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“sudo apt update”无法下载软件包

tag-icon • tag-icon debian package-management upgrade
“sudo apt update”无法下载软件包

当尝试sudo apt update在我的服务器上执行此操作时，出现以下错误：

<... Removed for clarity ...>

Ign https://deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en                                                                                         
Get:37 http://deb.freexian.com wheezy-lts-kernel/main amd64 Packages [11.8 kB]                                                                    
Err http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com stretch InRelease                                                                                          
  
Get:38 http://nsolid-deb.nodesource.com jessie/main amd64 Packages [1467 B]                                       
Get:39 http://repo.mongodb.org jessie/mongodb-org/4.0/main amd64 Packages [16.0 kB]                                                      
Ign http://deb.freexian.com wheezy-lts/contrib Translation-en                                                                            
Ign http://deb.freexian.com wheezy-lts/main Translation-en                                                        
Ign http://deb.freexian.com wheezy-lts/non-free Translation-en                              
Ign http://deb.freexian.com wheezy-lts-kernel/main Translation-en                           
Err http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com stretch-updates InRelease                            
  
Ign http://repo.mongodb.org jessie/mongodb-org/4.0/main Translation-en                      
Ign http://nsolid-deb.nodesource.com jessie/main Translation-en       
Err http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com stretch Release.gpg            
  Temporary failure resolving 'debian.uberglobalmirror.com'
Err http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com stretch-updates Release.gpg
  Temporary failure resolving 'debian.uberglobalmirror.com'
Fetched 20.4 kB in 2s (8219 B/s)                
Reading package lists... Done
W: There is no public key available for the following key IDs:
112695A0E562B32A
W: Failed to fetch http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com/debian/dists/stretch/InRelease  

W: Failed to fetch http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com/debian/dists/stretch-updates/InRelease  

W: Failed to fetch http://debian.froxlor.org/dists/jessie/main/source/Sources  HttpError404

W: Failed to fetch http://debian.froxlor.org/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Packages  HttpError404

W: Failed to fetch http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com/debian/dists/stretch/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'debian.uberglobalmirror.com'

W: Failed to fetch http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com/debian/dists/stretch-updates/Release.gpg  Temporary failure resolving 'debian.uberglobalmirror.com'

W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

Debian 版本：

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 8.11 (jessie)
Release:        8.11
Codename:       jessie

到目前为止我尝试过的：

  • 进入unset http_proxy并unset https_proxy在控制台中
  • 更改/etc/apt/sources.list为以下内容：
deb http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com/debian/ stretch main
deb-src http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com/debian/ stretch main

deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib

# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib
deb-src http://debian.uberglobalmirror.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list ~/ 
sudo wget "http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=uzhrtg5M" -O /etc/apt/sources.list 
sudo apt-get update
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-extras.list
sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get upgrade和sudo apt-get upgrade -f来自这里。
  • apt-get clean

我读过很多文章，但提到的解决方案都不适合我。任何帮助，将不胜感激

答案1

这里有很多问题。

  • 自 2020 年 6 月以来，Jessie 不再受支持，因此您需要删除对它的所有引用，因为它不会再出现在软件包存储库中

  • Stretch 可用，但仅限 LTS，直到 2022 年 6 月

  • Buster是目前的“稳定”

  • 你得到了Temporary failure resolving 'debian.uberglobalmirror.com'。它是不再一个存储库服务器，所以我建议您将其替换，实际上是您的整个sources.list集合，替换为推荐条目，如果必须的话替换buster为，stretch

      deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
  deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free

  deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
  deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

  deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
  deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free

  • 您可能需要安装更新的包签名密钥

  • 您最好重新安装“buster”；尝试从存储库中不再存在的发行版本进行升级并不有趣（去过那里......）

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