在我工作的公司，我们的主目录是通过网络文件系统挂载的。与所有网络一样，我们的局域网有时会很慢或不稳定。我的大多数系统都处理这种情况，但 gnome 完全冻结，即使网络恢复，也需要很长时间才能恢复。
理想的解决方案是找到一种方法来运行具有正确 $HOME 概念但使用系统本地（以及它使用的任何目录）的 gnome~/.local会话~/.cache。
我的发行版是 ubuntu 但我希望有一个与发行版无关的解决方案。
编辑：
$ fuser ~
/homes/cperivol: 1988c 2040c 2063c 2075c 2197c 2198c 2235c 2298c 2299c 2328c 2378c 2385c 2402c 2543c 2582c 2662c
$ ps aux | grep gnome
cperivol 1977 0.0 0.0 369492 3980 ? Sl 16:53 0:00 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --daemonize --login
cperivol 1988 0.0 0.2 391104 10396 ? Ssl 16:53 0:00 gnome-session --session=gnome
cperivol 2023 0.0 0.0 12572 324 ? Ss 16:53 0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session gnome-session --session=gnome
cperivol 2026 0.0 0.0 24480 540 ? S 16:53 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session gnome-session --session=gnome
cperivol 2040 0.1 0.5 783104 23132 ? Sl 16:53 0:01 /usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon
cperivol 2063 0.0 0.1 369692 4700 ? Sl 16:53 0:00 /usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gsd-printer
cperivol 2075 1.6 3.0 1793504 123240 ? Sl 16:53 0:15 /usr/bin/gnome-shell
cperivol 2235 0.0 0.2 421908 10676 ? Sl 16:53 0:00 /usr/lib/gnome-shell/gnome-shell-calendar-server
cperivol 2246 0.0 0.3 398160 13772 ? Sl 16:53 0:00 /usr/lib/gnome-online-accounts/goa-daemon
cperivol 2298 0.0 0.2 306376 9448 ? Sl 16:53 0:00 gnome-screensaver
cperivol 2543 0.2 0.4 592516 19312 ? Sl 16:55 0:02 gnome-terminal
cperivol 2548 0.0 0.0 12708 888 ? S 16:55 0:00 gnome-pty-helper
cperivol 2916 0.0 0.0 13592 928 pts/1 S+ 17:09 0:00 grep gnome
在我拔掉并重新插入以太网后
$ tail ~/.xsession-errors
Window manager warning: Buggy client sent a _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW message with a timestamp of 0 for 0x1e00003 (Messaging )
Window manager warning: meta_window_activate called by a pager with a 0 timestamp; the pager needs to be fixed.
Window manager warning: Buggy client sent a _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW message with a timestamp of 0 for 0x1e00003 (Messaging )
Window manager warning: meta_window_activate called by a pager with a 0 timestamp; the pager needs to be fixed.
(gnome-settings-daemon:2040): GLib-CRITICAL **: g_variant_get_int32: assertion `g_variant_is_of_type (value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT32)' failed
GConf Error: Configuration server couldn't be contacted: D-BUS error: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.
WARNING:root:timeout reached, exiting
Window manager warning: Got a request to focus 0x240008b (Gmail - An) with a timestamp of 0. This shouldn't happen!
Window manager warning: Got a request to focus 0x240008b (XDG Base D) with a timestamp of 0. This shouldn't happen!
答案1
可以使用在XDG 基础目录规范。
与您相关的变量是$XDG_DATA_HOME、$XDG_CONFIG_HOME和$XDG_CACHE_HOME。
通常的默认值是：
XDG_CONFIG_HOME： ~/.config
XDG_DATA_HOME：~/.local/share
XDG_CACHE_HOME： ~/.cache
不确定哪里是设置它们的最佳位置，但.profile我想到了。确保也导出变量。