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Apache 日志中有很多对 /wp-login.php 的 POST 请求意味着什么？

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-http-server logging wordpress
Apache 日志中有很多对 /wp-login.php 的 POST 请求意味着什么？

这些信息针对的是WordPress服务器上的站点。这些都来自 access_log，我不知道这是否应该让我担心。

每次都有超过一百行相同的消息，持续时间超过几秒钟。如果你不明白我的意思，以下是日志：

108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:49 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:49 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:49 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:49 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:50 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:51 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:52 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:52 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:52 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:52 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:53 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
103.22.200.207 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"
108.162.216.73 - - [22/Oct/2014:21:54:54 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3467 "-" "-"

我刚刚对这两个 IP 地址的所有实例进行了统计，自 22 日以来，它至少被访问了 100,000 多次。

答案1

有人试图强行破解您的登录页面。HTTP POST 请求用于 HTML 表单数据，对于wp-login.php页面来说，这些数据可能是用户名/密码表单。

对于 WordPress 来说，你应该阅读此维基页面其中提到了一些保护实例的有用步骤，例如：

  • 不使用admin用户名
  • 选择一个强密码
  • 使用插件来限制 WordPress、Apache 或服务器级别的登录尝试
  • htpasswd-保护页面（借助发电机）

无论如何，设置fail2ban是您绝对应该考虑的事情。它将限制特定 IP 尝试登录您的计算机的次数（例如通过 FTP、SSH 等）。

答案2

看起来似乎是有人试图通过暴力破解进入 WordPress 网站的管理控制台。我在我的 WordPress 网站上经常遇到这种情况。如果你有一个名为 admin 的用户，密码是“pass”，他们现在肯定已经进入了。

安装一个安全插件，在一定次数的登录尝试后阻止 IP 地址。我使用Wordfence。

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