$ sudo dnf install kernel-latest-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm kernel-latest-devel-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm
Qubes OS Repository for Dom0 25 MB/s | 26 kB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel-latest x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 13 M
Upgrading:
kernel-latest-devel x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 11 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Upgrade 1 Package
Total size: 25 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Upgrading : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/3
Installing : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/3
Cleanup : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-7.pvops.qubes.x86_64 3/3
dracut-install: ERROR: installing '/usr/lib64/plymouth//label.so'
dracut: FAILED: /usr/lib/dracut/dracut-install -D /var/tmp/dracut.qdDWTG/initramfs -a /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/57-dejavu-sans.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/57-dejavu-sans.conf /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /usr/lib64/plymouth//label.so
Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-7.pvops.qubes.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
kernel-latest.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes
Upgraded:
kernel-latest-devel.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes
Complete!
我需要安装什么包才能label.so存在并且上面的操作不会失败？
我试图找到plymouth名称中包含的所有可能的包名称：
[ctor@dom0 ~]$ rpm -qa \*plymo\*
plymouth-0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25.x86_64
plymouth-scripts-0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25.x86_64
plymouth-core-libs-0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25.x86_64
[ctor@dom0 ~]$ sudo dnf search \*plymo\*
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:39 ago on Thu Sep 6 13:53:26 2018.
===================================================== N/S Matched: *plymo* =====================================================
plymouth-scripts.x86_64 : Plymouth related scripts
plymouth-core-libs.x86_64 : Plymouth core libraries
plymouth.x86_64 : Graphical Boot Animation and Logger
$ rpm -qf /usr/lib64/plymouth/label.so
error: file /usr/lib64/plymouth/label.so: No such file or directory
但这似乎只列出了已经安装的。
答案1
解决方案是安装plymouth-plugin-label：
$ sudo qubes-dom0-update plymouth-plugin-label
...
Installed:
plymouth-graphics-libs.x86_64 0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25
plymouth-plugin-label.x86_64 0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25
测试解决方案是否有效（确实有效）：
[ctor@dom0 ~]$ sudo dnf reinstall kernel-latest-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm kernel-latest-devel-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm
Qubes OS Repository for Dom0 25 MB/s | 26 kB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================
Reinstalling:
kernel-latest x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 13 M
kernel-latest-devel x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 11 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================
Total size: 25 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Reinstalling: kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/4
Reinstalling: kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/4
Erasing : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 3/4
Erasing : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 4/4
Reinstalled:
kernel-latest.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes kernel-latest-devel.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes
Complete!
看起来搜索包含plymodom0 文本的包的方法是：
$ sudo qubes-dom0-update --action=search \*plymo\*
Using sys-firewall as UpdateVM to download updates for Dom0; this may take some time...
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:21 ago on Thu Sep 6 13:58:49 2018.
======================= Summary & Name Matched: *plymo* ========================
plymouth-scripts.x86_64 : Plymouth related scripts
plymouth-core-libs.x86_64 : Plymouth core libraries
plymouth-core-libs.i686 : Plymouth core libraries
plymouth-plugin-label.x86_64 : Plymouth label plugin
plymouth-theme-solar.x86_64 : Plymouth "Solar" theme
plymouth-system-theme.x86_64 : Plymouth default theme
plymouth-theme-charge.x86_64 : Plymouth "Charge" plugin
plymouth-theme-script.x86_64 : Plymouth "Script" plugin
plymouth-theme-breeze.x86_64 : Breeze theme for Plymouth
plymouth-plugin-script.x86_64 : Plymouth "script" plugin
plymouth-theme-fade-in.x86_64 : Plymouth "Fade-In" theme
plymouth-theme-spinner.x86_64 : Plymouth "Spinner" theme
plymouth-graphics-libs.i686 : Plymouth graphics libraries
plymouth-graphics-libs.x86_64 : Plymouth graphics libraries
plymouth-plugin-two-step.x86_64 : Plymouth "two-step" plugin
plymouth-theme-hot-dog.noarch : Plymouth Happy Hot Dog Theme
plymouth-theme-spinfinity.x86_64 : Plymouth "Spinfinity" theme
plymouth-plugin-throbgress.x86_64 : Plymouth "Throbgress" plugin
plymouth-plugin-space-flares.x86_64 : Plymouth "space-flares" plugin
plymouth-plugin-fade-throbber.x86_64 : Plymouth "Fade-Throbber" plugin
plymouth-devel.i686 : Libraries and headers for writing Plymouth splash plugins
plymouth-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and headers for writing Plymouth splash
: plugins
============================ Name Matched: *plymo* =============================
plymouth.x86_64 : Graphical Boot Animation and Logger
No packages downloaded
Last metadata expiration check: 0:12:45 ago on Thu Sep 6 13:53:26 2018.
===================================================== N/S Matched: *plymo* =====================================================
plymouth-scripts.x86_64 : Plymouth related scripts
plymouth-core-libs.x86_64 : Plymouth core libraries
plymouth.x86_64 : Graphical Boot Animation and Logger
完整详细信息请参见此处：https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-linux-kernel/pull/22#issuecomment-419071786
仔细检查该解决方案是否有效（确实有效）：
[ctor@dom0 ~]$ sudo dnf remove kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================
Removing:
kernel-latest x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @@commandline 63 M
kernel-latest-devel x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @@commandline 44 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================
Remove 2 Packages
Installed size: 107 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Erasing : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/2
Erasing : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/2
Removed:
kernel-latest.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes kernel-latest-devel.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes
Complete!
[ctor@dom0 ~]$ sudo dnf install kernel-latest-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm kernel-latest-devel-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm
Qubes OS Repository for Dom0 25 MB/s | 26 kB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel-latest x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 13 M
kernel-latest-devel x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 11 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages
Total size: 25 M
Installed size: 107 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Installing : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/2
Installing : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
kernel-latest.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes kernel-latest-devel.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes
Complete!