半年来，我的 MacBook Pro Retina Mid 2012 型号一直出现随机死机/重启的情况。我当前的操作系统是 OS X Yosemite，但我从 Mavericks 时代就开始遇到这个问题。这台笔记本电脑偶尔会遭受一些意外的轻微物理损坏，但并不严重。只是提一下，以防万一。
显然，这是 GPU 恐慌，我还不能确定其原因/触发因素。
崩溃日志
Anonymous UUID: 66A4C1AF-5F82-D9C3-AEBE-80280B0D7B03
Sat Oct 25 15:47:28 2014
*** Panic Report ***
panic(cpu 2 caller 0xffffff7fb03c9f63): "GPU Panic: [<None>] 5 0 a0 d9 9 8 0 3 : NVRM[0/1:0:0]: Read Error 0x00000100: CFG 0xffffffff 0xffffffff 0xffffffff, BAR0 0x104000000 0xffffff821d0b3000 0x0e7150a2, D0, P2/4\n"@/SourceCache/AppleGraphicsControl/AppleGraphicsControl-3.7.21/src/AppleMuxControl/kext/GPUPanic.cpp:127
Backtrace (CPU 2), Frame : Return Address
0xffffff821a42b2d0 : 0xffffff802d73a811
0xffffff821a42b350 : 0xffffff7fb03c9f63
0xffffff821a42b430 : 0xffffff7fae684d28
0xffffff821a42b4f0 : 0xffffff7fae74f1b6
0xffffff821a42b530 : 0xffffff7fae74f226
0xffffff821a42b5a0 : 0xffffff7fae986656
0xffffff821a42b610 : 0xffffff7fae771db1
0xffffff821a42b630 : 0xffffff7fae68b7e1
0xffffff821a42b6e0 : 0xffffff7fae6892ec
0xffffff821a42b8e0 : 0xffffff7fae68ac3b
0xffffff821a42b9b0 : 0xffffff7fafa0ce2b
0xffffff821a42ba80 : 0xffffff7faf97e22c
0xffffff821a42bab0 : 0xffffff7faf97cc0a
0xffffff821a42bb30 : 0xffffff802dd01c92
0xffffff821a42bb60 : 0xffffff802dd02859
0xffffff821a42bbc0 : 0xffffff802dd00003
0xffffff821a42bd00 : 0xffffff802d7ea517
0xffffff821a42be10 : 0xffffff802d73e91c
0xffffff821a42be40 : 0xffffff802d7235a3
0xffffff821a42be90 : 0xffffff802d733e8d
0xffffff821a42bf10 : 0xffffff802d80a142
0xffffff821a42bfb0 : 0xffffff802d83ac66
Kernel Extensions in backtrace:
com.apple.driver.AppleMuxControl(3.7.21)[32B7E2DE-1F9D-3555-B687-7A76A62B81D2]@0xffffff7fb03bb000->0xffffff7fb03cefff
dependency: com.apple.driver.AppleGraphicsControl(3.7.21)[62689710-EEA7-307A-AC83-B8F25DA88A6A]@0xffffff7fb03b3000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOACPIFamily(1.4)[70E2B65E-A91A-3522-A1A0-79FD63EABB4C]@0xffffff7faee2b000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.9)[766FC23F-452C-3B74-951C-598BB17BCF06]@0xffffff7fae063000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily(2.4.1)[6D99A3BE-D531-3780-880B-13F2FC894A4A]@0xffffff7fae5d7000
dependency: com.apple.driver.AppleBacklightExpert(1.1.0)[0183904C-6A16-32C4-9405-EEFD7F820B02]@0xffffff7fb03b6000
com.apple.iokit.IOAcceleratorFamily2(156.4)[20DDCE61-E3EC-3CC1-8B79-170CEF2B603A]@0xffffff7faf96a000->0xffffff7faf9d6fff
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.9)[766FC23F-452C-3B74-951C-598BB17BCF06]@0xffffff7fae063000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily(2.4.1)[6D99A3BE-D531-3780-880B-13F2FC894A4A]@0xffffff7fae5d7000
com.apple.nvidia.driver.NVDAResman(10.0)[53CC0E05-7382-336C-8239-AE884D6CA71A]@0xffffff7fae634000->0xffffff7fae8a9fff
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.9)[766FC23F-452C-3B74-951C-598BB17BCF06]@0xffffff7fae063000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IONDRVSupport(2.4.1)[F4738C55-B507-3627-A9CA-3D29A5230A03]@0xffffff7fae61e000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily(2.4.1)[6D99A3BE-D531-3780-880B-13F2FC894A4A]@0xffffff7fae5d7000
dependency: com.apple.AppleGraphicsDeviceControl(3.7.21)[4700601D-3FEB-3B86-B2BA-8D71AF84D1C4]@0xffffff7fae62e000
com.apple.nvidia.driver.NVDAGK100Hal(10.0)[DC43029D-568A-3B7C-976B-E922C17F5143]@0xffffff7fae8b5000->0xffffff7faea62fff
dependency: com.apple.nvidia.driver.NVDAResman(10.0.0)[53CC0E05-7382-336C-8239-AE884D6CA71A]@0xffffff7fae634000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.9)[766FC23F-452C-3B74-951C-598BB17BCF06]@0xffffff7fae063000
com.apple.GeForce(10.0)[26D2EC64-4AF8-32C8-BF74-5B1E80772FAA]@0xffffff7faf9e5000->0xffffff7fafa7afff
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.9)[766FC23F-452C-3B74-951C-598BB17BCF06]@0xffffff7fae063000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IONDRVSupport(2.4.1)[F4738C55-B507-3627-A9CA-3D29A5230A03]@0xffffff7fae61e000
dependency: com.apple.nvidia.driver.NVDAResman(10.0.0)[53CC0E05-7382-336C-8239-AE884D6CA71A]@0xffffff7fae634000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily(2.4.1)[6D99A3BE-D531-3780-880B-13F2FC894A4A]@0xffffff7fae5d7000
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOAcceleratorFamily2(156.4)[20DDCE61-E3EC-3CC1-8B79-170CEF2B603A]@0xffffff7faf96a000
BSD process name corresponding to current thread: WindowServer
Mac OS version:
14A389
Kernel version:
Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Fri Sep 19 00:26:44 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2782.1.97~2/RELEASE_X86_64
Kernel UUID: 89E10306-BC78-3A3B-955C-7C4922577E61
Kernel slide: 0x000000002d400000
Kernel text base: 0xffffff802d600000
__HIB text base: 0xffffff802d500000
System model name: MacBookPro10,1 (Mac-C3EC7CD22292981F)
System uptime in nanoseconds: 5026584511342
last loaded kext at 971633772623: com.apple.filesystems.smbfs 3.0.0 (addr 0xffffff7fb04fe000, size 389120)
last unloaded kext at 722566482535: com.apple.driver.AppleUSBCDCECMData 4.2.2b5 (addr 0xffffff7fb04fe000, size 20480)
loaded kexts:
org.pqrs.driver.Karabiner 10.4.0
org.pqrs.driver.Seil 10.11.0
com.steelseries.BoardListener 8.56
com.cyberic.SmoothMouse 9
com.apple.filesystems.smbfs 3.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBCDCACMData 4.2.2b5
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBCDC 4.2.2b5
com.apple.driver.AudioAUUC 1.70
com.apple.driver.AppleHWSensor 1.9.5d0
com.apple.driver.AGPM 100.14.37
com.apple.driver.ApplePlatformEnabler 2.1.0d1
com.apple.driver.X86PlatformShim 1.0.0
com.apple.filesystems.autofs 3.0
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothSerialManager 4.3.0f10
com.apple.driver.AppleMikeyHIDDriver 124
com.apple.driver.AppleOSXWatchdog 1
com.apple.driver.AppleMikeyDriver 266.5
com.apple.driver.AppleUpstreamUserClient 3.6.1
com.apple.iokit.IOUserEthernet 1.0.1
com.apple.driver.AppleHDA 266.5
com.apple.driver.AppleIntelHD4000Graphics 10.0.0
com.apple.GeForce 10.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltIP 2.0.2
com.apple.Dont_Steal_Mac_OS_X 7.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleHWAccess 1
com.apple.driver.AppleHV 1
com.apple.driver.AppleMCCSControl 1.2.10
com.apple.driver.AppleSMCPDRC 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSMCLMU 2.0.4d1
com.apple.driver.AppleLPC 1.7.3
com.apple.driver.AppleIntelFramebufferCapri 10.0.0
com.apple.iokit.BroadcomBluetoothHostControllerUSBTransport 4.3.0f10
com.apple.driver.AppleMuxControl 3.7.21
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBTCButtons 240.2
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBTCKeyboard 240.2
com.apple.AppleFSCompression.AppleFSCompressionTypeDataless 1.0.0d1
com.apple.AppleFSCompression.AppleFSCompressionTypeZlib 1.0.0d1
com.apple.BootCache 35
com.apple.driver.XsanFilter 404
com.apple.iokit.IOAHCIBlockStorage 2.6.5
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBHub 705.4.1
com.apple.driver.AirPort.Brcm4360 900.19.8
com.apple.driver.AppleAHCIPort 3.0.7
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBEHCI 705.4.14
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBXHCI 705.4.14
com.apple.driver.AppleRTC 2.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSmartBatteryManager 161.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleACPIButtons 3.1
com.apple.driver.AppleHPET 1.8
com.apple.driver.AppleSMBIOS 2.1
com.apple.driver.AppleACPIEC 3.1
com.apple.driver.AppleAPIC 1.7
com.apple.driver.AppleIntelCPUPowerManagementClient 218.0.0
com.apple.nke.applicationfirewall 161
com.apple.security.quarantine 3
com.apple.security.TMSafetyNet 8
com.apple.driver.AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement 218.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBCDCACMControl 4.2.2b5
com.apple.kext.triggers 1.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSerialFamily 11
com.apple.driver.IOBluetoothHIDDriver 4.3.0f10
com.apple.driver.DspFuncLib 266.5
com.apple.kext.OSvKernDSPLib 1.15
com.apple.iokit.IOAudioFamily 200.6
com.apple.vecLib.kext 1.2.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSurface 97
com.apple.nvidia.driver.NVDAGK100Hal 10.0.0
com.apple.nvidia.driver.NVDAResman 10.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSMBusController 1.0.13d1
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBUserClient 705.4.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSMBusPCI 1.0.12d1
com.apple.iokit.IOAcceleratorFamily2 156.4
com.apple.AppleGraphicsDeviceControl 3.7.21
com.apple.driver.X86PlatformPlugin 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSMC 3.1.9
com.apple.driver.IOPlatformPluginFamily 5.8.0d49
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothHostControllerUSBTransport 4.3.0f10
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothFamily 4.3.0f10
com.apple.driver.AppleHDAController 266.5
com.apple.iokit.IOHDAFamily 266.5
com.apple.driver.AppleBacklightExpert 1.1.0
com.apple.iokit.IONDRVSupport 2.4.1
com.apple.driver.AppleGraphicsControl 3.7.21
com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily 2.4.1
com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily 3.7.0
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBMultitouch 245.2
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHIDDriver 705.4.0
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBMergeNub 705.4.0
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBComposite 705.4.9
com.apple.driver.CoreStorage 471
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltDPInAdapter 4.0.6
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltDPAdapterFamily 4.0.6
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltPCIDownAdapter 2.0.2
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltNHI 3.1.7
com.apple.iokit.IOThunderboltFamily 4.2.1
com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family 700.52
com.apple.driver.mDNSOffloadUserClient 1.0.1b8
com.apple.iokit.IONetworkingFamily 3.2
com.apple.iokit.IOAHCIFamily 2.7.0
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBFamily 705.4.14
com.apple.driver.AppleEFINVRAM 2.0
com.apple.driver.AppleEFIRuntime 2.0
com.apple.iokit.IOHIDFamily 2.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSMBusFamily 1.1
com.apple.security.sandbox 300.0
com.apple.kext.AppleMatch 1.0.0d1
com.apple.driver.AppleKeyStore 2
com.apple.driver.AppleMobileFileIntegrity 1.0.5
com.apple.driver.AppleCredentialManager 1.0
com.apple.driver.DiskImages 389.1
com.apple.iokit.IOStorageFamily 2.0
com.apple.iokit.IOReportFamily 31
com.apple.driver.AppleFDEKeyStore 28.30
com.apple.driver.AppleACPIPlatform 3.1
com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily 2.9
com.apple.iokit.IOACPIFamily 1.4
com.apple.kec.Libm 1
com.apple.kec.pthread 1
com.apple.kec.corecrypto 1.0
Model: MacBookPro10,1, BootROM MBP101.00EE.B05, 4 processors, Intel Core i7, 2.3 GHz, 16 GB, SMC 2.3f36
Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 4000, Intel HD Graphics 4000, Built-In
Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M, NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M, PCIe, 1024 MB
Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM0, 8 GB, DDR3, 1600 MHz, 0x80AD, 0x484D5434314753364D465238432D50422020
Memory Module: BANK 1/DIMM0, 8 GB, DDR3, 1600 MHz, 0x80AD, 0x484D5434314753364D465238432D50422020
AirPort: spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme (0x14E4, 0xEF), Broadcom BCM43xx 1.0 (7.15.124.12.8)
Bluetooth: Version 4.3.0f10 14890, 3 services, 19 devices, 1 incoming serial ports
Network Service: Wi-Fi, AirPort, en0
Serial ATA Device: APPLE SSD SM256E, 251 GB
USB Device: Hub
USB Device: FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in)
USB Device: Hub
USB Device: Hub
USB Device: Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad
USB Device: BRCM20702 Hub
USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller
Thunderbolt Bus: MacBook Pro, Apple Inc., 23.4
这对任何人来说都有意义吗？我不确定该怎么做。
答案1
你的 GPU 快要坏了。只有 Apple 的更换计划才能帮到你。但我怀疑它很快就会坏掉。至少你并不孤单。2011 年的型号也有发热问题。嗯……实际上是散热问题。这就是为什么最新的 MacBook 在机箱侧面有更多进气口的原因。他们最终意识到他们需要放弃一些设计美学，以实现更好的散热效果。
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/4766577?start=9495
通过禁用 GPU 所需的内核扩展，您可以获得或多或少可工作的状态：
它将强制系统使用 Intel HD 3000 显卡。但至少您可以启动、执行一些工作和/或恢复文件。重新启动计算机并按住 CMD + S，然后键入并按回车键输入以下命令：
- /sbin/mount-uw/
- mkdir /系统/库/DisabledExtensions/
- mv /系统/库/扩展/AMD* /系统/库/DisabledExtensions/
- mv /系统/库/扩展/ATI* /系统/库/DisabledExtensions/
- 通过输入“reboot”并回车来重新启动。
如果需要恢复驱动程序：
- 正常启动，并从 OSX 打开终端窗口。
- sudo mv /系统/库/DisabledExtensions/* /系统/库/扩展/
- sudo 重启
缺点：
- 无法调整屏幕亮度；
- 机器不会休眠。装袋前需要将其关闭；
- 无法调整任何外部显示器；
- 图形性能仅限于 CPU，因此速度相当慢。