert
+ joinspaces whichwrap=b,s
+ key= wildchar=<Tab>
+ keymap= wildcharm=0
+ keymodel= wildignore=
+ keywordprg=man nowildignorecase
+ langmap= wildmenu
+ langmenu= wildoptions=
+ laststatus=2 winaltkeys=menu
+nolazyredraw window=54
+nolinebreak winheight=1
+ lines=55 nowinfixheight
+ linespace=0 nowinfixwidth
+nolisp winminheight=1
+ list winminwidth=1
+ loadplugins winwidth=20
+ magic wrap
+ makeef= wrapmargin=0
+ makeprg=make wrapscan
+ matchtime=5 write
+ maxcombine=2 nowriteany
+ maxfuncdepth=100 writebackup
+ maxmapdepth=1000 writedelay=0
backupdir=.,~/tmp,~/
breakat= ^I!@*-+;:,./?
casemap=internal,keepascii
@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@
foldmarker={{{,}}}
foldopen=block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,search,tag,undo
foldtext=foldtext()
- formatoptions=qrn1
formatlistpat=^\s*\d\+[\]:.)}\t ]\s*
grepformat=%f:%l:%m,%f:%l%m,%f %l%m
grepprg=grep -nH $*
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@
sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize,tabpages,globals
shellpipe=2>&1| tee
shellredir=>%s 2>&1
- shortmess=filnxtToOc
+ shortmess=filnxtToO
spellcapcheck=[.?!]\_[\])'"^I ]\+
statusline=%!airline#statusline(1)
suffixes=.bak,~,.swp,.o,.info,.aux,.log,.dvi,.bbl,.blg,.brf,.cb,.ind,.idx,.ilg,.inx,.out,.toc,.png,.jpg
--- Options ---
aleph=224 maxmemtot=4024614
noarabic menuitems=25
arabicshape modeline
noallowrevins modelines=0
noaltkeymap modifiable
ambiwidth=single nomodified
noautochdir more
autoindent mouse=a
autoread nomousefocus
noautowrite mousehide
noautowriteall mousemodel=extend
background=dark mousetime=500
nobackup nrformats=hex
backupcopy=auto nonumber
backupext=~ numberwidth=4
backupskip=/tmp/* omnifunc=
balloondelay=600 operatorfunc=
noballooneval nopaste
balloonexpr= pastetoggle=
nobinary patchexpr=
nobomb patchmode=
nobreakindent nopreserveindent
breakindentopt= previewheight=12
browsedir=last nopreviewwindow
bufhidden= printdevice=
buflisted printencoding=
buftype= printfont=courier
cdpath=,, printmbcharset=
cedit=^F printmbfont=
charconvert= printoptions=
cindent prompt
cinoptions= pumheight=0
cmdheight=1 quoteescape=\
cmdwinheight=7 noreadonly
colorcolumn=+1 redrawtime=2000
columns=57 regexpengine=0
nocompatible relativenumber
concealcursor= remap
conceallevel=0 report=2
completefunc= norevins
noconfirm norightleft
nocopyindent ruler
cpoptions=aAceFsB rulerformat=
cryptmethod=zip scroll=26
cscopepathcomp=0 noscrollbind
cscopequickfix= scrolljump=1
nocscoperelative scrolloff=3
cscopetag nosecure
cscopetagorder=0 selectmode=
cscopeverbose shell=/bin/zsh
nocursorbind shellcmdflag=-c
nocursorcolumn shellquote=
cursorline shelltemp
debug= shellxquote=
nodelcombine shellxescape=
dictionary= shiftround
nodiff shiftwidth=4
diffexpr= noshortname
diffopt=filler showbreak=
nodigraph showcmd
display=lastline noshowfulltag
eadirection=both showmatch
noedcompatible showmode
encoding=utf-8 showtabline=1
endofline sidescroll=0
equalalways sidescrolloff=0
equalprg= smartcase
noerrorbells smartindent
esckeys nosmarttab
eventignore= softtabstop=4
expandtab nospell
noexrc spellfile=
fileencoding= spelllang=en
fileformat=unix spellsuggest=best
nofileignorecase nosplitbelow
filetype= nosplitright
nofkmap startofline
foldclose= suffixesadd=
foldcolumn=0 swapfile
foldenable swapsync=fsync
foldexpr=0 switchbuf=
foldignore=# synmaxcol=3000
foldlevel=99 syntax=
foldlevelstart=99 tabpagemax=50
foldmethod=indent tabstop=4
foldminlines=1 tagbsearch
foldnestmax=20 taglength=0
formatexpr= tagrelative
formatprg= tagstack
fsync notermbidi
gdefault termencoding=
guifont= noterse
guifontwide= textauto
guiheadroom=50 notextmode
guipty textwidth=79
guitabtooltip= thesaurus=
helpheight=20 notildeop
helplang=en timeout
hidden timeoutlen=1000
history=1000 title
nohkmap titlelen=85
nohkmapp titlestring=
hlsearch ttimeout
icon ttimeoutlen=100
iconstring= ttybuiltin
ignorecase ttyfast
imactivatefunc= ttymouse=urxvt
imactivatekey= ttyscroll=999
noimcmdline undodir=.
noimdisable undofile
iminsert=2 undolevels=1000
imsearch=2 undoreload=10000
imstatusfunc= updatecount=200
includeexpr= updatetime=2000
incsearch verbose=0
indentexpr= verbosefile=
noinfercase virtualedit=
noinsertmode visualbell
isprint=@,161-255 warn
joinspaces noweirdinvert
key= whichwrap=b,s
keymap= wildchar=<Tab>
keymodel= wildcharm=0
keywordprg=man wildignore=
langmap= nowildignorecase
langmenu= wildmenu
laststatus=2 wildoptions=
nolazyredraw winaltkeys=menu
nolinebreak window=54
lines=55 winheight=1
linespace=0 nowinfixheight
nolisp nowinfixwidth
list winminheight=1
loadplugins winminwidth=1
magic winwidth=20
makeef= wrap
makeprg=make wrapmargin=0
matchtime=5 wrapscan
maxcombine=2 write
maxfuncdepth=100 nowriteany
maxmapdepth=1000 writebackup
maxmem=4024614 writedelay=0
backspace=indent,eol,start
backupdir=.,~/tmp,~/
breakat= ^I!@*-+;:,./?
casemap=internal,keepascii
cinkeys=0{,0},0),:,0#,!^F,o,O,e
cinwords=if,else,while,do,for,switch
clipboard=autoselect,exclude:cons\|linux
comments=s1:/*,mb:*,ex:*/,://,b:#,:%,:XCOMM,n:>,fb:-
commentstring=/*%s*/
complete=.,w,b,u,t
completeopt=preview,menuone
cscopeprg=/usr/bin/cscope
define=^\s*#\s*define
directory=.,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp
errorfile=errors.err
errorformat=%*[^"]"%f"%*\D%l: %m,"%f"%*\D%l: %m,%-G%f:%l: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once,%-G%f:%l: for each function it appears in.),%-GIn file included from %f:%l:%c:,%-GIn file included from %f:%l:%c\,,%-GIn file included from %f:%l:%c,%-GIn file included from %f:%l,%-G%*[ ]from %f:%l:%c,%-G%*[ ]from %f:%l:,%-G%*[ ]from %f:%l\,,%-G%*[ ]from %f:%l,%f:%l:%c:%m,%f(%l):%m,%f:%l:%m,"%f"\, line %l%*\D%c%*[^ ] %m,%D%*\a[%*\d]: Entering directory %*[`']%f',%X%*\a[%*\d]: Leaving directory %*[`']%f',%D%*\a: Entering directory %*[`']%f',%X%*\a: Leaving directory %*[`']%f',%DMaking %*\a in %f,%f|%l| %m
fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1
fileformats=unix,dos
fillchars=vert:|,fold:-
foldmarker={{{,}}}
foldopen=block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,search,tag,undo
foldtext=foldtext()
formatoptions=qrn1
formatlistpat=^\s*\d\+[\]:.)}\t ]\s*
grepformat=%f:%l:%m,%f:%l%m,%f %l%m
grepprg=grep -nH $*
guicursor=n-v-c:block-Cursor/lCursor,ve:ver35-Cursor,o:hor50-Cursor,i-ci:ver25-Cursor/lCursor,r-cr:hor20-Cursor/lCursor,sm:block-Cursor-blinkwait175-blinkoff150-blinkon175
guioptions=aegimrLtT
guitablabel=%!TabooGuiTabTitle()
helpfile=/usr/share/vim/vim74/doc/help.txt
highlight=8:SpecialKey,@:NonText,d:Directory,e:ErrorMsg,i:IncSearch,l:Search,m:MoreMsg,M:ModeMsg,n:LineNr,N:CursorLineNr,r:Question,s:StatusLine,S:StatusLineNC,c:VertSplit,t:Title,v:Visual,V:VisualNOS,w:WarningMsg,W:WildMenu,f:Folded,F:FoldColumn,A:DiffAdd,C:DiffChange,D:DiffDelete,T:DiffText,>:SignColumn,-:Conceal,B:SpellBad,P:SpellCap,R:SpellRare,L:SpellLocal,+:Pmenu,=:PmenuSel,x:PmenuSbar,X:PmenuThumb,*:TabLine,#:TabLineSel,_:TabLineFill,!:CursorColumn,.:CursorLine,o:ColorColumn
include=^\s*#\s*include
indentkeys=0{,0},:,0#,!^F,o,O,e
isfname=@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,=
isident=@,48-57,_,192-255
iskeyword=@,48-57,_,192-255
lispwords=defun,define,defmacro,set!,lambda,if,case,let,flet,let*,letrec,do,do*,define-syntax,let-syntax,letrec-syntax,destructuring-bind,defpackage,defparameter,defstruct,deftype,defvar,do-all-symbols,do-external-symbols,do-symbols,dolist,dotimes,ecase,etypecase,eval-when,labels,macrolet,multiple-value-bind,multiple-value-call,multiple-value-prog1,multiple-value-setq,prog1,progv,typecase,unless,unwind-protect,when,with-input-from-string,with-open-file,with-open-stream,with-output-to-string,with-package-iterator,define-condition,handler-bind,handler-case,restart-bind,restart-case,with-simple-restart,store-value,use-value,muffle-warning,abort,continue,with-slots,with-slots*,with-accessors,with-accessors*,defclass,defmethod,print-unreadable-object
listchars=tab:· ,trail:·
matchpairs=(:),{:},[:]
maxmempattern=1000
mkspellmem=460000,2000,500
mouseshape=i-r:beam,s:updown,sd:udsizing,vs:leftright,vd:lrsizing,m:no,ml:up-arrow,v:rightup-arrow
paragraphs=IPLPPPQPP TPHPLIPpLpItpplpipbp
path=.,/usr/include,,
printexpr=system('lpr' . (&printdevice == '' ? '' : ' -P' . &printdevice) . ' ' . v:fname_in) . delete(v:fname_in) + v:shell_error
printheader=%<%f%h%m%=Page %N
rightleftcmd=search
runtimepath=~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/CamelCaseMotion,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/DSnips,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/Omnisharp,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/YouCompleteMe,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/ctrlp.vim,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/d.vim,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/dcd,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/delimitMate,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/editorconfig-vim,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/matchit,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/moonscript-vim,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/nerdtree,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/rust,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/singlefiles,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/syntastic,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/taboo.vim,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/taglist,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/ultisnips,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-airline,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-colors-solarized,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-commentary,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-dispatch,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-easy-align,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-easymotion,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-indent-guides,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-jade,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-lawrencium,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-localvimrc,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-misc,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-multiple-cursors,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-over,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-ps1,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-ragtag,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-repeat,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-session,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-signature,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-signify,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vim-surround,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/vimroom,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/xml.vim,~/.vim,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,~/.vim/after,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/ultisnips/after,~/.vim/vimfiles/bundle/rust/after
scrollopt=ver,jump
sections=SHNHH HUnhsh
selection=inclusive
sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize,tabpages,globals
shellpipe=2>&1| tee
shellredir=>%s 2>&1
shortmess=filnxtToOc
spellcapcheck=[.?!]\_[\])'"^I ]\+
statusline=%!airline#statusline(1)
suffixes=.bak,~,.swp,.o,.info,.aux,.log,.dvi,.bbl,.blg,.brf,.cb,.ind,.idx,.ilg,.inx,.out,.toc,.png,.jpg
tabline=%!TabooTabline()
tags=./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS
term=rxvt-unicode-256color
titleold=Thanks for flying Vim
toolbar=icons,tooltips
toolbariconsize=small
ttytype=rxvt-unicode-256color
viewdir=~/.vim/view
viewoptions=folds,options,cursor
viminfo='100,<50,s10,h
wildmode=list:longest
答案1
不同之处在于添加shortmess了标志c。这是在 Vim 7.4.314 中添加的。从:help shortmessfor开始c。
c don't give |ins-completion-menu| messages. For example,
"-- XXX completion (YYY)", "match 1 of 2", "The only match",
"Pattern not found", "Back at original", etc.
显然，这也会禁用CTRL-X菜单显示。YouCompleteMe 自动设置此设置，因为它不再-- User defined completion (^U^N^P) Pattern not found显示在屏幕底部。通常这是可取的（在某些情况下，此消息会闪烁，这真的很烦人）。
您可以通过c从 shortmess 中删除标志来解决此问题
set shortmess-=c
在 YouCompleteMe 设置它之后，它会YouCompleteMe#enable()在 VimEnter 上发生。
因此，在投入的过程中~/.vim/after/plugin/YouCompleteMe.vim
autocmd VimEnter set shortmess-=c
应该可以工作。（我还没有测试过，因为我现在没有 vim 7.4.314）
如果你不喜欢这种行为（或其中的一部分）。你可以将其作为错误报告给 vim 或 YouCompleteMe。